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Injustice shown in killing a mockingbird
The theme of injustice in to kill a mockingbird
The theme of injustice in to kill a mockingbird
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To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, takes place in Maycomb Alabama during the Great Depression when racism was active, the stock market crashed, and asylums for the mentally ill were not sufficient. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the narrator named Scout Finch, her brother, Jem, and her father, Atticus, have multiple encounters with three characters dealing with three common issues found during the 1930’s. Tom Robinson is an African American man who was wrongly accused of rape solely because of the hatred towards African Americans during the 1930’s (“Historical Context”). The Cunninghams are a family of farmers living in the South who suffering from the stock market crash that began the Great Depression (“Historical Context”). Boo Radley is slightly …show more content…
After a sufficient amount of evidence proved that Tom Robinson was innocent, he was falsely accused and convicted of raping a white woman named Mayella (Lee 282). In fact, the evidence proved that his accuser which was also Mayella’s father, Bob Ewell, was guilty of abusing her because she showed interest in Tom Robinson (Lee 238). In the 1930’s, accusing African Americans for a crime that a white person committed was not uncommon (“History Context”). An anonymous author talks about accusing African Americans in the 1930’s when he states, “[African Americans] could be arrested, tried, and even convicted with little cause” (“Historical Context”). There was not evidence against Tom Robinson, only Mayella and Bob Ewell’s accusations, but Tom Robinson was an easy target for Bob Ewell because it was easy to accuse an African American during this time period (Lee 272). Also, the jury that ruled Tom Robinson guilty was an all white jury, making them bias to Ewell’s story (Lee 219). This was because African Americans were excluded from serving on the jury until the 1950’s (“Historical Context”). In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee portrays the injustice of court systems in the 1930’s, and this is partially due to the racism against African Americans that was still …show more content…
During the trial, Atticus Finch makes a comment about the way whites view African Americans when he states, “[I am] confident that you gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption –the evil assumption- that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, and that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women, and assumption one associated with the minds of their caliber” (Lee, 273). Atticus is speaking to the jury about the false stereotype that white people had against African Americans during the 1930’s. Hatred for African Americans was very prominent during the 1930’s, especially in the South (“Historical Context”). Their hatred was so strong, the practice of lynching African Americans was still common (“Historical Context”). When Tom Robinson was moved to the county jail, a crowd of men warned Atticus that people might come try to lynch Tom (Lee 194). The group did arrive, but Scout conversed with them, and made them want to leave (Lee 206). In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee addresses the issue of racism against African Americans during the 1930’s, and she highlights segregation that was taking place as
“[T]here is one way in this country in which all men are created equal- there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller; the stupid man the equal of an Einstein, and the ignorant man the equal of any college president. That institution, gentlemen, is a court” (Lee 233). These are the words uttered by Atticus Finch, an important character in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus is a lawyer, and at this point in the novel, he is trying to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who was accused of raping a white woman. This reflects upon how society was in the 1930’s, when the color of your skin affected your chances of winning a trial. In fact, it is speculated that To Kill a Mockingbird is loosely based off of the trials of the Scottsboro Boys, a famous case from this time period. Most of the main characters associated with both trials share similar traits, experiences, and backgrounds.
Tom Robinson is a hard-working African American in the town of Maycomb, Alabama. However, his life takes a tragic turn when he is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, daughter of the town’s least respected citizen, Tom Ewell. When he goes to court , even with the very capable Atticus Finch as his lawyer, his future looks grim. Regardless of the information that Tom Robinson and Atticus had provided that proved Tom as innocent, he was still found guilty. The reader can then conclude that the only explanation for this is that Tom Robinson was guilty not of rape, but of his being black. During the trial, Atticus states that, “She was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man. Not an old uncle, but a strong young Negro man. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it comes crashing down on her afterwards.” Atticus also states that, "Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinson's skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you. You know the truth, and the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women—black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men. There is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a
.guilty. . .guilty. . .guilty. . .” (211). By using only four guilty’s, Lee is able to demonstrate that the word of two white people has a greater effect than that of an African American even though the man who was put up for his life had not harmed, nor had he ever damaged anything he came into contact with.
In the 1930’s, many African American men were wrongly accused of rape and murder. The issue of racism is brought up in the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” when Scout overhears her teacher saying that it’s a great thing that this is happening to Tom Robinson because the black men are getting too comfortable thinking that they’re mighty. Racism didn’t only affect Tom Robinson, but it also affected those who supported him. The lives of Scout and her family are changed when Scout's father, who is a lawyer, steps in and defends Tom Robinson. Atticus’ lawsuit affects Scout and his children in several ways.
