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The impact if geography to ancientcivilization
Ancient civilizations and their impact
Early river civilizations
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Geography is the foundation of how civilizations and societies develop. Based on location, geography determines the amount of water available, temperature, available resources, and a variety of essentials. To form a civilization, the geography gives insight into whether a community can sustain, and how people need to adapt to continue growing. Ancient civilizations had to take many factors into account, and learn to adapt to the environment to become as advanced as they were. General geographical features which have an essential role in shaping societies include rivers, seas, and the flora of what the natural environment provides. Rivers are a natural water source for civilizations, which water is essential for a civilization to sustain. …show more content…
The people of South Asia used the Indian Ocean to trade and to reach out to other communities. By learning to gage the difference of the annual monsoon winds, Southwest Asia and Africa were able to interact with one another (Hanson 61). Merchant Seals marked the different trades along the trade routes, usually printed with a figure of an animal, and found all along the different trade routes (Ancient India ppt 14). South Asia used the Indian Ocean to export goods such as “pepper, ivory, and precious stones” (Hanson 62). Trade routes used by the South Asians provided multiple trade routes, communication, and interactions with other civilizations. The Greeks also used the sea to expand into different lands. The Greeks used the Mediterranean Sea to not only expand land, however to become well skilled in creating trade centers (Hanson 118). The Greeks also used the Mediterranean Sea to fertilize their farms by creating irrigation tunnels, much like the Ancient Mesopotamians and the Ancient Egyptians. However, unlike the Ancient Mesopotamians and Ancient Egyptians, the Greeks had to use the Mediterranean Sea, for no rivers flowed through the land (Hanson 118). While both the South Asians and Greek benefited from the sea by using the water to create more trade, The Greeks were also able to use the sea to help fertilize the
Geography plays an important role in the development of a civilization. The impact of geography can either make or break a civilization. Early civilizations inhabited features such as river valleys, deserts, rainforests, plateaus and other geographical structures. One important geographically defining structure are river valleys . River valleys had a significant impact on one particular civilization, Mesopotamia.
Geography Matters… :Geography in literature is important because it can help define and develop characters. Geography includes hills,rivers, mountains, valleys...etc but they can also be political, historical, and cultural.For example in the novel Safe Haven by Nicholas Sparks, the protagonist Katie who is escaping from her abusive husband moved to North Carolina where she found a job as a waitress and had to walk to her job because she had no car. On her walks it would sometimes rain which helps her develop as a character because it symbolizes her growth after having a rough past.
One of the biggest needs for a civilisation is food, transportation, and crops/plants. Done, done and done with all their rivers. Stated in Document 2, “They provided many resources which included food, transportation, as well as plants.” That all came from the rivers they had, like the Nile River.. Also, stated in document 1, “the Nile provided a fertile area in the middle of a desert.” so they needed it for crops.
For example, how the Spaniards conquered the Inca because geography was on their side. They received information/ technology from their neighbors, had books, writing, forging techniques, etc. When the Inca had limited resources, no form of writing, books, only had the llama, and were sheltered from the world. How germs, animals, steel, and writing separated these societies from one another because of how geography “raised” these people for over centuries. The world is unequal because of the exposure everyone has to different geography. Some civilizations have more to offer than other civilizations because they would make use of what they have. Being able to make use of things handed to us in our face helped to create things that allowed us to prosper. Geographic luck and exposure have separated people for centuries, and it has shown through the technology some of us have today compared to the late and undeveloped
Rooted in the conditions of water sources, reliable water not only impacted the formation of economies, but also helped them flourish.
Because the Indian Ocean was one of the most important sea area to conduct import and export activities, traders relied on the area very much, a situation lasting hundreds of years. Also, due to the regularity of mansoon in summer and winter and currents, certain routes were agreed to be the most efficient ways from one place to another. In business, it is huge important to minimize the costs. Therefore, traders from various places utilized the same trade routes. Merchants arrived at one places and sold the goods and purchased the local productions. Even European traders in the seventeenth and eighteenth century utilized these routes as
All waterways, including oceans and seas, played a major role in how civilizations interacted. Water provided a means of travel and a steady source of food for ancient cultures. If there was not a solid source of water to develop farming, early civilizations like the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, or the Indus River civilizations would not have survived.
