More handpicked essays just for you.
Personality disorders research paper
Personality disorders research paper
Personality disorders research paper
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
How would you feel if you where alone and depressed with no one to help? In the story catcher in the rye by J.D Salinger Holden is alone in New York City because he was kicked out of boarding school. Holden has to survive on his own without any help facing many adult situations he is not completely ready for. He is also suffering from bio-polar disorder and personality disorder mostly due to the fact of the way his parents treated him and not getting attention after the death of his brothers . What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness. People who have it go through unusual mood changes. They can go from very happy to very sad in a matter of minutes. Holden Caufield had many reasons why he suffered from bipolar disorder. One of those reasons was being depressed after his brother Allie’s death and not letting it go. “I was only thirteen and they were going to have me physcoanylzed and all, because I broke the all the windows in the garage. I don't blame them. I really don't. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the god damn Windows just for the hell of it”. This shows Holden displaying anger, indifference, and indecisiveness. All of which are signs and …show more content…
A personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which you have unhealthy patterns of thinking. “In some cases, you may not realize that you have a personality disorder because your way of thinking and behaving seems natural to you. And you may blame others for the challenges you face”, says the staff of Mayo clinic. “I pictured myself coming out of the goddam bathroom, dressed and all, with my automatic in my pocket, and staggering around a little bit… with this blood trickling out of the side of my mouth a little at a time …holding onto my guts, blood leaking all over the place”. This shows Holden displaying excessive emotional and dramatic behavior. Signs of a person having personality
To begin with, many of Holden’s physical and mental symptoms can be linked to events occurring during manic and depressive phases. According to Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance(DBSA), “Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a treatable illness involving extreme changes in mood, thought, energy, and behavior”. DBSA states that manic phases can include a decrease in sleep, reckless behavior or speech, flamboyant actions
Symptomatic of those affected by mental illness, Holden lacks the ability to have solid relationships with others. He has attended numerous boarding schools and seldom lives at home. This has created a distant relationship between him and his parents. Holden never explicitly reveals whether or not he wishes to have a closer bond with his parents, but it is implied. He sneaks into his house while on his New York excursion to visit his younger sister Phoebe. As he is about to leave his parents’ house, “all of a sudden, [he starts] to cry. [He] couldn’t help it” (Salinger 179). His abrupt outburst of emotion indicates his need to have his parents’ help. He realizes that when he leaves, it may be his last time in the house, so he is not able to control holding in his emotions any longer. Holden also does not maintain a good relationship with his brother, D.B. He cannot stand that D.B. is “out in Hollywood… being a prostitute” (Salinger 2). Holden refers to him as a prostitute because he believes that D.B. is wasting his creative talents on screenwriting, a field that does not allow one to exercise his or her creativity. This causes the relationship that the two have to be frail. Holden’s relationship with his family is not ideal, and results from his mental
These disorders are shown when Caulfield takes everything in a negative way, talks about being depressed, thinks that everyone is “phony”, and talks about his deceased brother. First, Caulfield takes everything in a negative direction. One example is when he says, “I'm pretty sure he yelled, "Good luck!" at me. I hope not.
In J.D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden Caulfield is shipped off to boarding schools at thirteen years old after the tragic death of his younger brother Allie. After flunking out of three boarding schools, he takes a trip by himself to New York before he has to go home to his ignorant parents for Christmas break. During his trip, he struggles with the symptoms of clinicals depression. Holden Caulfield is socially isolated, irritable, restless, cries, smokes cigarettes, drinks alcohol, has hallucinations, thoughts of suicide and a lack of concentration which are some of the lasting symptoms that show he is clinically depressed.
On the darker and more atypical side of Holden Caulfield's character is the alarming mental health issues. Holden Cauldfield sadly has a plethora of these types of internal conflicts. Holden Caulfield is a pathological liar, “ If I'm on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even if somebody asks me where I'm going, I'm liable to say I'm going to the opera. “(16). Holden is also constantly changing his name throughout the novel. Holden is sel...
