The Indian Independence Movement began in 1857 and lasted until 1947. Before the start of the movement India had never known of freedom. Foreign people had occupied the country for the entire history. When the British took over their area, the natives of India had no say in any political decisions. The natives were forced to engage in racism and the British enforced Christianity. The first goal the Indians took towards their freedom was forming the Indian National Congress in 1885(Article: Indian Independence). This congress that was formed showed the British that the Indians were serious about gaining their freedom. Mohandas Gandhi occupied unresisting passive nonresistance, civil disobedience, and nonviolence during the Great Salt March and during other movements for freedom that caused him to organize violent masses to go against British rule that led to the Indian Independence movement (Article: Indian Independence).
Mohandas Gandhi returned home to India, where he helped out in the Home Rule movement and became leader of the Indian National Congress (Article: Indian Independence Movement by Megan Barry). Gandhi was a supporter of a policy known as non-violent non-cooperation to gain independence. Mohandas goal was to help poor farmers and laborers protest against harsh taxation and discrimination. He struggled to reduce poverty during this time to release women and put an end to discrimination against lower class people with putting the end to self-rule for India. Mohandas transformed the Indian National Congress and his peaceful non-cooperation with the British that included boycotts of British goods which lead to arrests of thousands of people. In 1930, Gandhi introduced a new battle of civil disobedience in protest for ta...
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As a result of the Indian independence movement there were some major things that happened. There were mass migrations, many Hindus in Pakistan moved to India and many Muslims in India moved to Pakistan. There were often deadly fights between the Muslims and Hindus because of this movement (Article: Indian Independence Movement by Megan Barry). Many Hindus people were upset with the partition that was going to take place because they didn’t want to be independent. A Hindu assassinated Mohandas Gandhi because they were angry about the partition that he was trying to get to happen so that India could be free (Article: Indian Independence Movement by Megan Barry). In 1948 the large island of the coast of India (Ceylon) became independent and was named Sri Lanka and in 1971 the eastern section of Pakistan became known as Bangladesh.
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he didn’t believe in segregation and didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians. When coming back from prison in 1859, things changed in India. The people if India were forced to mimic the English on how they dressed, copy their manner and accept their standards of beauty. When hearing this, Gandhi didn’t accept it and started his movement. According to the background document,” he shed the cloths that made him look like a British lawyer and dressed in a poor man’s traditional loincloth.”(Background document) By do...
Under British rule in India, the British were harshly oppressive and only interested in exploiting products from India for their own use, causing many Indians to become extremely poor. They became so oppressed they were on the verge of violent civil disobedience, when Gandhi appeared to negotiate with the British threw non-violent tactics such as sit-ins and hunger strikes. The people were supportive on Gandhi and were set to become violent if anything happened to him. Things were resolved without violence.
This investigation seeks to discover whether or not the Sepoy revolution in 1857 had a sufficient impact on India’s rise to independence and separation from the British Empire. The Sepoy revolution was a revolution of the Sepoy soldiers in 1857, and complete independence from the British Empire was not achieved by Indians until 1947. Therefore, did the Sepoy revolution catalyze their rise to independence, or was independence inevitable? The impact of the Sepoy Revolution will be found by looking at the effects of the Sepoy revolution and determining whether or not they were key factors in the rise to independence. A variety of sources will be used.
...s that included satyagraha, or hold to the truth. This prevented bloody revolts like those of Egypt.. For example, when the British placed a high tax on salt, Gandhi led 50,000 people on a 200 mile march to the sea to make their own salt. Gandhi was taken to prison many times. Gandhi was able to work with Jawaharalal Nehru, a young lawyer to receive reforms from the British. The British finally granted a constitution in 1935 which was a beginning step towards independence.
