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The punic war research paper
The punic war research paper
The outcomes of the second Punic War
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The Punic Wars are great examples of two empires clashing to expand their territory. The Punic Wars were fought between the Romans and Carthaginians. Each empire had great leaders, but the most famous leader of the wars was Hannibal Barca. Hannibal was most commonly associated with his famous crossing of the Alps in the Second Punic War. Although this act of warfare hurt the Carthaginian Empire more that it helped, it still was quite marvelous. The very famous crossing of the Alps is shrouded in controversy due to different accounts of writers during the time. Livy and Polybius were the two writers who wrote accounts on the famous mountain crossing. Both of them had different viewpoints on which route was taken when Hannibal made his famous …show more content…
The weather in the Alps can be quite unforgiving being it a high elevation mountain range. “About one-third of his army and most of his elephants perished during the journey, but those that made it through emerged after only two weeks of marching.” After the crossing Hannibal’s reduced forces were met by a brand new Roman outfit. Although being somewhat weak He still defeated the Roman forces although his numbers were somewhat depleted. “Although the discipline and courage of Roman and Italian had down to the point amply compensated for the Republics inexperienced generals, this system met by Hannibal.” He beat them using his impressive strategy that he has shown he had shown time and time …show more content…
He continued the siege for 8 months before eventually capturing. During the war both empires were more successful in different aspects of war. Carthage was more successful with ground troops due to good leadership and superior training and equipment. Rome had a more advanced naval power due to the last war being mostly naval. Hannibal’s plan to make their navy usless was to invade so that Rome would have to dedicate more resources to its ground forces and not fulfill its plan to invade Carthage with its Navy. After many convincing victories Hannibal set his sights on Rome. Once he got there he tried to siege the city, which was not very successful. The siege was not successful because Rome was such a heavily defende city. This is when things started to go bad for Hannibal and Carthage as a
Hannibal, the great strategic commander, took the fight to Rome to carry out his vision of independence within the Mediterranean region. He didn’t give up the vision simply because he lacked sufficient resources. Instead, he used the resources he had. Unfortunately, for all his greatness, he had some slips in ethical judgment that will forever stain his reputation as one of the great generals of antiquity. At the beginning of this essay I told a story about the bully and how you stood up to the bully because of your vision to make the neighborhood a better place. What a shame that you ultimately lost your fight because of your inability to remain ethical during the battle.
Even if you do not like Suetonius' style, you must agree that he has achieved his goal of adequately exploring the lives of these 12 men. He wrote more than an adequate biography; he wrote an exquisite history of a very important period in the Roman world. Suetonius wrote so accurately that many historians today use his writings to describe the lives of the Caesars.
The Second Punic war, beginning in 218 BC, was the second major war between the Roman Empire and the Carthage. Around the same time, the Roman Empire deployed troops to the Northeastern peninsula of Spain to keep reinforcements, from the Carthaginian South, from getting to Hannibal’s armies in Italy to assist them. In A Histor...
After the Costly victory of the Civil War, the Union need to reunite. The Union needed to readmit the rebellious southern states back into the country. Some Americans wanted to punish the south because of the war. They wanted to brutally reunify the country. Others, seeking a much more kinder approach, wanted to reunify the nation in a much more generous way. Both sides of the debate, wanted African Americans to have their freedom however. The problem for President Abraham Lincoln was difficult to answer, and had a detrimental impact on the United States that would last an eternity. Should the reconstruction plan be based on punishment or reunification? What are the civil liberties given to the newly emancipated African Americans? What should
Plutarch's The Life of Crassus and Caesar. Plutarch presented history through biographical stories of the people that were important and influential during the time period he wished to address. However, after having read some of his work, one realizes that Plutarch inserts his own personal opinion and views of the people at hand into the factual documentation of their lives. For example, in The Life of Crassus, Plutarch expresses a general dislike and negative view of the man, but in The Life of Caesar he portrays the life through a lens of praise. It also seems that he uses his opinions of the people that he writes about to subtly extend moral lessons to the reader.
The Romans would gain momentum on Hannibal by destroying some of its his ally towns and also his only hope for support: his brother Hasdrubal.