Holden experiences agitation and irritability towards dealing with people he perceives at phonies. HIs agitation comes with the experiences he has had with people such as Ackley, Stradlater, his parents, and others he can interpret as fake or that have done things in the past to irritate him. His irritation among people is very common and repetitive throughout the book where it could be identified as a symptom of PTSD. For example, a scene Holden demonstrates agitation is when he talks to Phoebe about what his parents might do to him since he had gotten kicked out of yet another school; Pencey. “No, he won’t. The worst he’ll do, he’ll give me hell again, and then he’ll send me to military school.” (Salinger 166). Holden’s agitation comes from
One example of his abnormal behaviors is that he is constantly depressed. Trowbridge, an intellectual critic, writes about Holden’s depression. “So terrible is Holden’s depression, so complete his sense of alienation from the world of the living, that in his disturbed imagination only the dead, idealized brother can save him from the nothingness, the hellish state of his own nihilism” (Trowbridge 689). Holden has lost the fight against society and starts acting strange. He does not know how to feel anymore. He talks to his dead brother to cheer himself up, and his feelings are just so complicated that he even feels sorry for people who do not deserve his pity one bit. Increasingly, not only is he always depressed, but also he is having a mental breakdown. Holden cries many times almost spontaneously. He prays to his dead brother when he crosses the street believing that his brother will save him. Also one of the few adults that Holden trusts turns out to be a possible pedophile. Almost nothing has gone right for Holden and his life is just a downward spiral that is not getting better. Holden’s depression and mental breakdown prove has lost his fight against
Holden expresses his thoughts with aggressive acts and leaves the readers with no other choice than to question his mental state. Through Freudian perspective, Holden's thoughts and acts can be understood by the "Pleasure Principle." The principle consists of avoiding things that are unpleasant or painful, while we pursue something pleasurable. The pleasure principle has a great impact on Holden’s Borderline Personality Disorder. The numerous actions Holden expresses reveals his Borderline Personality Disorder. The National Institute of Mental Health states that the disorder portrays, “marked by a pattern of ongoing instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning. These experiences often result in impulsive actions and unstable
Many young people often find themselves struggling to find their own identity and place in society. This search for self worth often leaves these young people feeling lonely and isolated because they are unsure of themselves. Holden Caulfield, J.D. Salinger's main character in the book The Catcher In the Rye, is young man on the verge of having a nervous breakdown. One contributor to this breakdown, is the loneliness that Holden experiences. His loneliness is apparent through many ways including: his lack of friends, his longing for his dead brother, and the way he attempts to gain acceptance from others.
The catcher in the rye by J.D. Salinger is about a boy named Holden Caulfield and his struggles in one part of his life. Holden seem very normal to people around him and those he interacts with. However, Holden is showing many sighs of depression. A couple of those signs that are shown are: trouble sleeping, drinking, smoking, not eating right, and he talk about committing suicide a couple times during the book. On top of that Holden feel alienated plus the death of Holden’s brother Allie left Holden thinking he and no where to go in life.
In the book, “The Catcher in The Rye” by J.D. Salinger, the main character is very strange in numerous ways. His name is Holden Caulfield and boy has he got something wrong with him. He rambles on and on about nonsense for the first 20-something chapters of the book. He only likes 3-4 people in the book. He smokes and drinks heavily at the ripe age of seventeen. He has been expelled out of numerous prep schools, and feels abandoned and not wanted. He has some sort of mental illness and I think I know what it is. I believe that Holden Caulfield has a mental illness known as Borderline Personality Disorder, also known as BPD. The reasoning for my thinking is that Holden’s actions match up with the symptoms of this illness and the isolation he
Everybody feels depressed at some time or another in their lives. However, it becomes a problem when depression is so much a part of a person's life that he or she can no longer experience happiness. This happens to the young boy, Holden Caulfield in J.D Salinger's novel, The Catcher in the Rye. Mr. Antolini accurately views the cause of Holden's depression as his lack of personal motivation, his inability to self-reflect and his stubbornness to overlook the obvious which collectively results in him giving up on life before he ever really has a chance to get it started.
“Depression is the most unpleasant thing I have ever experienced.… [It’s a] deadened feeling [that’s] very different from feeling sad. [Sadness] hurts but it’s a healthy feeling. [It’s] necessary thing to feel[, but] depression is very different.” J.K Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books, said the quote of how she experienced depression. Depression is something very different from sadness, it’s almost like a sickness that can affect anyone. Depression can destroy anyone if the person isn’t treated or helped out. In Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger, Holden is a teenager that thinks of life as a burden and worthless. When Holden was a child at the age of 13, he had to experience his little brother, Allie, dying over leukemia. After
This is the first psychiatric hospital admission for the patient, a 17 year-old male. The subject freely admitted himself to care at 13:00 hours on November 28, 1958. Mr. Holden Caulfield arrived at the hospital in the company of his parents--whose consent was necessary given Holden's legal status as a minor--and his younger sister Phoebe. His induction took place without any incident.
President Barack Obama has said, “Too many Americans who struggle with mental health illnesses are still suffering in silence, rather than seeking help”. While many mental disorders can easily be treated, they are extremely taxing on the victim and are challenging to diagnose. In final analysis, Holden Caulfield suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder (manic depression) and psychosis. From a psychiatric point of view, there is hope for Holden in the future, but only if he is genuinely avid in getting back to a state of normalcy.