In an effort to help free India from the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi once again contributed to a protest against salt taxes, known as the Salt March. This protest advocated Gandhi’s theory of satyagraha or nonviolent disobedience as the nation came together on March 12, 1930 to walk the 241 miles long journey to the shores of Dandi to attain salt. Although some Indians criticized Gandhi for not achieving direct independence from the Raj or British rule, Gandhi’s execution of the Salt March helped to create a stronger nation for the Indians to live in. Gandhi motivated the Indians to act robustly against the injustices of the salt taxes through nonviolent means. This caused Gandhi to create a temporary compromising pact between Gandhi and the British viceroy over the turmoil created by the salt taxes. In addition, Gandhi drew a plan known as the “Quit India” resolution, whose immediate effect brought India closer to obtaining independence than before.
Indians attempt to rise against the British Raj but failed in their attempt due to a lack of organization, power, and help from foreign aid. India was clearly suppressed by the British
These events would later lead on to the Indian Nationalist Movement, in where numerous individuals were involved, such as Gandhi and their methods changing how they were being treated. The Indian Nationalist Movement was originally set forth once the Amritsar massacre was in progress during World War I. However, it officially happened when the British promised Indians self-government because of Indian nationalists and did not follow through with their promise despite Indians serving overseas under the British. They did however propose some minor changes after all the fighting.
Whilst the growth of Indian nationalism put considerable pressure on the Raj, historians offer many interpretations as to the fundamental cause of Independence. Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement and subsequent campaigns meant that nationalism began to appeal to the masses and helped establish a broad based movement for Independence. However, the British were always able to supress the nationalist movements, through reform or by using force, up to the Quit India movement of 1942. British involvement in the Great War and particularly the Second World War placed them in a weaker position economically, whilst the social and political expectations of the Indian people were changing, which strengthened nationalism and discontent.
India and Pakistan established their independence in August 1947, following a very lengthy nationalist struggle. In fact, this struggle lasted almost three decades. Thus, it set an important example for European empires endings up in other places. Sadly, the two nations’ independences triggered the largest mass migration in history -- around 10 million people. Even worse, around one million civilians lost their lives in the riots and fights that accompanied the migration. These altercations mostly occurred in the western region of Punjab, which had been split in half because of the border.
During the start of World War II in 1939, India had internal problems of its own because it was a British colony. India did not like the way the British ruled because they felt like second-class citizens in their own country due to segregation. The Indians also made very little money on their goods because they were exported and traded through Britain. Mohandas K. Gandhi is a man of great importance in the history of India, he believed and promoted peaceful revolution and he believed that nonviolence was the only way to get the British to leave India. In 1942 the Indian National Congress demanded that the British leave India. The British response to this action was to imprison the most prominent INC leaders. Gandhi was one of these leaders and was imprisoned for two years, and ultimately was let out of prison in 1944.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.
The Quit India Movement was an important movement for independence although it did not gain Indian independence at that exact moment. It was a Segway into to the movement that changed Indian lives. Gandhi launched his “Quit India movement in August 1942 in Bombay. This speech was to (encourage) Indians to wage one last struggle for independence or die trying. he repudiates. Many claim that the Quit India speech by Gandhi was a Civil Disobedience Movement that was a huge launch for independence. Throughout Gandhi’s speech he requested the withdrawal of British rule from India through mass nonviolent protest asking desperately for the freedom for (of) the Indian People. Throughout Gandhi’s Passionate speech for freedom he proclaimed that “every Indian who desires there freedom and strives must be his own guide. And that “every Indian should consider there selves a free man. This speech was mostly described as an Inspirational and motivating speech that is to persuade Indians to seek their freedom. In Gandhi’s speech he had told Indians to follow non-violent civil disobedience. He told the multitudes and masses to act as an independent nation that would soon follow freedom for their people. This movement that Gandhi had given the call “Quit India” to the British and pressed Indians with his emotive slogan ‘Do or Die’. It was during this time that Gandhi made a statement: "We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery". His goal and aims throughout his speech was to encourage the British government to negotiate through determined, but passive resistance.
Despite numerous conflicts with the British and with the Muslims, India fought for its rights by doing what they felt was right. India under the British rule had some benefits as the new school system and outlawing sati but they did manage to trouble the Indians with taxation and other laws. Gandhi who was an outstanding, important figure in India’s way for independence who taught to fight with nonviolence.