The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, or simply, Jordan, is bordered on the west by Israel and the Dead Sea, on the north by Syria, on the east by Iraq, and on the south by Saudi Arabia. Arid hills and mountains make up most of the country along with deserts. Also the southern section of the Jordan River flows through the country. In 1946, Jordan became an independent sovereign state officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan. An after Abdullah I captured the West Bank area during the 1948–49 war with Israel, he changed the country's name to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1949. On January 8, 1952 Jordan established their constitution, which has been amended many times since then, but it is still the current constitution. Modern …show more content…
Similar to the United States, Jordan divides each of these into two separate structural divisions: The metropolitan police who are in charge of the inner cities, and the rural police, which are in charge of the smaller towns. The Administrative Police are similar to the local police departments in The United States. Their main focus is crime prevention and public services such as traffic control, any form of business or vehicle licensing, zoning laws, etc. The Judicial Police are the Jordanians take on the Sheriff’s Departments in the United States. Their responsibilities are to assist with criminal investigations and providing security for Jordan’s court systems. Finally, the Support Police are like the United States administrative positions. They provide the training for recruits and offer logistical help and communication with the officers in the field (Cordeman, 2006).
Jordan was also the first Arab country to allow women into their police force back in 1972. In the early stages of introducing women to the force, they had to go through extra training, and even then they were typically stuck in administrative positions. However, it didn’t take long for their career opportunities to expand greatly in the years to follow. Nowadays, the women in Public Security Force of Jordan work in positions that range from forensics and lab
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Jordan does not have a system that uses judicial review because they are a civil law country that uses an inquisitorial system. When looking at an inquisitorial system is we see that it is a legal system where the court or parts of the court are actively involved in investigating the facts of the case which can be a positive or negative depending on the case. Their courts do have judges and their judges “subject to now authority but that of law” (Jordan). Their judges are brought up and trained to be civil servants. Jordan being a Muslim country their judges have studied the Sharia in depth as well as the law before they are a judge. Looking at how their judges received their positions we have to first look at the king and see that he must approve of the appointment and dismissal of judges but there is a committee when it comes to this. Jordan’s judges are supervised and are overlooked by the higher judicial council that is a committee that makes their own independent decisions regarding the periodic recommendations submitted to it by the ministry of Justice. The entire point of their trial and court system is to seek the truth. When looking at Jordan’ lawyers we see that they play a very passive role meaning that they do not participate
In Hiba’s story we can see Adely finds out more about the view on education from Jordanian parents, “despite being obviously wealthy, Hiba’s mother was embarrassed that neither she nor her husband had completed their education”. It is clear that the Jordanians focus a lot of emphasis into education but we also know from earlier that education won’t get what you want in Jordan. However, like Adely says, the situation of women in Jordan today cannot be understood outside the historical events and political and economic context she outlined. The culture and gender issues of Jordan have to comprehend from someone who understands Jordan’s roots from beginning to
Industrial revenue generates 30% of the GDP for Jordan. Industries include clothing and textiles, pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, mining, and refining of petroleum. Most of these industries are based on the natural resources found in Jordan and, although Jordan is naturally low on resources, industrial revenue remains their major source of income. Ergo, they rely on trade with other countries (Jordan in Perspective,
The Abbasids tried to manipulate Islamic law by trying to either avoid it or find a way around it to get what they want. The Abbasids called themselves the rightful rulers of the Muslim world because they were descendants of Ali, whom had transferred the right to rule, to them. This gave them more power than anyone else, because they thought of themselves as the chosen ones. Therefore, they did anything they wanted, which included avoiding some laws or finding solutions to get what they want quickly. We know that the caliph wanted/desired a particular girl but he could not have her because she was still owned by Jafar, so the qadi who is Abu Yusuf found a way to marry the girl to a slave man who then would divorce her and give her to the caliphate.
The readiness and morale of the soldiers in the Middle East were affected by this country's inability to treat women and men as equals. Some radical women's movement groups believe that until...
The Abbasids was the third of the Islamic Caliphates who followed the Prophet Mohammed (P.B.H). Their dynasty descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib; the prophet’s youngest uncle. They moved the capital of Muslim’s empire from Damascus, Syria, to Baghdad, Iraq. The Abbasids ruled for two centuries from 750-1258. The Abbasids defeated the Umayyad’s in a battle of the Zab, near the Great Zab, with the leadership of Abu al-'Abbas as-Saffah. This occurred because the Abbasids were supported by the Persians. And that’s how they took over the Calipha. Abu al-'Abbas as-Saffah, brother of Abdullah, proclaimed afterwards the Caliph. The Abbasids believed that they are rightful for the calipha more than the Umayyads. They first centered their government in Kufa, but by the help of Caliph Al-Mansur, it was founded in Baghdad as it’s much more closer to Persia. This resulted in a growing reliance on the Persian bureaucrats. The Abbasids renowned themselves from the Umayyads by confronting their moral personality and administration in overall. They appealed to...
