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Short and long term effects of drug abuse
Short and long term effects of drug abuse
Short and long term effects of drug abuse
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The consumption of a lot of drugs can cause overdose, which severely alters the functioning of organs such as lungs and heart, and can cause death. Complications vary according to the drug used by the individual. Those that are inhaled cause serious health problems in the lungs and those that are injected into the bloodstream, or ingested, can cause infections that affect the whole body. These lesions usually appear after prolonged use of the drugs. Some injuries can be cured only if the individual stops taking drugs. Most long-term drug users die of overdose or suicide in relatively short time of use. Some of the diseases caused by the use of drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, and crack, are: AIDS, venereal diseases, infectious endocarditis,
When this happens, the heart is affected, induced to speed up the beating process and eventually will stop beating altogether. The dangerous part about these substances is that they affect younger teens in different ways. They cause more damage to the still developing bodies of these kids and can cause affects lasting later in life including damage to important organs such as the brain and studies also show girls being more affected than boys. Memory can be one of the biggest detriments. Sometimes tolerance is not an option however withdrawal symptoms can develop for people trying to stop use because it is both a physical and psychological
By this I mean most commonly substances such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines. These are all substances that can cause extreme harm to the body, such as weakened immune system, cardiovascular conditions leading to heart attack, liver damage, and intense brain damage. Also, all of these are substance people in search of release commonly end up overdosing on after developing a tolerance. It is nothing, if not a well-known fact that after prolonged exposure too many different types’ drugs, the body begins to build up a tolerance. This is something that applies to drugs across the board, not just what are considered hard drugs. This leads to a person needing more and more of a substance every time they use it, which can cause ones health to rapidly
Cocaine (C17H21NO4) comes from the leaf of an Erythroxylon coca bush. It is a drug that effects the central nervous system. It causes feelings of euphoria, pleasure, increased energy and alertness. People under the influence of cocaine often do not feel the need for food or sleep. They also feel energetic and may talk a lot. However, depending on factors such as environment, dosage, and the manner in which the drug is taken, cocaine can have adverse effects such as violent, erratic behavior, dizziness, paranoia, insomnia, convulsions, and heart failure to name a few. Long- term effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to strokes, heart attacks, seizures, loss of memory, and decrease in learning capability (1).
Some of the ill effects of the drugs are damage to the kidneys and liver. A person can also alter the balance of the natural hormones. This can cause detrimental affects to the body. The effects of you natural hormones being out of balance can last several years after being off the drugs. Some male user form breasts due to the use of steroids. Because of the increase in testosterone, steroids can cause serious acne problems. When used by teens is can cause stunted growth. Other side effects include genital changes, water retention, yellow eyes, coronary artery disease, ligament injuries, high blood pressure, changes in cholesterol levels, sterility and liver disease. The list goes on and on. Women that use steroids run the risk of male pattern baldness. Some effects of steroids are even worse. Some people fall into comas after injecting the drugs, some may even die from the injections (Kalawalski 13-15).
Many people avoid the use of crack because of the harmful chemicals used in creating the drug. One of the reasons why crack became popular is because of not needing to inject the drug hence less risks of being infected by the AIDS virus. Carroll (2000) states cocaine is the most powerful stimulant of natural origin. Most users snort or inject the drug to enable a quicker “high.” Cocaine use brings on many health problems.
Prescription drugs do not always cause addiction, but a specific group of prescription narcotics can increase dependency on the medication and cause a severe addiction. For many people that become addicted to prescribed medicines, it changes their life forever. Prescription drugs are equally as dangerous as street drugs, if not more so. High powered pain relievers are safe if taken properly, but some people pop multiples a day which can cause coma and even death.
Depending on which drug there are several illnesses that follow. The person taking the drug may get the worst of the illness and or see the effects first hand. However, if there are particles that get airborne people around too can get sick. Most commonly people hear of second smoking, but this second hand effect can be applied to almost every drug. Also many inappropriate drug users pass needles along and get sick that way. One person may have AIDS and there is a little speck of blood within the needle or on the outside tip. The next person to use the needle now has been contaminated and carries the illness. Even if that person now throws away the needle they still, unknowingly, can pass the illness to others by other
Opioids remained the lead cause of overdose deaths, according to the time period and data reviewed in this study, but the specific opioid drugs responsible for the fatal overdoses changed. From 2010 to 2011 oxycodone, a prescription drug, was the leading drug linked to overdose deaths. In the following years the illicit drug heroin caused the most single drug overdose deaths.
Abuse can cause countless medical problems to the body. A person who is addicted will continue to stimulate themselves regardless if they are aware of the negative chain reactions. Once addicted, it becomes difficult to stop due to how the body has become dependent. Health will be harmed the more a stimulant is used. Health effects include: cardiovascular disease, strokes, cancer, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, lung disease, mental disease, birth defects. Mental health is what keeps a person in the right mind to make better decisions and have better control in life. Drugs have the ability to change mood and behavior. If drugs have affected the brain already, the desire increases which changes mental health. Some may not realize that they have been affected their health negatively. “A person who abuses drugs may not realize they have a problem until pronounced effects of drug abuse are seen, often physically. While drug abuse effects on the body vary depending on the drug used, all drug abuse negatively impacts one 's health (Addictions Community). Since drugs create many health issues, treatment is not a simple task. Treatments are hard to obtain and addictions often go
Furthermore, drug users might kill themselves if they cannot take drugs appropriately. From 2006 to 2010, about 88000 deaths per year happened due to the drug abuse (Nolan, 2014). The most of cases contain the drug users do not know how much drugs they should take. When they take the quantity of drugs more than the standard of the specification, they are easy to addict the drugs.
Another dangerous substance is anabolic steroids. People use anabolic steroids as an illegal way to enhance their testosterone levels within their body as well as increase their muscle mass. Every time someone uses anabolic steroids it is considered abuse because using anabolic steroids is never recommended to you by any officials. Side effects of the drug can result in paranoid jealousy, extreme irritability, delusions, and impaired judgment from a large ego. (Steroids) Long term effects include euphoria, confusion, sleeping disorders, pathological anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations.
Transition: Drugs are just plain bad for any human body. It can harm your sense of judgment and make a living hell for some people.
From cocaine to marijuana, drugs come with different names and different symptoms. Cocaine for instance has symptoms of increased body temperature, increased heart rate, and increased blood pressure. Methamphetamine (meth) on the other hand includes symptoms of a wired feeling, extreme weight loss, shaking, anxiety, and hallucination. Another drug is marijuana which includes side effects such as compulsive eating, bloodshot eyes, occasional paranoia, and hallucinations. Lastly and one of the most addictive is heroin which includes symptoms of euphoria, entering into a dreamlike state, or heroin could even act as a stimulant. All these drugs are different in their own way but some are connected because of their classification. Classifications of drugs include stimulants, cannabis, hallucinogens, antidepressants, depressants, narcotics, and inhalants.
The use of drugs is a controversial topic in society today. In general, addicts show a direct link between taking drugs and suffering from their effects. People abuse drugs for a wide variety of reasons. In most cases, the use of drugs will serve a type of purpose or will give some kind of reward. These reasons for use will differ with different kinds of drugs. Various reasons for using the substance can be pain relief, depression, anxiety and weariness, acceptance into a peer group, religion, and much more. Although reasons for using may vary for each individual, it is known by all that consequences of the abuse do exist. It is only further down the line when the effects of using can be seen.
Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body or mind works. Drugs are not good for health as they have many side effects and damage our brain, heart and other important organs. Drug is a depressant that slows down the functions of the central nervous system and makes us less aware of the events around us. I...