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Parenting styles and effects psychology
Parenting styles and effects psychology
Parenting styles and effects psychology
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We all know someone who insists on blaming their problems on their parents; whether it’s a child, teenager, or an over-sharing co-worker. Most of the time we ignore it; along with the twinge of annoyance at someone seemingly unwilling to take responsibility for their own actions. But could “blaming” their parents really be a completely understandable, or even acceptable reason for their behavior? Certainly not in all cases, but an abnormal childhood with a parent not mentally sound, or a genetic predisposition to a mental disorder can expose the child to the development of psychological disorders or damage. Whether it’s biological or environmental, personality disorders including depression, narcissism, and anxiety in parents directly affect their children. Everyone has someone they looked up to as a kid; children look to their parent to see how they should behave in society. When a parent has a psychological disorder, they have an inconsistent parenting style that can confuse the child as to how adults want them to act; a depressed parent can express anger one day, urging their child to get away from them, and sadness the next, looking to their child for comfort. Other symptoms are withdrawal, and a sudden lack of interest in things they used to enjoy. Depressed mothers view their surroundings negatively, which causes them to see negative characteristics in their child, making their parenting style cold, detached, and inconsistent. A lack of interest in the child’s needs make the child pessimistic about all parent-child relationships, but can also cause the child to question why the parent is drawing back. This can cause the child to draw in on themselves, and focus on their parent’s avoidance of them, which can cause them to ... ... middle of paper ... ...t always lead to disruptive or maladaptive disorders in the child; some offspring with parents who have disorders such as schizophrenia or narcissism can function completely normally. In award-winning memoir The Glass Castles by Jeannette Walls, the parents are each speculated to have different level personality disorders, signs to which are apparent throughout the book as you read from Jeanette’s first-hand account about the behaviors of her family. Through her life her father, Rex Walls, was constantly talking about his plans to make them all rich with his genius inventions. This, and his most common phrase “Have I ever let you down?” which you can see the farther into the book you go as of him wanting recognition than trying to comfort his kids, are clear indicators to narcissism. Narcissistic personality types lack empathy, and focuses on a need for admiration.
They face many issues such as economic instability, depression, loneliness, fear of being alone and feeling betrayed. Children feel depressed in cases like this because even at a young age they know that things are not okay. They also suffer from fear and being betrayed, they suffer fear because they 're scared of what is going to happen to their family since they 're so used to having their family together. Many times children who face this situations feel like they’ve been betrayed because they don’t know why their mother or father have gone away and not came back. The psychologist mentions that it’s very normal for children to feel this way and conduct a different behaviour than usual because just like everyone else they don’t seem to understand
Unresolved issues often follow the parent-child relationship into adulthood. The true balance of the parent-child relationship shifts several times. Children gain maturity and create their own families and then, in the normal course of life, care for their parents as they grow older and need assistance. Sometimes, death robs adult children of the final stage of the parent-child relationship. Sometimes, issues remain unresolved after a parent has died. Being robbed of the final normal...
From the moment a person is born, his or her personality begins to take shape. As they grow and develop, they may become extroverted, introverted, kind, strict, or take on any number of traits that will define who they are. However when certain traits, such as lack of empathy, recklessness, and anxiety, seem to cause strange patterns of behavior that interfere with their daily lives and relationships with other people, it is easy to assume that some form of mental disorder may be the culprit. What many people fail to realize is that instead of it being a mental issue, it may be something in their personality. Although mental disorders and personality disorders are associated with one another, clinicians often pay more attention to mental disorders and disregard the fact that a personality disorder may have been the catalyst for the development of a certain mental disorder, such as depression and schizophrenia. If signs of a personality disorder can be identified in early childhood or adolescence, which is when they are most ignored, this will not only make the disorder more manageable for the person and everyone close to them, but it will also prevent the disorder from spiraling out of control and affecting their adult life.
As children, our characteristics are rapidly evolving. The unique combination of our innate chemistry and our experiences determine the trajectory of our lives. How we view the world, other people, ourselves and life in general is becoming an embedded pattern that affects all of our future interactions. Some of us emerge from childhood with a relatively stable set of characteristics and coping strategies which helps us lead a satisfying life. Yet, some of us emerge with traits that create huge obstacles in our relationships with others and in how we resolve the difficulties that are presented to us throughout life. If enough of our traits are maladaptive, it is very likely that we have developed what is considered to be a personality disorder.
