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Major characters and themes in things fall apart
Igbo traditions essays
Themes and characters in things fall apart
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In “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe the village of Umuofia and the Igbo culture is gradually falling apart. The protagonist Okonkwo is a stubborn man who is concerned about his reputation and masculinity. Although Okonkwo grew up with a father who feared blood and always borrowed money Okonkwo does not resemble him.When his village’s customs and traditions are compromised he resorts to violence. After seeing his people would not stand for their old values the village of Umuofia has fallen apart. Many characters including Okonkwo are fearful within the novel, Okonkwo fears following his father's footsteps and becoming lazy and shameful. As a result he rarely shows his affection and it often leads him to violence a trait his father never …show more content…
The kola nut is a big aspect of Igbo tradition “As he broke the kola, Unoka prayed to their ancestors for life and health and for protection against their enemies,” ( Achebe 6). When one man enters another man’s home the kola nut is key for being a welcoming host and for communicating respect. The planting and harvesting of yams is very important the the Igbo lifestyle and “ every year, Unoka said sadly, before I put any crop in the earth, I sacrifice a cock to Ani, the owner of all land,” (Achebe 17). Apart of their culture is to make an animal sacrifice to Ani, and through the sacrifice they are showing respect to Ani who has control over the success of the yams. Marriage in the Igbo culture is very important and can be determined over a bride price, “then more pots came thiry, thiry-five, forty, forty-five. The host nodded in approval and seemed to say now they are behaving like men,” ( Achebe 116). The bride price is usually paid in pots in palm-wine and providing many pots shows one respect towards the bride and her family. Overall, traditions and customs in the Igbo culture greatly contribute to their
Okonkwo is known throughout Umuofia to be extremely masculine. He rarely shows signs of fear or weakness. This is because Oknokwo promised himself he would be the complete opposite of his father Unoka. Unoka had passed away ten years prior to when the story takes place but he has always been remembered as a weak, lazy, poor man who could barely provide for his family. He was always in debt and didn't care to work, he would play his flute all day everyday if he was able to. "People laughed at him because he was a loafer, and they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back" (5). Unoka was the laugh of the town and Okonkwo would never allow himself be that.
American culture is mixture of many things. Which makes it comparable to the Igbo culture in the novel Things Fall Apart. In the novel, their culture is very different from ours in America. They have different gender roles, beliefs, and how they live.
”Two little groups of people stood at a respectable distance beyond the stools. they faced the elder’s” (Achebe,1994,p.87). The court system only consist of the elders of the village but, all of the elders are males. And because they are males so they are biased to the other males so it can become an unfair court trial for the women of the village because the elder’s side with the men. Therefore there is still the debate that it is only their way of life so the Igbo people are still somewhat
Okonkwo’s fear of unmanliness is kindled by his father, who was a lazy, unaccomplished man. Okonkwo strives to have a high status from a young age and eventually achieves it. He has a large family, many yams and is well known throughout the village for his valor. He raises his family by his mentality of manliness and is ...
Yam, the king of crops, was a man’s crop.” (28) Men sow the yams, climb palm trees, wrestle, and keep loyal to their personal God. Both men and women shared the same amount of labour. The Igbo culture had clear and distinctive gender roles. However, as of today, Igbo women are changing those roles.
Okonkwo’s fear of becoming like his lackadaisical father is an internal conflict between Okonkwo and his father. “Okonkwo’s fear was greater than these. It was not external but lay deep within himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father.” (Achebe 13). Okonkwo tries to live his life, ideally from his father.
...ed to the ancestors...He then broke the kola nut and threw one of the lobes on the ground for the ancestors.” (pg. 165). The kola nut is one tradition. One breaks it and prays to the ancestors for help. It keeps the culture civil because they are getting help by their ancestors. The last way the Ibo culture is civilized through culture and customs is they have special objects that keep the people in line. As it says in the article Women as leaders, “She beat the gong in a special way as she announced the time and place of the meeting, to which everyone listened carefully. The message preceding the gong beat could be a matter of life and death so they listened.” In the Ibo culture when the gong is beat, the people listen. The gong is a good way to keep all the people connected and civil.
