Health Belief Model Case Study

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1. Describe the Health Beliefs Model.
The Health Beliefs model is a psychological health behavioral change once individuals realized the danger or possible outcome of a medical condition.
What are its key features?
• Believe they are susceptible to the condition (perceived susceptibility)
• Believe the condition has serious consequences (perceived severity)
• Believe taking action would reduce their susceptibility to the condition or its severity (perceived benefits)
• Believe costs of taking action (perceived barriers) are outweighed by the benefits
• Are exposed to factors that prompt action (cue to action)
• Are confident in their ability to successfully perform an action (self-efficacy)
Identify a medical condition that applies …show more content…

Describe the Theory of Planned Behavior. What are its key features?
According to this model, behavioral intention is influenced by a person’s attitude toward performing a behavior, and by beliefs about whether individuals who are important to the person approve or disapprove of the behavior. This type of behavior is of a person who has his/her mind set and that no one could influence their way of thinking; not even important people in his/her life.
Key …show more content…

• Attitude- personal evaluation of the behavior.
• Subjective norm- beliefs about whether key people approve or disapprove of the behavior.
• Perceived behavioral control- belief that one has and can exercise control over performing the behavior. Identify a medical condition that applies best to this model – Why
A condition that best fit this theory is planned parenthood
4. Describe the Social Cognitive Theory. What are its key features?
This theory is the opposite of planned behavior. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) describes a dynamic, ongoing process in which personal factors, environmental factors, and human behavior exert influence upon each other. Meaning that the environment can influence people’s beliefs towards certain behavior.
Key features: Reciprocal determinism- the ongoing interaction of the person, behavior and the environment Behavioral Capability- knowledge and skill to perform a given behavior Expectation- Anticipated outcomes of a behavior Self- efficacy- confidences in one’s ability to either overcome barriers or give up Observational learning- Behavioral acquisition that occurs by watching the action and outcomes of other

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