In Harper Lee’s fictional novel To Kill A Mockingbird, an African American field hand is falsely accused of raping a white women. Set in the 1930’s in the small town of Monroeville Alabama, Addicus Finch an even handed white attorney tries to shed a light on the injustice of this innocent black man’s conviction. Atticus feels that the justice system should be color blind, and he defends Tom as an innocent man, not a man of color.
The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom, be he any color of the rainbow, but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury box”(Lee 220). This is how Atticus described the trial to his son Jem because he could not comprehend how unjust the trial was unfolding on a daily basis. The proceedings were not equitable towards Tom Robinson because everyone should have realized at the trial that he had not done anything wrong. In the end, Atticus lost the trial. Not because the jury and judge thought Tom Robinson had committed the crime, but simply because he was black and they were racist.
In a desperate attempt to save his client, Tom Robinson, from death, Atticus Finch boldly declares, “To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white” (Lee 271). The gross amounts of lurid racial inequality in the early 20th century South is unfathomable to the everyday modern person. African-Americans received absolutely no equality anywhere, especially not in American court rooms. After reading accounts of the trials of nine young men accused of raping two white women, novelist Harper Lee took up her pen and wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, a blistering exposition of tragic inequalities suffered by African Americans told from the point of view of a young girl. Though there are a few trivial differences between the events of the Scottsboro trials and the trial of Tom Robinson portrayed in To Kill a Mockingbird, such as the accusers’ attitudes towards attention, the two cases share a superabundance of similarities. Among these are the preservation of idealist views regarding southern womanhood and excessive brutality utilized by police.
To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in a rural southern town in the 1930s, when racism was commonly accepted. Blacks were
Therefore the colour of Tom Robinson’s skin was the defining factor in the jury’s decision. Since the jury declared Tom Robinson guilty, that reveals his fate of going to jail and eventually being killed which is obviously an injustice based on the discrimination against him.
Injustice of people based on race “...my father had fought for him all the way.’ Then Mr. Underwood’s meaning became clear: Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case.’ Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” (pg. 323). The trial is shown as injustice because an innocent man goes to jail. Injustice isn’t just shown in the trial it’s shown throughout the whole book, multiple characters (like Tom Robinson, Atticus, Dolphus Raymond) in To Kill A Mockingbird were discriminated against due to the color of their skin and who they associated with.
In the book, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” a lawyer named Atticus Finch attempts to convince a jury that a Negro should be found innocent in a case of lies and prejudice. The Negro, Tom Robinson, was sent to court because a man, Robert Ewell, accused Tom of raping his daughter, when in fact, he beat his own daughter for trying to kiss Tom. Atticus strives to change the stereotypical minds of the jury by looking past race. Atticus uses ethos, connotation, and a simile to challenge the jury’s pre-existing minds about race.
“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest” Ellie Wiesel. Readers may find the amount of injustice in Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird a little shocking. This could be why it’s such a popular book. People like the suspense of knowing someone’s right, but still being found guilty for something they did not do. There are many times throughout the book when people are powerless to prevent injustice but they still protest it. This shows that even when people unjustly punish there should always be someone to protest it. The theme of injustice is a common one in harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, whether it be through racism, misinformation, or Arrogance.
In the 1930’s racism was a big part of the south and many whites thought they were superior over blacks. Though this may not have been fair almost every white person accepted this way of the society and this is shown in many of the characters in the movie. Unfortunately a well supported case much like this one was not supported by the members of the jury leading to a rough. In the movie To Kill a Mockingbird main character Atticus Finch is given the case to defend Tom Robinson a black man. This racial discrimination is all over this movie when it comes time for Atticus to step up to the plate and defend Mr. Robinson.
Atticus is nearly fifty years old and he has a difficult task, to defend Tom Robinson, a twenty-five year old black man who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell. Mayella is a white woman at the age of nineteen, who is accusing Tom Robinson of a first degree crime. Atticus makes a controversial speech close to the ending of the trial, which makes people think of justice in an unusual way. “You know the truth, and the truth is this: some negros lie, some negros are immoral, some negro men are not to be trusted around our women-black or white. But this truth applies to the human race and no particular race of men” (Lee 273.)
Nearly the whole last half of the book is about racism. The attitude of the whole town is that Tom Robinson, because he is black and,"…all Negroes lie,…all Negroes are basically immoral beings,…all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women…"(Lee 207), will be found guilty regardless of how good a case Atticus makes for him. There was substantial amount of evidence that suggests his innocence. Even the prosecution's two witnesses' stories contradicted each other. The jury did not give a guilty verdict it gave a racist verdict. Not a verdict based on fact, but a verdict based on the color of a man's skin. This is important because the author was not making this racism up; it was what it was like in those times. She is trying to show how ignorant and blind people can be just because of differences between them, as well as how society treats racial minorities.