The war started because of conflicting interests between the two, especially the expanding Roman Republic. At the end of the war, thousands of lives were lost, Rome ascended into power, conquering Carthage and becoming the most powerful state in the Mediterranean. During one point of the Second War, or the Hannibalic War, Carthage nearly brought Rome to her knees. With reinforcement from their Gallic allies, Carthage defeated the Roman army in the Battles of Trebia, Trasimene, and Cannae. Had Rome not defeated Carthage, the history Western civilization would be drastically altered, shaping a very different world than the one we live in today. It is said “All roads lead to Rome”. There is a lot of truth to this quote because Rome, with all its power and glory, paved the road for our modern society; it allowed Christianity to spread and flourish, the basis for democracy, and served as melting pot of cultures and customs.Rome can be considered one of the greatest influences on Western civilization, leaving us with priceless gifts that we will always
The borders of Rome extended around the Mediterranean Sea, and this geography promoted the spread of major plagues and diseases, which affected a large portion of the Roman society. Soldiers would get sick making it almost impossible for there to be any recruits; this obviously declined the protection Rome was able to provide (Document 9). The major decrease in the number of soldiers able to serve in the army largely affected Rome’s ability to stand up against incoming attacks, especially because the empire was so large. Since Carthage invaded Rome multiple times during the span of 400 years, this shows that although the military helped with some protection near the heart of Rome, invasions throughout the rest of the empire did not go uncommon (Document 5, map similar to Doc 5). Aside from invasions, the Roman Empire proved to be too large for only one leader, causing Diocletian to split the empire into two halves in AD 284 . The two halves had to be co-ruled by two emperors, which proved to cause further difficulties when trying to govern the empire as a
Since the beginning of time, man has waged war on his neighbors, his friends and his enemies. In many cases these wars were caused by power-hungry nations that were in the process of expanding their empire and ended up stepping on the toes of another superpower or ally of a superpower. In the case of the first Punic War between Rome and Carthage, Carthage was extending its empire and they stepped on Rome’s toes. During the course of this war the winner was unclear but at times victory seemed eminent for both sides until Rome finally won. The Romans had control in the first part of the war but this would not last. After the Romans first win they decided that they needed a victory over the city of Carthage but this would turn the tides in favor of the Carthaginians. For some 15 years after this defeat of Rome the tides went back and forth between the two but would eventually lead to the Romans victory. After the victory, Rome made some very harsh demands and Carthage filled those demands even though some of them were very extreme.
Rondholz titles Lucan’s account as “An Epic Crossing,” suggesting that it is told more in the form of a story. Such language that suggests this is an epic, as recounted by Rondholz, is mentioned as follows:
However, though his life came to a close, Hannibal continued to live on in legend. His
He refuses to back down and appoints his brother, Hasdrubal to cross the Ebro river and conquer the Iberian peninsula. With this action, Rome declares the Second Punic War. Hannibal genius and revenge comes into play once war is declared upon him by Rome. Rome expects Hannibal to defend Sicily, and sends troops to the south of Italy. However, Hannibal has other plans.
...fend the declining Carthage power in the north coast of Africa. Hannibal entered in to battle with Scipio Africanus the Elder. There his younger men fled, some to the Romans, and his veteran warriors were simply beat. Carthage gave in to Rome and the Second Punic War was over. With a peace agreement, Hannibal sought out to gage battle with the Romans. He amended the Carthaginian constitution, reformed the government and made changed to the finances. The Romans saw this as breaking the original peace offering. Hannibal took refuge in Syria and fought with them against the Romans. When Syria was defeated, part of the peace treaty was the surrender of Hannibal to the Romans. Hannibal escaped to Bithynia in 148 BC in northern Asia Minor. Rome once again demanded the surrender of Hannibal. Hannibal ended his life and fight against the Romans by taking poison in 147 BC.
Even before the war started, Hannibal knew what he was going to do. Since Carthage had no navy, there was no hope of going directly from Carthage to Italy over the Mediterranean Sea. Hannibal thought up a dangerous but ingenious plan. In order to get to Italy over land, Hannibal and his army would have to travel from Carthage-controlled Spain across the Alps and into the heart of the enemy. Hannibal left in the cold winter of 218 B.C. with 50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, and 37 war elephants. While crossing the Alps, “Hannibal’s force suffered greatly from the elements and the hostility of the local tribesmen” (Beshara, 3). By the time they reached Italy, after only fourteen days, over 9,000 men had perished along with most of the elephants, but this number was soon replenished after 14,000 northern Gaul rebels joined Hannibal’s army. This group of 60,000 men proved superior to the Roman forces, and after at least three recorded major victories, the Roman senate was exasperated. An army of 80,000 Roman soldiers was sent to stop Hannibal’s army of now 50,000 once and for all. In July of 216 B.C., the Romans engaged the Carthaginians in “the neighborhood of Cannae on the Italian east coast” (Lendering, 2). Greatly outnumbered, Hannibal realized that he would have to win by strategy, and that is exactly what he did. As the two lines met, Hannibal’s cavalry gained the flanks and, moving up the sides, attacked the rear of the Roman line.
... death and destruction for the Romans that Adolf Hitler would to our Civilization. Hannibal’s name became synonymous with the stereotype that Rome had of the Carthaginian perfidy. And it was this that Rome never wanted to see again; so to be a good Roman, one had to be taught what it was to be a "Hannibal" and how not to be a "Hannibal." In the end Rome was taught many valuable lessons and to the victor go the spoils; so it is a measure of the fear Hannibal’s name instilled, that long after he was dead and gone, parents would scold naughty children with the warning that if they weren't good, Hannibal would come to get them in the night.