Nuclear Clock Essay

1006 Words3 Pages

Clocks have been important through out our history; the changes seen from the past are significant. Time was measure by a simple observation to the stars, and then to sundials, sand clocks, water clocks, and finally came the electric clocks in the 19th century. Now days the clocks used are powerful devices, which are via satellite. These last clocks mentioned are called “Nuclear Clocks”
Nuclear clocks are very different to what a pendulum or normal clock is, starting from its precision when telling time, its mechanics inside makes it more complicated than just counting the “ticks” of a “resonator”. As technology is not the same as it was before and the advances till now have been significant, pendulum clocks were just fine for scientists. As …show more content…

In a pendulum clock the resonator is a pendulum; and to keep track of time, Gears counts the resonations swinging back and forth of the pendulum once every second. The digital clock is similar to the nuclear clock as it works with oscillates (60 cycles per second), or in some cases with Quartz Crystal as the resonator but it counts using digital counters.
This type of clock for measuring time is not very common in normal watch or clocks, used by normal people. This type of clocks are used to measure more complicated stuff; for example it can be used to figure out the entire fabric of the universe, things that have to do with the speed of light, regarding collisions and sub-atomic particles, and discovering new things about the nature of matter. The clock can be used for this type of measurements as they last a small fraction of a second, but in this small fraction millions of transformations occur.

One of the most important instruments which uses this type of clocks in your everyday life are GPS’s. It locates you in the earth in a very short amount of time, the satellites that surround the earth are a millisecond off from one another so their results are going to differ by about 100km; also cellphone towers, electrical grid, high speed data transfer over the internet use Nuclear clocks. Precise timekeeping requires accurate …show more content…

An atomic clock is in the form of a chip, which is a tiny device CSAC as tiny as the size of a quarter. The functioning of this device is pretty amazing as inside there is a chip similar to a jelly which wiggles back and forth just like the swings a pendulum. This jelly is not that good for this so there is chunks of courts very similar to jelly that if it is tap it isolates electricity over five million times per second. When the atomic clock loses time or it slows down here is when the nuclear part comes into play. Every time it slows just a bit the electric jolted come at the right time so the oscillations never decay. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica the resonator is regulated by the frequency of the microwave electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by the quantum transition (energy change) of an atom or molecule”(HowStuffWorks). The atomic clock loses about a second over a hundred and thirty eight million

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