Ancient Greece, located in southeastern Europe, was comprised of several smaller islands along the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Greek cities were mostly located in valleys between the steep mountains or on coastal plains and each city had its own language, cultural eccentricities, and identity. The mountainous environment of Greece helped protect them from land-based attacks and since the area was prone to natural disasters, the few new societies that did try to take hold were easily wiped out by the destructive natural forces. The rough, mountainous terrain caused the soil to be rocky and not suitable for producing staple crops, however it was ideal for growing grapes and olives. Since they could not rely solely on agriculture, the Greeks instead focused on maritime trade. This trading established Greece as the dominating force of the most contested waterway in the world (Acrobatiq, 2017).
Water was essential to all people of ancient civilizations. It was something they would depend on year in and year out. This was a big development because people learned how to use their surroundings (water) to their advantage. The reason that farming grew is because of the fertile soil. Rivers were the biggest part in how early people lived. Further into the paper I will explain the agriculture, water source, and the transportation within the Nile River, the Huang He (Yellow) River, and the Indus River.
The usage/control of waterways helped civilizations sprout in the past and in the present. Document 1 shows many examples of how control/usage of waterways helped sprout civilizations in the present and in the past. One example that is showed in document 1 is the Tigris and Euphrates River which helped civilizations sprout by providing hydraulic power and fresh water. Another example in document 1 is the Mekong River which helped civilizations sprout by the river provided irrigation to the crops. The next example from document 1 is the Yangtze River which helped civilizations sprout by it provided hydraulic power. Another example form document 1 is the Indus River which helped civilizations sprout by the river provides irrigation for the crops. The control/usage of the waterways give the essential’s for a civilization to start. In addition, the control/ usage of the waterways also made trade a lot easier.
In the book “Why Geography Matters More Than Ever”, the author, Harm de Blij, discusses the importance of geography, how it can affect us in any place or any time, and why it matters. But most importantly, he succeeds to advance our perception of the world’s geography. Throughout the book de Blij highlights the many benefits of being educated about geography. He explains that it is important that we are informed about this topic so we can be more prepared for the events happening around the world. This book illustrates just how essential it is to be well-educated when it comes to geography.
In ancient civilizations, geography affected them in so many ways, like the climate, resources, and the landscape that they use. The climates affect them because monsoons were offend common that brought heavy rain and wind to the area. The mountains provided them with protection against invasions, but the mountains were also used for trading with other to get the resources that they needed.
The six concepts of geography are location, region, spatial pattern, spatial interaction, human/ environmental interaction, and culture. The location is everything; it is the starting point in geography. The region is the area of the land with consistent recognizable features, it has variations in its physical features. There are mountains, hills, valleys, plains, plateaus, oceans, lakes, deserts and wilderness, variations occur in its social and cultural features too. The spatial pattern is when a pattern is found in places that are far apart. Spatial interaction is when geographers believe one event can lead to a change in another location that is far away. Managing change is a key aspect of geography, geographers learn from past changes and predict and future ones. Human/ environmental interaction is the impact humans have on the environment. Interaction is closely linked to change. Again, in both physical and human aspects of the subject, geographers want to find out how things are linked together and how one aspect affects another. Lastly culture has different impacts on the environment, natural resources, concern issues of how people think about the world and how they communicate that thinking to
Learn of technologies, architecture, politics, agronomy, cultures and religions from most of the known world through passing traders, missionaries and other travelers. Due to the construction of a canal connecting the seas and gaining vastly easier access to North East Africa, the Middle East, Europe across the Mediterranean Sea, and to the Indian Ocean’s rim of prosperous
Before I dive into the past history and how it transformed the topic of Geography, I would like to first define what geography is. Geography, in simple terms, is the “study of the world, both near and far” (Bonnett, 2008, p. 1). For the greater part of the human history, the term ‘geographical knowledge’ was coined to define the survival of the human population on the local level. Knowledge regarding the local landscape meant the difference between life and death. As societies grew, so did the push for advanced technology, not only were people growing food and raising livestock, but now they could now focus on more specialized skills. They started to explore their surroundings and came into contact with other groups of people, allowing humans