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Influence of religion on education
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Even though the Puritans were a holy group, they made social order a main priority rather than individual freedom there for getting rid of some of the rights that people were entitled to. Rights to the individual was what the Puritans were lacking such as freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and the right to equal justice. With all of these restrictions, the Puritans basically terminate individual freedom and forced all of the Puritans to follow the church and government into social order. First, the Puritans removed the freedom of the press by not allowing the citizen of Salem to write or read any books. An example from Miller’s essay states they had no novelists and would not have permitted anyone to read a novel if one were handy. With no one reading in salem the citizen could never really know what was going on in town. They were forced to go by the churches word and nothing else. This was one of the many rights taken away. This is just one example of how the Puritans removed individual in place of social order. …show more content…
It was so important to them that they had wanted everyone to attend church. They expected them to follow the same religion.They were not allowed to celebrate christmas as stated in miller’s essay they did not celebrate Christmas, and a holiday from work meant only that they must concentrate even more upon prayer. They were expected to attend church every sunday and if not they were confronted about their absent. This is shown when in the Crucible Act 2 scene 2 when Hale ask John Proctor why has he only attended church twenty-six times in seventeen
Miller Edwards,Hawthorne and korning each show how religion was a sin in puritan cultures and affected many people’s lives that punishment will come when you have disgraced your religion that good is against the devil there is a strict form of puritan. Puritans were dedicated to work to save themselves from the sins in the world. Guilt was a great force in the puritans belief. The people in the story are Puritans a religion often depicted because of its rules and severe punishments to those who sin. The puritans left england to avoid religious persecution they established a society in America founded upon religion intolerance, Up surprising result the church dominates the Puritan culture.
This research paper will examine how the theme in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, shows how “...betrayal of the self no less than of others” (Bigsby xi), is connected to both McCarthyism in the 1950’s and the Salem witch trials in the 1690’s. The Puritans were a group that had suffered religious persecution in the Old World and came to America to establish their own religion in a place where they would be free of any type of persecution. Because of the personal persecution they endured in England, the puritans in turn became the persecutors when they were in America. The Puritans were the type of people who felt that there way of life was absolutely right, and all other ways were wrong. If you were not a member in good standing with the church, you were not allowed to remain in the community. The Puritans had two major beliefs, The Doctrine of the Elect and Theocracy. The Doctrine of the Elect better known as predestination or foreordination is the belief that when a person is born or at any time later in their life, they might be chosen by God to become one of the Elect, which is one of the people who would receive divine salvation. Those who were not among the select would not receive divine salvation. There is nothing that a person could do to be chosen, it was entirely predestined by God. No amount of good works, righteous living or moral behavior could help a person achieve this status. Since no one knew if they were one of the Elect, everyone lived a good life in order to be prepared for being elected when the day came. The Puritans also believed that if God could elect certain people to be saved, then the Devil could select certain people to be bewitched. The Devil, to the Puritans, was an active enemy to mankind because they accepted the story that the Devil was once one of God’s angels who had fallen from grace, and that now the Devils job is to continually try to destroy what God has made. Reverend Hale reiterates upon this when he says to Proctor “...remember, until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven.”(Miller 68) The Puritans second belief is that of Theocracy. Theocracy is the belief in a government that is totally controlled by the church.
The ideas and values held by the Puritans such as the separation of church and government, no toleration for other religions, the belief in high education, and a hard work ethic, influenced the political, social, and economical development of the New England Colonies from 1630 through the 1660s in many ways. These Puritan ideas and values affected the outcome of the New England colonies in several ways such as the creation of new colonies, the development of towns, the way children were raised, the right to vote, and the right to go to war. These Puritan ideas and values lead to the success of the New England colonies.
In a theocratic society, the church is at the top of the societal pyramid. With the church being at the top, they were often the authority of the town or society. Ministers being the head of the church, were the main people to follow the law out. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts there was a discovery of witchcraft. When they began to struggle with finding all the witches in the town, they call upon Reverend John Hale, a Puritan minister and the witch expert, to help. Hale gladly traveled to Salem to help them with their crisis at hand. Hale was not your classic Puritan minister. Along with attempting to “ purify “ the church, Hale was an “ expert “ in witchcraft. He took pride in
Salem in the 1600s was a textbook example of an extremist society with sexist norms and no separation of church and state. Because it had no laws, only people considered authorities on law, it was always a society based on norms laid down by the first settlers and severity on the verge of madness. The power was imbalanced, focused subjectively in the people who had means to control others. Some people attempted to right the wrongs of the powerful, as people are wont to do eventually. Because of them, change indeed came to Salem, slowly and after excessive ruin and death. Before the rebels’ impact took hold, Salem’s Puritan society was a religious dystopian disaster, a fact illustrated excellently by Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible. This religious dystopian disaster carried many flaws and conflicts that can be seen in other societies, both historical and modern.
