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Mind and body connection
Mind and body connection
Essays on understanding mental illness
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Unfortunately, people who suffer from a mental disorder are often considered crazy or insane. Too many people know too little about why these people act the way they do. If people were more educated about the brain, their loved ones could be helped. Instead, they are considered outcasts and sent away. Although most people don’t agree with this, it is possible that this is what happened to Hamlet in The Tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare.
The first time that Hamlet shows signs of insanity is in act I scene 2, when he is first speaking to himself and then to Horatio about the death of his father and the marriage of his mother. In his soliloquy, he says “…but two months dead—nay, not so much, not two…” (I, 2, 11) This leads people to believe that his King Hamlet’s death was just under two months ago. Then, just a few minutes later, he tells Horatio that “The funeral baked meats did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables” (1,2, 12) In other words, the funeral and wedding were so close together that the same food was served. That food would not have stayed fresh for two months. It would have lasted from a few days to a week. Hamlet is very inconsistent when telling of
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However, only Hamlet can see it. This is unlike the first time, when it was visible to everybody who was present. This time, he is alone with his mother when the ghost makes an appearance. Hamlet sees it and hears it, but the queen doesn’t and calls Hamlet mad. As Hamlet speaks to the ghost, Gertrude says, “to whom do you speak this?” (III, 4, 76) which makes Hamlet realize that he alone can see the ghost. Is Hamlet only imagining that the ghost is there? Did something in his mind shift and cause him to remember his promise to not harm Gertrude? He believes what he sees and hears, and he has no reason not to. Hallucinations have the power to seem very real, and it can be hard for a hallucinating person to distinguish reality from
death when his mother and the king enter the room and question him on his
In William Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Hamlet: The Prince of Denmark, most characters assume that Hamlet has indeed gone mad due to the constant tragedy that surrounds him. Hamlet’s apparent madness is so convincing that it leaves everyone wondering if Hamlet actually insane, or if his madness is just feigned. On one hand, Hamlet recently suffered the sudden death of his father, the hasty remarriage of his mother to his uncle, and the rejection of his love. On the other hand, the manner in which Hamlet deals with every situation, the way he shows rationality, and how he plots his revenge for his father’s murder suggests that he is not truly mad. However, neither one of these conclusions is absolute, which leads to the supposition that Hamlet suffers from neurosis, but not necessarily psychosis.
Hamlet’s madness whether actual or simulated, shows through his actions toward other main characters who threaten his revenge against Claudius. In proof of his diminished state Hamlet says, “O, that this too too solid flesh would melt / that and resolve itself into a dew! / Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d / his canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God! O God! / How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, / seem to me all the uses of this world!” (1.2. 129–158). From the very beginning Hamlet is already reacting to the deaths of his father and his parents’ marriage. Hamlet registers some clear suicidal and or mental (emotional) depression. Hamlet’s madness starts out inconspicuous, with the soiling of his parents’ marriage apparent and the death of his father, he continues throughout the whole story to grief.
Hamlet has mood swings as his mood changes abruptly throughout the play. Hamlet appears to act mad when he hears of his father's murder. At the time he speaks wild and whirling words:Why, right; you are I' the right; And so, without more circumstance at all, I hold it fit that we shake hands and part... [Act I, scene V, lines 127-134]. It seems as if there are two Hamlets in the play, one that is sensitive and an ideal prince, and the insane barbaric Hamlet who from an outburst of passion and rage slays Polonius with no feeling of remorse, Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell! / I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune;/ Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger.- [Act III. scene IV, lines 31-33] and then talks about lugging his guts into another room. After Hamlet kills Polonius he will not tell anyone where the body is. Instead he assumes his ironic matter which others take it as madness. Not where he eats, but where he is eaten. / A certain convocation of political worms a e'en at him. [Act IV, scene III, lines 20-21]
Based solely on a religious standpoint we could come to a few conclusions about the Ghost in Hamlet. One being that even Hamlet was unsure of its origin and purity when he says “Angels and ministers of grace defend us! Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned” (William Shakespeare Hamlet, I.4.39). John Mullan, a Professor
Hamlet's excuse of doubting the ghost is displayed in his actions when they meet. "Be thou a spirit of health or a goblin damned,/ bring with the airs from heaven of blasts from hell,/ be thy intents wicked or charitable,/ thou com'st in such a questionable shape/ that I will speak to thee. I'll call thee 'Hamlet',/ 'King', 'Father', 'Royal Dane'" (Act 1, Sc. 4, ln. 44-50)(51) Hamlet's words here clearly illustrate how Hamlet acts confused but honestly knows the ghost is true. Hamlet wants to doubt the existence of the ghost when he tells Horatio and the others, "Never make known what you have seen tonight."(Act 1, Sc. 5, ln. 160)(65) The mere fact that Hamlet hesitates to reveal that he has seen the ghost at all and swears Horatio and the other sentinels to secrecy, shows his want to keep the proof of his father's death secret. When hamlet says, "If his occulted guilt/ do not itself unkennel in one speech,/ it is a damned ghost that we have seen,/ and my imaginations are as foul/ as Vulcan's stithy." (Act 3, Sc. 2, ln. 85-89)(141) Hamlet h...
