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History communications satellites
Influence of Australian television
Influence of Australian television
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In 1956 television was introduced in Australia. In just as little as 3 years it has skyrocketed and was already able to sustain itself. The introduction of television in Australia changed Australian’s in so many ways, one quite significant one being the way Australian’s chose to stay home over going out to the movies.
The introduction of tv in Australia made many australians a lot more aware of American culture and exposed them to it more than they had been ever before. There was no denying that the American culture wouldn't rub off on Australian’s. The introduction of tv sparked prompt social changes in Australia. It became very easy for australians to identify and imitate the values, ideas and trends displayed through American television
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In 1975 the Australian broadcasting channels started broadcasting in colour. The introduction of colour refreshed and refocused peoples interest due tot he fact that some TV shows were just more suited to colour. e.g Music and sport programmes.
In the picture above it shows the oldest colour television in Britain. Colour was a massive milestone as it completely changed television.
The 1990’s was a time of many technological advancements two huge ones being Digital TV and Pay TV. Digital tv and pay tv allowed people to have a broader range of choices. Movies, Comedies, Music, News and Sports were all accessible 24 hours a day.
Pay tv in Australia didn’t gain as much popularity as other forms of entertainment did in the past. In 1996 approximately 5 percent of Australian households subscribed to pay tv. It increased to 11 percent in 1998 and 17 percent in 2000. Nowadays 2.5 percent of Australian’s are subscribed to pay tv. e.g Foxtel, Netflix etc.
The negative
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Parents, Health experts and Psychologists all dreaded the potential effects that television could have. It was said that long hours watching tv would only have detrimental effects on the social and the emotional development of kids. Television also decreased the quality of family life as well as increasing the obesity rate quite rapidly.
Satellite Technology
In 1968 Australia’s whole telecommunications system had been connected to the international satellite system. Pretty much all of Australia’s capital cities were connected to satellite.
The use of satellite allowed television stations to transmit their programmes on a lot larger scale.
Before satellite had been brought in, broadcasting a television programme was a lot more challenging as a tape of the programme had to be delivered from one city to another and so forth. Satellite on the other hand allowed programmes to be able to broadcast almost instantly to cities all over Australia and countries outside of
On September 16th 1956 the black and white television became available in Australia. An early model
If we look at the early history of Australian television, virtually all program material until 1963 was of foreign origin, of which eighty three percent were American and the rest British (Cited in an article by Cunningham Stuart, “History, Contexts, Politics, Policy”). Philip Bell discusses in his article that even in the first two decades of television ‘American programs and formats dominated commercial channels’ (Cited in an article by Bell Phillip, ‘Television’). So Americanization of Australian television is not just a recent development. This problem has been there right from the beginning, with American shows like Leave it to Beaver and I love Lucy dominating the TV screens of Australian households. Many are concerned with this issue, a good example is shown in an article written by David Dale, readers were asked if they were shocked by the revelation that all the most popular dramas and comedies on Australian television were made in America, and whether they thought TV stations should be forced to show more stories from other countries, including Australia.
Many of the technological advancements in entertainment helped people live a much happier and exciting life. The television was wanted by almost every average American family in this decade and overwhelmed millions of baby-boomer children who’s relationship with TV has influenced the United States’ culture and politics. Television
Due to compression, TV audio and video require less bandwidth and multiple digital TV channels can fit unto one satellite transponder as oppose to a single analogue channel occupying the whole transmission line.
The many evils that exist within television’s culture were not foreseen back when televisions were first put onto the market. Yet, Postman discovers this very unforgiveable that the world did not prepare itself to deal with the ways that television inherently changes our ways of communication. For example, people who lived during the year 1905, could not really predict that the invention of a car would not make it seem like only a luxurious invention, but also that the invention of the car would strongly affect the way we make decisions.
The ‘Golden Age of Television’ is what many refer to as the period between the 1950s and 60s when the television began to establish itself as a prevalent medium in the United States. In 1947, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), and the Du Mont Network were the four main television networks that ran stations with regular programming taking place. (Television, 2003) While regular television programming was a new innovation, the television itself had been commercially available for over twenty years prior to the 50s. It was conceived by many worldly innovators and went through several testing stages before it was finally completed in the late twenties. The three main innovators were Niplow - who first developed a rotating disk with small holes arranged in a spiral pattern in 1884, Zworykin - who developed the Iconoscope which could scan pictures and break them into electronic signals (a primitive form of the Cathode Ray Tube) in 1923, and lastly Fansworth - who demonstrated for the first time that it was possible to transmit an electrical image in 1927. (Rollo, 2011) However, one of the many reasons why this medium was successful in the 50s was due to the fact that it became more accessible to the public. Television sets were more affordable to middle class citizens which created further interest in the new technology. Through an historical account of the medium, the spread of television across America throughout this particular decade will be examined.