The Puritan religion played a significant role in the Puritan life, believers felt that God specifically choose them for a special purpose and they must live in a god fearing manner. Reading the bible, was something mandatory to show their religious discipline. If they did not read the bible, people thought that they worshiped the dev...
The church and Christian beliefs had a very large impact on the Puritan religion and lifestyle. According to discovery education, “Church was the cornerstone of the mainly Puritan society of the 17th century.”( Douglas 4). Puritan laws were intensively rigid and people in society were expected to follow a moral strict code. And because of Puritans and their strict moral codes, any act that was considered to go against this code was considered a sin and deserved to be punished. In Puritan theology, God h...
For the Puritans in the early New England colonies life was by no means easy, but there was the possibility to expand their beliefs free from the persecution from Church of England. They had the opportunity to create their ideal society under God with the bible as their law from which they would define how to live. The Puritans set out to create their model society which could spread and cull the impurities from the church. But how did these beliefs and goals ultimately effect their society?
...ty men and women had been accused of being witches. Of those, nineteen of them plead innocent and were hung. One man refused to acknowledge the accusation and refused to enter a plea. He was legally crushed to death. Of the ones who plead guilty and were sent to jail, many contracted illnesses and later died. The outbreak of hysteria caused many to suffer and die, families to break apart, and a society to succumb to the whims of children. In the Puritans quest to create a perfect society based on pure beliefs only created a society ripped apart by tension, anxiety and fear.
“Those who think or act independently are seen as a threat to the community and they must be eliminated.” The Puritans believe that they are on the planet to please God. They must devote their lives to God and not act put as an independent person. They must follow God's Law and must be in church. The man of each house is a part of the village where they choose how to run their families. The woman of the house must do chores and are not aloud to act as an individual. Everyone must attend church or will be punished through humiliation. The Puritans ran their village or township with their government and religious beliefs combined. Which was the complete opposite of the Rationalists.
There were two types of societies, but the Puritans were forced to follow one. Social order was a system to maintain and enforce certain patterns of relating and behaving. Individual freedom is being free from government oppression and regulation. The Puritans did not have a choice, so they had to follow the social order. The life of a Puritan was hard due to social order and the lack of freedom.
The Puritans were one of the first to settle and build established communities in the New World. Separatists from the Church of England, they sought religious freedom. Unlike other Separatists, however, they sought to live by more rigid standards. The Puritans maintained a “lawful obedience” to the church and to the community. Children and servants were given an education and stable governments formed to protect the community. Those outside the Puritan community, however, were not always met with the same environment. The Puritans attacked Indians and did not allow for religious freedom, in an effort to uphold their faith and cut down blasphemers. The Puritan’s faith seeped into their daily life and formed a society that placed a high
The name “Puritans” (they were sometimes called “precisionists”) was assigned by the enemies of the movement).They escaped from Europe and sought religious freedom,therefore,the new world that “no one settled before”(Lord, Lewis, and Sarah Burke.)became the best option. Puritans moved to the new world in order to escape from religion prosecution. One thing about Puritan settlement groups,according to History.com,is that Puritan settlers usually move to America with their entire family.They brought their children and spouses with them to the new world.While other groups are filled with young and middle aged men.On the other hand,Puritans were extremely religious.In the early Colonies, Church was mandatory for everyone who lived in the colony.And since they believed that they were doing God’s work,they were extremely intolerance towards people with different belief. People with different belief were hanged in Boston in some case. In early times of the colonies, Puritans are extremely harsh and strict on their rules because they believed that earthly punishment is nothing comparable to God’s punishment. There was no compromise when it is about sins. However,Unlike what people think, Puritans did have fun. They had celebrations and festivals. Children can play games under parent’s permission. Puritans also valued education, they had schools in every community supported by taxes from each community. People were educated in order to read the scripture. Therefore, Puritans were generally well literate .Although women are educated, in the early Puritan society, women and children had no political power at all when it comes to Church decisions. It indicated that Puritans were discriminating against women and believed women should just stay out of men’s business. That is also the reason why Anne Bradstreet was not a role model for the women in the early Puritan settlements. Puritans in the early
By using the person that puritans relied so much on, anyone could take control. To the Puritans, God, was everything to them, every prayer they had, every food they ate, every morning they woke up alive, they counted on god. With needing power, holding “ Gods word” above them was an easy target. The Puritans knew two things, God, and Selfishness
The Puritans dreamed of creating the perfect god fearing society as a model for the entire Christian world. They did everything in their power to keep this dream alive. They created strict laws, and enforced them vigorously all in the name of God. But it was destined to fail because of the growing political liberty in England and the numerous advancements during the age of enlightenment, which eventually came into direct conflict with established Puritan beliefs.