She does not see the Ghost he is talking to, so she says it is a hallucination caused by his “ecstasy”, or madness. She is not the only one who comments on Hamlet’s new mindset. Polonius tells Gertrude her son is mad. He tells her about the letter Hamlet wrote Ophelia, and how they must get to the resource of his madness because what he is saying is vile. Gertrude believes that Hamlet’s cruel rejection of Ophelia was triggered by the death of his father. But it is also thought that he may be losing his mind because he wants to accept the Ghost is real. (Rosenberg, Justice in
The aspect of Hamlet that I find interesting is the appearance of the ghost that Hamlet suspects may be the ghost of his father. Hamlet does not know if the ghost is actually of his father or if it is a demon taking on his father's appearance. How will he know what decision to make if he does not know what the ghost actually is? Also, now I'm wondering if Hamlet makes the wrong decision, will his decision lead to his death? This is the second play of Shakespeare's that I have read that has the appearance of ghosts. Macbeth also had apparitions appear in it. Shakespeare seems to have a method of placing ghosts into his writings, and in Macbeth these ghosts led to the downfall of Macbeth. -Keisha McWhorter
Shakespeare fancies the application of ghosts in his plays, Hamlet is no exception. Scholars argue that the ghost in Hamlet is only a figment of Hamlet’s imagination, but how does that explain others witnessing the apparition. Hamlet’s mental state is declining throughout the play, but what is the true cause? From an external view Hamlet appears insane, whether or not he is insane is left ambiguous. If he is insane, is the traumatic loss of his father causing Hamlet to see a ghost or is the ghost real indeed?
...c in the closet scene. Hamlet could hear the ghost, but Gertrude didn’t see and hear anything and thought Hamlet is mad. Gertrude said “ if I saw something, I would definitely see that” (3.4 137)Is Hamlet really mad or is the ghost real? Remember that in Act 1, scene 5, Hamlet and other officer can see and talk to the ghost. This results Gertrude feels confess and think he is mad.
Despite Hamlet being a tragic play, Shakespeare incorporates numerous extensions of Hamlet’s character throughout it, including the element of sarcasm. His sarcasm is most often sparked by his contempt of either a certain subject or person, and is usually spoken in such a way that his remarks seem innocent. Hamlet’s sarcasm is first seen during his interaction with Horatio when the topic of the Queen’s remarriage following so closely behind King Hamlet’s funeral is brought up. He makes the statement, “The funeral baked meats, did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables” (Act 1, Scene 2, lines 180-181). While it is true that the food they had for the funeral was most likely used during the wedding, Hamlet knows the real reason for their quick
In William Shakespeare 's play Hamlet, there are only two characters that display certain qualities of insanity. These characters are Ophelia and Hamlet. Ophelia begins to lose her sanity when her father dies, which leads to her suicide. Her madness appears to be clear-cut and is never really questioned. Hamlet 's sanity on the other hand is not definite. The nature of the mind makes the definitions of sanity fluid and dynamic as shown by how the characters view one another in Hamlet. These views show how there is no precise definition for sanity as shown around the world. Hamlet has plenty of reasons to lead us to believe that he is truly insane. The emotional strain that Hamlet has to undergo can make any human being go insane, but Hamlet
Psychotic depression occurs when the person has severe depression and can “hear or see upsetting things that others cannot hear or see.” (“What is depression” Page 1) In the book only certain people can see the ghost. In act three after the play Hamlet sees the ghost of his father but his mother cannot see the ghost even though they are in the same room. His mother even says “This is the very coinage of your brain. This bodiless creation ecstasy is very cunning in.” (III.iv.139-141) She is trying to convince him that nothing is there. This would be the second time that Hamlet has an encounter with the ghost. In the story only a few people actually see the ghost which raises the question as to whether or not the ghost really exists or if it is a figment of Hamlet’s
The conversation between the ghost and hamlet serves as a catalyst for Hamlet's last actions and provides us with insights into Hamlet's character. The information the ghost reveals insights Hamlet into action against a situation he is already uncomfortable with. It must be noted, that hamlet is not quick to believe the ghost. He states that maybe he saw a devil that abuses him due to his meloncaully. We are thus subjected to an aspect of Hamlet's character. Hamlet next encounters the ghost in his mother's room. The ghost wets hamlets appetite. Hamlet is now convinced of the ghost and listens to it. The question many ask is did the ghost mislead hamlet?
All of these things amass a great deal of stress on Hamlet. Even if Hamlet is truly only pretending to be mad after his first encounter with the ghost he is most truly insane by the end of the play. The death of his father and loss of contact with his lover begin driving him to insanity. We can say with some certainty that the ghost is real on its visit to Hamlet because others witness it, but after the death of Polonius, Hamlet is its only witness. By this point Hamlet must surely be insane. He has been brooding for so l...