their culture. Television over the years has molded the minds of its viewers – young and
Television was not introduced in Australia until long after it became popular overseas. The first experimental television transmissions in Australia were conducted in 1929, but the government hadn’t considered a full scale introduction of television until the 1940s (Television.AU, n.d.). However, with World War II being fought, development was postponed, and even after the war, progress was very slow. In 1956, television was finally introduced to Australian society just in time for the Melbourne Olympics (Television.AU, n.d.). Not many people owned television sets at first, but within a year of its launch, people were already beginning to stay at home to watch TV in the evenings rather than going out to socialise, and eventually, TV changed Australian culture and claimed a central place in family life (Skwirk, n.d.). By 1960, 70% of homes in Sydney and Melbourne had a TV set, and
With improvements to broadcasting technologies and greater access by more families, television was now in more homes in the 1960’s, bringing news, advertising, and family comedy shows to the nation. Moreover, the influence on social aspects of people’s live was apparent when it came to depicting women and their gender roles through acting. Consequently, television played another role regarding social dynamics thus, showing the realities of civil rights and the horrors of war. Additionally, television brought the political candidates to the forefront and had a strong influence on the American people’s political ideologies, as the first ever presidential debate aired on television. Finally, television aided the economy by waging advertising campaigns that convinced consumers to purchase their products. Coupled with consumer’s extra income contributing to a strong economy, despite the slightly high unemployment rates. As can be seen, television played a key role in the social, political, and economic culture in the 1950’s and
Before analyzing the history of Rock n’ Roll television, the history of how watching television came to become a popular must come into question. To summarize briefly, the invention of television was in development since the 1870s, however the first demonstration of live transmitted images in motion was in 1925 lead by Scottish inventor John Logie Baird (Radio Shows Far Away Objects in Motion). The image was of Baird’s business partner Oliver Hutchinson (Television), showing a mere five frames per second, it was an impressive sight for the time. With perfection of the invention, electronic televisions had been developed by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin with the help of the RCA radio...
We have a natural tendency to blame Hollywood for portraying the “Aussie” in this way. What I would like to discuss with you today is the role the Australian film and television industry has played in the representation of Australia to the world, and how this has shaped our own cultural identity. I recently met some European, ‘first time’, visitors to Australia, out for a meeting at my Dad’s work. We had them over for dinner and I was quite amazed at their ideas and perspectives on Australia were very interesting.
By 1950, 70 cable systems served 14,000 subscribers nationwide. In late 1950s, when cable operators began to take advantage of their ability to pick up broadcast signals from hundreds of miles access to these "distant signals" changed the focus of cable's role from one of transmitting local broadcast signals to one of providing new programming choices.
“DTV is a much bigger step for television than the change from black and white to color” (Epstein, 12/99). The idea of a “digital television” came about nearly a decade ago in the early 1990’s when scientists realized that much more data could be sent to televisions if it was in a digital format, or a long series of 0’s and 1’s. This is the same method that computers use to send data and this method is very efficient. In fact, the data stream going into the television would be so great that 5 or 6 different channels could be broadcasted at the same time on the same frequency, giving viewers more options. Not only will there be more channels, but some of the other benefits would include a crystal clear picture, cd-quality surround sound, 2-way data-transmission, stock quotes, the Internet, and maybe even telephone services one day. The last four things are possible; they just haven’t been tested to a great extent quite yet. However, researchers agree that all these things will be possible one day. It is just a matter of time. What it comes down to is that some higher power, in this case the government, needs to step in to help progress this whole transition along or it could be years before everyone has an HDTV in their family room.
TVS and telephones are using satellites, and I thought it would be a good idea
...result in the inseparable linkage of the two technologies. In the process of this linkage the TV in the traditional sense will start looking more and more like a computer. When this process is complete, the analog TV may have to step down from its position as the most influential Information Age invention to date and hand its “title” on to the computer. Forty years from now children may not even know what an analog TV is or how they work save what they read in a school history textbook. Computers have infiltrated nearly every area of life in general including medicine, transportation, art, music, -the list is endless, and therefore, its infiltration of TV is not surprising. For more information about the history, evolution, mechanisms, technology, marketplace, or future of TV and current trends in the industry please see this analysis’ supplemental links.