Women’s rights in the Middle East are being restricted, therefore there are many different reactions. Some people were in favor of women having equal rights while there are some who are against women to have the same rights. Since before times, many countries in the Middle East have been taking women for granted and minimized their rights by telling them they can't do something or selling them as if they were prized. When women were treated as prizes it was a practice in Afghanistan called Ba’ad that used women as the compensation, for example a story of a girl named Sakina. She was a consolation prize so that her brother could marry a woman and the Jirga system told her she had to marry a 80 year old guy when she was like 18. This tells me
Historically, the term Palestine has been used to describe the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Its exact borders have changed over the years as the region has fallen under rule of many leaders. Remains in the region date back to 1.5 million years ago, near the Sea of Galilee in the Jordan Rift Valley . From the early Caraanite Period to present time, the region of Palestine has been a place of importance in world history.
Middle Eastern women need to stand up for their rights and get educated to reverse the notion that they are servants and properties of their men. Furthermore, they need to rise up to their potentials and prove beyond doubt that they are equal to men. This practice would lead the path for future generations to follow and protect the inalienable rights of women. Finally, these women need to break the cycle of oppression by addressing these deeply rooted beliefs, gaining the tools to fight back, and joining forces to make lifelong changes.
Women in Iraq are capable of being physically or emotionally hurt by Iraqi males, like a brother, father, cousin, or husband. Women are also vulnerable to hurt by members of Islamist armed groups, militias, Iraqi government forces, foreign soldiers, and staff of foreign private military security. Women have paid the highest price due to violent religious extremism acts. Violence has made many Iraqi women more isolated, and many have lost husbands, brothers, fathers, and sons. The kidnapping, rape, and murder rates of women in Iraq is on rising everyday. Women have been victims of more abuses now than they have in the past 60 years.
The Women of the Middle East have played substantial roles for their corresponding countries since the advent of colonialism in the region. Middle Eastern women have worked in all types of fields including medicine, education, agriculture, government, private sector, and even defense. They have kept roofs over their family’s heads while their husbands were away in wars, or even in foreign countries to work in jobs that they could not find in their own countries. The roles of women in the countries of Yemen and Oman are no exception, but while they still find ways to contribute to their country, they care constantly stereotyped, discriminated, and ridiculed by men who are known and unknown to them. This paper will discuss the individual contributions of the women living in Yemen and Oman, and will discuss in further state laws and cultural norms that are affecting the women living in these countries today.
Jordan’s demographic balance is made up of ethnic Jordanians, non-Arab immigrants who came before Jordan’s independence (i.e Circassians, Chechens, and Armenians), several waves of Palestinians, Lebanese, Iraqis, African refugees from primarily Sudan and Somalia and recently refugees from Syria. The integration of these ethnic groups generally depend on the time of their arrival with those arriving the earliest having integrated the most and therefore are the least vulnerable. The further integration of certain refugee groups namely Palestinians remain hampered by political considerations namely the Israeli-Palestinian peace deal that would foresee the establishment of a new Palestinian state. Despite Palestinians being short of full political citizens, the general situation of Palestinians is considerably better off than those from la...
The prophet Muhammad is a very significant individual in the lives of all Muslims. This essay will focus on the book The lives of Muhammad by Kecia Ali on the first chapter of The Historical Muhammad. Further discussion on early sources about Muhammad, Muhammad throughout the centuries and non-Muslim sources will be touched on throughout, as the author will provide insight on different perspectives of Muhammad as a true prophet.
A. Starting in 1948, right in the middle of the Arab-Israeli war, the initiation of the Arab League boycott of Israel was a coherent effort by Arab League member states, whose intention was to isolate Israel financially and economically (Perez). The League ventured effortlessly to prevent Arab states and disincentivize non-Arabs from providing support to Israel or adding to Israel's economic stability. The boycott was also designed to deter Jewish immigration to the region (Consequences of the War). There was a total of 22 Middle Eastern and African countries that supported the boycott and its effort to prevent any and all economic growth in Israel. Throughout the period of this ongoing boycott, many trade barriers have been put in place, limiting trade between Israel and other countries (Slavicek 65).
When you think of police what does it mean to you? The responsibility of a police officer is to protect the public and to serve the community. Also, they detect and to prevent crime, police officers strive to maintain the law. New police officers work with the general duty as patrol divisions, that provides a range of experiences and assignments. The General duty of policing involves patrolling in assigned areas to enforce laws, protect public safety, and arrest criminal suspects either by car, foot, bicycle, or in some cases, horse. Police officers can also do some of the following: they Investigate accidents and crime scenes; to secure evidence and interview any witnesses; they collect notes and reports; they can provide emergency assistance to victims an disaster, crime, and accidents;
Birth and death in the Arab culture has being one of the most interesting topics that is being discussed more frequently. When people talk or hear about the Arab culture they tend to think about different things about them like they are being considered as terrorist, they oppress their women and many things like that. But we tend to forget that this people, the Arabs are also human beings that they have normal day-to-day activities like people in the other part of the so-called westernized world.