How Does Priestley Present The Role Of Goole In An Inspector Calls

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English coursework
Explore the ways in which Priestley presents the role of Goole in ‘An Inspector Calls’

J. B Priestley, the author of ‘An Inspector Calls,’ had survived WW1 and endured several gas attacks that endangered his life. With this knowledge of the author, the tone of the play has already been set: Priestley has acknowledged that he is lucky to be alive and consequently his experiences led him to never be complacent. The play was first performed in 1946, just after the end of WW2. The play is set on ‘an evening in spring, 1912’ this allows Priestley to use dramatic irony and voice the complacency of the public through the dominant character: Birling.
Goole acts a caesura for the Birlings just as WW1 was a caesura for complacency …show more content…

Once bombs have exploded they prevent one from returning to their formal livelihood; Goole represents this by disrupting the Birling family’s lives so that they cannot return to the former, complacent, ways.
Goole is presented, by Priestley, as an intrusion. Birling initially has a sense of foolish optimism. Birling refers to the Titanic as ‘absolutely unsinkable.’ This single quote highlights Birling’s complacency and ignorance as the play was first performed in 1946 and so the audience know the outcome of the Titanic: due to complacency the captain abandoned the ships bow to take a drink in a bar whilst letting the glorious steamer power into an iceberg. Birling’s foolishness is reiterated when he refers to the, future, great war …show more content…

Goole is able to interrogate the family so that eventually they turn on one another. Take Mrs Birling for example, before she discovers that her son had impregnated a young girl she is disgusted with the fact that this could happen: ‘If he refused to marry her – and in my opinion, he ought to be compelled to – then he must at least support her.’ Although once it is revealed Mrs Birling’s tone changes completely: ‘But I didn’t know it was you – I never dreamt.’ Once Goole has uncovered the truths he can relax and watch the family bicker among themselves: Once Mrs Birling has been so judgemental, implicitly, of Eric, Eric turns to blame his mother: ‘You killed her - she came to you to protect me and you turned her away - yes, you killed her - and the child she would've had too - my child - your own grandchild - you killed them both - damn you." This shows Mrs Birlings lack of interaction that she has with her own children: ‘you’re not the

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