In almost all events that take place in Thing Fall Apart have something to do with religion or superstition. An example of this is Umuofia 's famous Oracle where village residents come to do things from settling disputes to speaking with departed spirits. The book describes the Oracle states “Worshippers and those who came to seek knowledge from the god crawled on their belly through the hole and found themselves in a dark, endless space in the presence of Agbala. No one had ever beheld Agbala, except his priestess. But no one who had ever crawled into his awful shrine had come out without the fear of his power.” (page 16) Umuofia 's oracle acts as the court for most violations made by villagers. It is visited several times by the story as the characters face judgment and punishment. Umuofia 's superstitious nature is also present on the town’s day to day goings on, such as the Kola nut. In the novel, Kola nuts are used as offerings and carry a strong superstitious value. In a gathering between Okoye and Unoka, argue over who should break the kola nut as Okoye states “he who brings kola brings life.” (page 6) later they go on to pray to their ancestors for health and protection before eating. This tradition carries a power equal to that of other ceremonies like the Japanese tea ceremony or the christian act of praying before feasts. It is vital to how the people of Umuofia interact and therefore must not be
The Ibo people have a strict set of values, beliefs, and spiritual practices. The Ibo religion is polytheistic and believes in gods and goddesses. "The Ibo people are polytheistic (worshipping many Gods) usually in the form of wood and stone" (Kucharski 3). The Ibo religion has many ways of worshipping different things and people. They also believe in many spiritual possessions like the evil forest, the masked men who are called egwugwu, and the belief of obanje.
...values that they cherish and follow. Another social custom is the sharing of the Kola nut, which is a ritual of hospitality among the Ibo. The nut is passed between hosts and guests, each insisting that the other should be the one to crack the nut, but the host eventually does the honors. The custom of the sharing of the Kola nut between neighbors shows the mutual respect that the Ibo exhibit towards each other. By describing such customs, Achebe demonstrates that the Ibo have a unique and structured society with civilized customs that makes up every part of Ibo’s lives. The Ibo based almost everything they did in their strong religious beliefs. The Ibo had many god whom they worshipped and respected deeply. The Ibo’s religion was involved in the way they governed, the way they interacted, the way they decided on war and other issues, and even the way they farmed.
Say you were part of a tribe in a diminutive village and a group of outsiders came in to take over? How would you react? In the novel,” Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe a small village named Umuofia was home to a Nigerian tribe called the Ibo, unfortunately, the Europeans invaded and changed the Ibo culture by changing their religion,changing their culture and community; ultimately these changes were destructive. The changes that were made to the Ibo’s religion were destructive because it is changing the person they worship and their beliefs. Based on the information I received from the text, it states,” We have now built a church,’’ said Mr. Kiaga,” and we want you all to come in every Sunday to worship the true God.”
He also includes many traditions about the wedding ceremonies. Weddings usually include drinking over palm wine and guests bringing kola nuts. When the wedding between Akueke and her groom is over, Achebe says, “It was the day on which would bring palm-wine not only to her parents and immediate relatives but to the wide and extensive group of kinsmen called umunna,”(110). This is a tradition that not only does the family get presents but so does all the guests. Not is only the family included in on the traditions with the presents, but so is everyone attending the wedding. The weddings aren’t just about the bride and the groom, it’s about everyone who comes to celebrate. Danny Busch gives details about how the weddings and how their ceremonies took place. He describes the wedding ceremonies comparing the wedding to a piece of fruit. Him representing the flavor of the fruit as love and companionship
To start with, the advantages of the Igbo social structure included a balanced society, equality, distribution of labor, a surplus of food, separate huts, a collective society, and some form of government. A centralized society was achieved through the Igbo social structure. This structure served the purpose to impose the same religion upon the people to enforce a common belief. By organizing the society, the people could follow the idea of “unity” to prevent any conflicts or disagreements within the community. Along with a unified society, some kind of equal status came as a result of the social structure that has been established within the clan. Although the social hierarchy did not promote equal status between men and women, it did, to some extent, promote equality within the division of labor among the people. It relieved the pressure of stress, which may have been bestowed up...
In Things fall apart, Chinua Achebe showed us the richness of the Igbo traditional culture as well as the destruction of it through the activities of British missionaries. The appearance of Christianity on the Nigerian tribal land led to the disintegration of belief in the Igbo society, and made way for British colonization. Were the British the only cause of the destruction of the Igbo culture? The appearance of a new religion was not the sole reason for the loss of a tradition. The Igbo people also lost their culture because of many unreasonable conceptions in their spirituality.
Information I gleamed from Njoku’s descriptions of Igbo social customs are also evident in the text of the story, perhaps most prominently in the new warrant chief’s scolding of the elders for not showing proper hospitality through the presentation of kola-nut, a ritual which Njoku describes in detail. Additionally I benefited immensely from Njoku’s collection of Igbo proverbs in an appendix to his work. While I eventually choose to not directly insert any of them into the body of the story, I read and reread them to influence my writing style for this story and to gain a better perspective of how my characters might have seen the