People who experience child abuse appear more vulnerable to depression than others. So, too, do people living under chronically stressful conditions, such as single mothers with many children and little or no support from friends or relatives.
begun to question their parenting abilities, and this allowed them to shift the blame from themselves. On the other hand, they had a very limited understanding of mental illness. In particular, the concept of mental illness itself was not something they were terribly familiar with. For my parents, problems of the mind were problems that existed within the scope of personal will power.
feeling detached from their child and significant other, mothers often don’t want to be around
As there is a general rise in narcissism over time, the next pressing question is what factors drive these trends. Children develop cognitive processes to self-evaluate their actions and concept from the perception of others (Harter, 1999), but it is when these processes become maladaptive and the child develops excessive degrees of value of worth that narcissism develops (Thomaes, Brummelman, Reijntjes, & Bushman, 2013). This is exacerbated by dysfunctional parental styles where parents over-evaluate and inflate a child’s self-concept, thus creating the impression in the child that they are superior and makes them dependent on constant praise (Brummelman et al., 2015). Alternatively, perceptions of parental coldness
The purpose of this research is to examine the negative impacts neglectful parenting has on children. Through the examination of the neglectful parenting style, it becomes evident the negative impact at which a child’s developmental need of family socialization is not met. Correspondingly, another negative impact illustrated through neglectful parenting involves a child’s developmental need of family relationships being oversighted. Furthermore, through the understanding of the adverse effects associated with the neglectful parenting style, it is apparent that a child’s developmental need of guidance and boundaries is disregarded. Generally, it can be argued that neglectful parenting negatively impacts children, when examining child developmental needs unmet by parents, and therefore, as they grow into adulthood, these children face consequential
Although a pregnant adolescent faces many stressors, which can translate into sundry psychological quandaries such as melancholy, the most consequential effects may pertain to the child. According to Steinberg (2011) children of adolescent mothers “are at a more preponderant risk of developing a variety of psychological and gregarious problems”; largely, due to being raised in a poor environment and/or a single parent household (p. 363). Psychological issues can additionally arise due to puerile parents interacting with their infant less often, which have a consequential effect on the child’s development (Steinberg, 2011).
Narcissistic personality disorder specifically presents itself as conceited, boastful, entitlement; looking down on others, feeling deserving of the best of everything without having to work for it, and fits of rage when their unrealistic expectations and needs are not met. Some of these could be considered qualities, given the person, place, and time. This behavior on a daily basis ultimately leads to an isolated life where the only person building the narcissist up is themselves and their child victim. A child should feel special, affirmed, and that they deserve the best. If their parent is throwing fits and expecting all the attention, the child never gets to experience life for themselves, it’s all about the parent. The only motivation the parent has is living through their child. Placing them in the role the role the parent wants, the child is required to perform for the parent, to live out the unachieved dreams of the unfulfilled parent (Meyers,
for that reason. Children tend to express their sadness by behavioral changes, poor Recognizing the symptoms and early signs of childhood depression, seeking diagnosis and treatment and learning to live with and accept the disorder and still live for yourself are all important steps for knowledgeable parents.
Considering that over 45 percent of marriages today end in divorce, it is crucial to understand recent research regarding the positive and negative effects of divorce on children’s mental health. Studies have shown that although children of broken homes generally have more adjustment difficulties than children of intact families, the distinction between these two groups appears to be much less significant than previously assumed (1). In the case of parental separation, studies suggest that children undergo a decline in the standard of living, exhibit poorer academic performance, engage in increased alcohol/ substance abuse, as well as experience diminishing rates of employment. However, underlying factors must be taken into consideration when assessing the long-term consequence of divorce on children, which happens to be resiliency rather than dysfunction (1). These key contextual factors that influence post-divorce adjustment include parenting styles, custody arrangements, age of the child, financial stability, and most importantly, the nature and magnitude of parental conflict. Persistent, unsettled conflict or violence is linked to greater emotional anxiety and psychological maladjustment in children, whereas negative symptoms like fear and insecurity are reduced when parents resolve their conflicts through compromise and negotiation. Although divorce unveils many risk factors involving a child’s health, it may be more beneficial rather than detrimental to children living in highly discorded families, in which children are able to acquire externalizing and internalizing behaviors (1). The development of coping skills and living in a supportive and empathetic environment are two crucial components for children to manage their ne...
A major concern in the world today is the brain development of adolescents who have abusive parents. Many studies have gone into the research of adolescent’s brain development during these challenging times. However, there has not been a considerable amount of research when talking about non-abusive parenting behavior on brain structure in adolescents. Environmental influences during this period of an adolescents’ life impact the way that the brain develops over time. In the article, Observed Measures of Negative Parenting Predict Brain Development during Adolescence, they aim their study to investigate the association between aggressive and positive parenting behaviors on brain development from early to late adolescence.
Some factors that are explored in studies involves the genetics in a person, how parents treat their children, influences peers have and the situations that a person may experience throughout their childhood and adult life. There is a possible connection between the feelings of anxiety, aggression and fear with a genetic makeup in a person’s body (Huff, 2004). Research has even shown that if an individual was abuse, whether physical or verbally they are at risk for developing a personality disorder as well (Huff, 2004). Another interesting study conducted by Robert Krueger, PhD, exploring the influences that can contribute to the development of a personality disorder, looks at studying personality traits within identical twins who did not grow up together. In the study, it appeared that genetics contributed more to a person personality trait then the environment they were in. Krueger opinion was that “The predominant reason normal and abnormal personality are linked to each other is because they are linked to the same underlying genetic mechanisms” (Huff,