How Does Yeats Use An Allusion In A Friend's Illness

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Life can often serve trials of character as food for thought.Instances such as the death of a loved one, unrequited love, or broken dreams can offer a person thoughts not available in other circumstances. When William Butler Yeats finds out his close friend, Lady Gregory, is suffering from a life-endangering illness, he comes to a startling conclusion. In A Friend’s Illness, Yeats concisely uses a simile and an allusion towards Job to establish that having a dear friend sick can be a devastating event. Then in the same poem, Yeats uses another allusion to Job and reflective diction conveying a wondrous tone to conclude that there is slight narcissism in being in a deep state of woe while a dear friend is sick.
In the poem, Yeats compares the world to a piece of coal to reveal the severity of having a friend sick, or possibly dead, will affect the speaker. When the speaker talks about how dismayed he is as, “though the flame had burned the whole world, as it were a coal”. The image of a coal being set aflame brings to mind the destruction. After a while, the coal would become nothing but ash. Apply this to, “the whole world” and while it doesn’t actually mean setting the literal world on fire, it does indicate the destruction of the speaker’s realm where the sick person might play a heavy role. This gives the event an apocalyptic …show more content…

This given is that he is going through anguish of monolithic proportions, and not only that but that his torment is comparable to Job’s suffering. Once he compares himself to the Biblical figure, it can be assumed that he also asks Job’s question of, “Why me?” With this sort of thinking, the speaker sounds to say less of why should his sick friend go through of being ill and more of why is he going through the pain of caring for a friend who is sick and most likely to die. While this self-centered reasoning is not part Yeat’s message, it does lead to his

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