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The invention of the cellphone
The invention of the cellphone
Invention of the mobile phone
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On April 3rd, 1973, Martin Cooper, an employee of Motorola, stood on Sixth Avenue in New York City holding a piece of technology that would spark massive changes across the world. (Seward) That was the cellular telephone. Prior to that day, telephones had been limited to those hard-wired, either into homes or public places. Soon, people everywhere would be constantly connected to each other, always able to talk, and always able to check in. Since the mobile phone's debut, it has created new heights in communication, creating a world so interconnected that it will never be able go back to the simplicity of communication once so common. Around the time when the first cell phone was invented, the Apollo 13 had recently returned to Earth, the
Almost 40 years ago one would be walking around and seeing people carrying on conversations with little to no technology. Now when one walks around, either in an airport, grocery store, school or mall; there is technology everywhere. This could only be caused by one invention, the cellphone. Such an invention has begun to grow, in fact there are more than 300 million in the United States alone (Hagen 3). Meanwhile the inventor of the cell phone also known as Martin Cooper was born in Chicago, Illinois on December 26, 1928 (Leard 1). Then later inventing the cell phone in 1979 (Brown 21). Martin Cooper was inspired by Alexander Gram Bell and his invention of the Telephone. Alexander Gram Bell lived within the period of 1847 to 1922 (Fieldman 204). Without Alexander Gram Bell’s telephone and Martin Cooper’s cell phone, the world would have been altered from the realty that is known as today. The world was altered when the cell phones were invented because of the change in our life-culture, technology and the economy. Our world has changed forever from Martin Cooper’s invention, although such an invention has consequences to the world.
Cell phones have become a part of mainstream culture. Recently they have become more affordable and accomplish much more than making and receiving calls. Along with the growing popularity there is also growing concerns about safety and health. In this paper we will address cell phone history and how they have evolved. We will discuss health concerns such as tumors and talking while driving. Finally, we will talk about all of the technology that cell phones can accomplish such as receiving Email and buying stocks.
INTRODUCTION Mobile phone technology is a technology that the vast majority of us are familiar with, allowing one to call from almost anywhere, anytime as long as they are connected to a network. Mobile phones revolutionised the world of personal communication, because of this it is important to note the impact that the technology has had on the community. This essay will trace, in brief, the history of mobile phone technology, along with an examination of the social impacts that this technology has had. HISTORY OF MOBILE PHONES While mobile phones are easy to obtain today, it was decades after the technology was discovered, that they became available on the public market. “The History of Cell Phones” (2011) claims that mobile phone technology can be traced back to its earliest form in two ways: radio technology developed from the 1940’s onwards.
The idea of cellular phone goes back to the 1940s. The vacuum tube and the transistor made possible the early telephone network, but wireless revolution began only after the low cost micro processors and digital switching became available (Farley 1). Dr. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, is considered the inventor of the first modern portable handset. Cooper made the first call on a portable cell phone in April 1973. He made the call to his rival, Joel Engel, Bell Labs head of research. Bell Laboratories introduced the idea of cellular communications in 1947 with the police car technology. However, Motorola was the first to incorporate the technology into portable device that was designed for outside of an automobile use. The cell phone got its cellular name because the system uses many based stations to divide a service area into multiple cells. Cellular calls are transferred from base station to base station as the user travels from cell to cell.
During the 20th century, there were many innovations regarding the telephone. In 1973, the first call from a portable phone was made by Martin Cooper, who was a Motorola researcher and executive at the time. Since its inception, the advancement of cell phones has been exponential (Bellis, 2013a). As a result, cell phones have changed how society works in today's world. Many people lack the insight into how cell phones, or in this case, smart phones, affect the people that use them.
When Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone back in the 1870s, I’m sure he never expected the telephone to morph into smartphones such as the iPhone a little over 200 years later. The introduction of the telephone to homes changed the manner in which society communicated. Gone were the days where one had write a letter, or go to see a neighbour, simply to communicate. The social change was much greater than technology behind the telephone itself; it changed the landscape of communication. As the telephone progressed into a rotary dial telephone, then to push button technology, the means of communication did not change much from then, until the invention of the mobile phone. The mobile phone freed the user from the ties of their homes and offices. With the advent of the mobile phone, consumers could be reached anywhere, whether they were at the grocery store, or around the world. The user’s demands on mobile phone developers have taken smartphones such as iPhones to new heights by becoming a new form of commodification. With the introduction of the internet to the mobile phone, a whole new information portal has opened at our fingertips. The smartphone is not just a mobile phone, rather it has replaced the need for many items such as cameras, home landlines and at times even your wallet.
Cellphones continue to have a positive impact on society. With cell phones people are able to maintain contact with others in the same city or other countries with ease at any time and from any place Text messages are utilized as a quick and easy way to communicate. Applications such as Skype and Facetime allow callers to not only keep in contact via audio but able to see each other while they talk.
The idea of communicating using mobile phone was first introduced in 1947 by Bell Laboratories (Merlin Thanga Joy, 2010), and it was initially made to accompany businessman and not to support personal life (Campbell, 2005). However, according to (Aoki and Downes, 2003), mobile phone has gradually become an essential part of young generation’s daily life.
There is no doubt that cell phones have improved the ease of communication, but as easy as it is to be a speed dial away from your family and friends, it is just a...
When phones became available to the public they were not considered to be mobile in today’s sense of the word. They were available to have installed in an automobile, they were big and bulky, and they needed and consumed a lot of power to use. The phone networks would only support a few simultaneous conversations. Cell phones since then have made vast improvements in their efficiency, abilities, and size. The first handheld mobile phone wasn’t produce until 1973. The origin...
Twenty-five years ago, a phone was just a way to contact someone. Mobile phones have become one of the most common tools of communication for both young and old. Cellular devices have redefined relationships and social conduct, and transformed the daily lives of many individuals. Cell phones no longer function just as a communication device. Today it has many other uses.
What is cell phone? When did the cell phone come out? Cell phone is the electronic devise that used for services like communicating. Engineer Martin Cooper was the first individual who made first public cell phone in 1993, Later on, Cell phone became the most important tool in our daily life in the modern world. Today society is a cell phone- controlled world, to some degree. Even though it is true that cell phones bring countless conveniences to us, the use of cell phones should be restricted despite their advantages such as maps and communication, because they can cause accidents when used while driving, restrict driver’s attention which can cause safety concerns, and health problems.
In 1973, Martin Cooper made the world’s first wireless cell phone call while working as an engineer for the Motorola cell phone company. Cooper made the call on the top of a Manhattan building using a phone with a twenty minute battery life, a length of one foot, and a weight of two pounds. He began an evolution of telephones that forever changed the world(BuczynskI).
Hanson, Jarice (2007). How Cell Phones and the Internet Change the Way We Live, Work, and
Communicating with others allows people to share information, to set an appointment, or to find a solution for a problem. Today people communicate with each other through the mail, online chatting, or telephone. These days, the Smartphone is most used by human society to interact with others. The Smartphone is not only used for communication, but also used for obtaining information, since it can access to internet almost everywhere. The innovations, which led to this ease of communications, had its beginning in the Gilded Age. The telephone, which was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, was the beginning of advances that led to the growth in many fields. The distance between telephone users is longer than it was in the past, and now a phone call is accessible in almost everywhere. Through the improvement in the technology of the telephone in the Gilded Age, continued into the Roaring Twenties, the telephone has become one of the most indispensable devices in life. After the development of the telephone, the technology of communication was improved constantly from the Gilded Age to the Roaring Twenties, leading to the ease of communication today.