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Discuss the human resource planning process and its main reasons
Critical analysis of hrm
Critical analysis of hrm
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There are many functions of Human Resource Management, one of the most integral parts revolves around the process of acquiring human capital and the methods used to retain, motivate, and compensate employees. There are many factors involved in the overall process, to include the following: a job analysis, recruitment and selection, hiring the best candidate, evaluating and compensating them appropriately. Each part of the process affects the other, from ensuring that you have an accurate job description to determining the appropriate level of compensation.
The beginning of the process of hiring a new employee starts with an analysis of the job description for the position that is open. It is critical that the hiring manager collaborate with the Human Resource staff to review the accuracy of the job description (to include the title of the position), the current responsibilities/duties and also any particular requirements. These requirements could be skills, a certain level of education or specific physical abilities (i.e, lift 50 pounds). The job analysis gives the manager an opportunity to look at each task statement in the job description and then determine the level of knowledge, skill and ability (KSA) that is required for each task statement. The KSA and task statements must be included in the job description and it is important the task statements are concrete and specific and that the KSA’s demonstrate the level of skill and abilities required for the position.
There are various methods to aid the job analysis process and one of these is to utilize the O*NET, which is the Occupational Information Network that lists many detailed job descriptions. This may help develop task statements, KSA’s and assist in the c...
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...mperative that an evaluator maintain objectivity in their assessment. An evaluator must be able to substantiate their ratings with specific, relevant examples, or the evaluation quality and employee will ultimately suffer. Great care should be taken in the process in order to relate the actual findings of the evaluation to the correct numbers on the scale.
Works Cited
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Kanter, R. (1987). The attack on pay. Harvard Business Review, 65(2), 60-67.
O'Connell, K. (2007). The Importance of Strategically Designed Compensation Plans. Benefits & Compensation Digest, 44(9), 20-25.
Using Incentive Pay The Right Way To Reward Performance. (2010). Report on Salary Surveys, 10(7), 10-11.
RSS survey Finds Big Raises Replaced by Incentive Pay. (2008). Report on Salary Surveys, 8(7), 1-12.
Determine how innovations in employee benefits can improve the overall competitive compensation strategy of the organization.
The primary reason an organization will perform a job analysis is to ensure the selection procedures they use to choose between job applicants are valid and defensible per (AUTOGOJA, n.d.), in addition to the following: Workforce planning -An effective job analysis can work in tandem with an organization’s future-casting. By identifying the duties and KSAPCs for various job titles, HR professionals can match the needs of their organization with the talent of their current and future workforce. Succession planning - A strategy of workforce planning, HR professionals can use job analysis results to help fill key roles within their organization, now and in the future. Training - By basing training procedures on the findings of a job analysis,
Some information for evaluation may already be available in the form of job descriptions, or may have to be gathered by job analysis.
People want more than pay from the place they work; they want a rewarding work experience, a reward solution to emphasize incentives for everyone in the workforce to keep people focused on business results (Zingheim & Schuster, 2000, pg 15). SLIDE 5: Incentive
Kunkel, J. G., & Lau, R. T. (2005). Compensation plans and the new stock option accounting rules. The CPA Journal, 75(1), 28-30. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/212341182?accountid=32521
Job analysis helps determined selection criterion that is both legal and practical for the selection process. This process also aids in identifying and detailing competencies needed to perform the job as well as any gaps that exist between those competencies and incumbent performance, this is crucial information for training and development. The identifying of concrete standards and cataloging evaluation criteria is another use for job analysis, this can potentially aid with employee appraisals. Lastly, job analysis is critical in making reasonable accommodations for those individuals who are disabled and in the redesigning jobs
Human resource management (HRM) encompasses the activities of acquiring, maintaining, and developing the organization's employees (human resources). "The traditional view of these activities focuses on planning for staffing needs, recruiting and selecting of employees, orienting and training staff, appraising their performance, providing compensations and benefits, and making their career movement and development." HRM involves two aspects:...
Job Analysis refers to gathering the relevant information regarding the nature of the specific job. It is determining the works that inclu...
Following the recession in the early 1980's businesses turned toward performance based pay in an effort to increase profits and productivity (Appelbaum & Shapiro, 1992). A joint study conducted in the late 80's between the American Productivity Center and the American C...
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.
Management spends a huge amount of time to design incentive systems and schemes to motivate their workers and to ensure they work in their best possible manner. Motivating workers by giving them decent pay helps in winning employees heart to make the work done efficiently, significantly and effectively. The most effective way to motivate people to work productively is through individual incentive compensation (Pfeffer, 1998). An attraction of getting more is a powerful incentive to people for high performance. While most people agree that money plays a major role in motivating people, in organizations there is a widespread belief that money may also have some undesirable effects on morale.
Employee Relations is an integral part of human resources. “Employee Relations involves the body of work concerned with maintaining employer- employee relationships that contribute to satisfactory productivity, motivation and morale. Essentially, Employee Relations is concerned with preventing and resolving problems involving individuals which arise out of or affect work situations.” (www.wfnetwork.bc.edu) The human resource professional requires knowledge and understanding, but they are of a limited value if he or she lacks the competencies to apply them to solving problems. Because employees want to feel good about who they are, what they do and where they work it is important for Human Resource professionals to constantly stay up to date on ways to improve employee relations within an organization or company. Policies, procedures , rules, discipline and employee rights are a couple ways where Human Resource professionals can maintain good employee relations.
The main purpose of Human Resource Management is to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employee’s attainment of organizational goals and objective (Youssef, C.). Many areas of HRM have been discussed in this course. Those areas are EEO and Affirmative action, Human resource planning, recruitment, and selection, Human resource development, compensation and benefits, safety and health, and employee and labor relations. All these categories have an impact on how an organization is managed. Although there are many things that impact a business, the most important thing about managing a business is selecting the right people to help the company succeed.
The main purpose of Human Resource management is to develop both the individuals and the organization. This means Human Resource is not only responsible for finding and maturing talents of workers, but also putting programs in effect that will enhance communication between other workers.
Preparing an accurate job analysis is very important for the company. It critiques the recruitment needs of the organization. Many times within a corporation a manager, supervisor or team leader is pressed for time and they reluctantly pull out an old job description that they have used for many years. Because of technology and the constant change of our countries economy and needs the responsibilities or tasks of jobs may have changed. “ Organizations are involved in an ongoing process of updating existing selection tools and searching for better techniques”. (Kiman, Farley & Geisinger, 1989)