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Historical alusion of bible
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Alethia Brewer
B101.4
Box #1154
The Most Important Points of Genesis 4-11
The First Murder. Two sons of Adam and Eve are mentioned by name in chapter four, though they had other children. Cain was a farmer and Abel was a sheepherder and when the time came they brought offerings as a sacrifice towards God. Here is the first of many instances of the younger son being more obedient and blessed by God in contrast to the eldest child. Cain brought general produce for the sacrifice, but Abel brought the best of his flock. God then was pleased with Abel’s sacrifice, for Abel obediently brought the best of what he had with a sacrificial and joyous mindset. God was not pleased with Cain’s offering, for it seems that Cain did not obey God in what to sacrifice (4:7). Instead of repenting, Cain responds with anger. The Lord
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Noah had three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Noah planted a vineyard and became drunk and was naked in his tent. Ham saw thought of his father wickedly and shared his discovery with his brothers (9:22). His brothers did not respond the same way and instead covered their father without looking at him to preserve Noah’s dignity. Noah awoke and realized what had happened and cursed his son Ham (9:24). Ham was called Canaan and destined to be a slave to his brothers. Shem and Japheth were then blessed. Shem would be God’s chosen people, as shown by Abram (11:26), and Canaan would serve Shem. God would bless Japheth and he would dwell in Shem’s tents, perhaps alluding to salvation through the Jews (Shem’s descendants). Ham and his dependents became people groups and countries that often were in opposition to God and God’s people, most of these would be eventually destroyed and conquered by the Jews. Ham’s descendants lead the rebellion against God’s command to fill the earth at Babel. And because of the disobedience, God caused all many nations and languages to form in order that the earth would be
God’s punishment for Cain for having murdered his own brother was ostracizing him. Cain was fearful that someone would soon kill him. God responded that anyone who killed Cain would have an even worse fate, and he put a mark on
Covenant according in bible's point of view is a promise made by God to man. According to the book of Genesis, Chapter 6 Verse 13, as a result of human's disobedient and evil ways on earth, God had planned to put an end to humanity with flood. The covenants between God and Noah was established in Genesis Chapter 9 Verse 11. God promised Noah and his descendants, never again would he destroy the earth by flood of water because of the pleasant sacrifice offered to God by Noah. God also confirmed his covenant by putting up signs in the sky in the form of a rainbow. The reason Noah and his family weren’t destroyed in the flood was because Noah found grace in God's sight. What this means is that God do not establish any kind of covenant with just anyone. Clearly Abel, Noah and Abraham were unshakable, upright and obedient towards God’s command.
John Steinbeck includes more of the tale of Genesis: 4 than is actually told in the bible. The basis of this is a Jewish story involving twin sisters of both Cain and Abel. The two disputed over Abel’s twin whom Abel was to marry. Cain murdered Abel and wed the twin sister of his brother (Fonterose, Joseph. p.3380). The story differs also in that it is Abel who leaves his home instead of Cain. Abel found his Eden, represented by Salinas Valley, but lost it after fathering a second generation very similar to the first, Caleb representing Cain and Aron representing Abel (Fonterose, Joseph. p.3379). The story is changed by Steinbeck to illustrate the idea that men naturally have both good and evil tendencies within them, and that this mixture compels men to choose between the two. The story told is similar to an alternate interpretation of Genesis: 4 called timshel. This alternate reading introduces the idea that Cain feels evil and kills Abel because of the jealousy he feels towards his brother and God’s love for Abel (Levant, Howard. p.243).
Throughout history, it is clear that men are usually seen to be advantaged by the logic of domination while females tend to be disadvantaged. Whether it be in the workplace, household, or even the bible men have always been inferior to women. Through history, cultural norms and stereotypes gender roles were created and have been present throughout society. Although it is believed that males are more advantaged than females the texts Eve and Adam: Genesis 2-3 Reread by Phyllis Trible and The Creation and Fall of Man and Woman explain how men and woman are in fact equal and maybe even disadvantaged by these cultural arrangements. Therefore, throughout history it is clear that gender discourses would allow one to believe that men are advantaged
Abraham obeyed God by preparing wood and loading his donkey and took away Isaac and two servants with him. On reaching the place ordered by God, Abraham built an Alter and arranged the wood on it. He tied up his son and placed him on altar, on top of the wood and picked up the knife to kill him. Abraham was stopped by the Lord’s voice from heaven telling him, he was an obedient man who honored God. The angel of God confirmed to him how God would richly bless him and give him many descendants as there are stars in the sky or grains of sand along the seashore.
There came a day when Cain and Abel both went to make an offering unto Jehovah; Abel made an offering from his flocks while Cain made an offering from the first fruits of his harvest. Cain’s offering was rejected by Jehovah, Cain became jealous of Abel and his favor with Jehovah. In a jealous rage Cain slew Abel.
This is quite an important point because Ham essentially starts to doubt Noah and go against him once Noah does not allow him to bring a spouse onto the boat. Another significant point is that Ham is shown as the middle child in the movie with Japheth as the youngest whereas in Genesis Ham is referred to as Noah's youngest son, which if paid attention to, could have possibly altered the storyline of the movie.
The unfair treatment from the Lord wounds Cain’s pride and Cain is irritated by his brother and the Lord. In order to regain his pride and ease his own dissatisfaction, Cain decides to murder his brother. Cain’s anger comes from his obsession with pride. He sees the Lord’s favor in Abel’s offering as damage to his personal pride and becomes jealous of his brother. His anger eventually leads to his crime of murdering and Lord’s permanent punishment on him.
Noah’s son Ham settled the land of Canaan, which is the “Promised Land” that the children of Israel were given by God. Ham was the “father” of the Nephilim tribes. Note that Moses, under the divine inspiration of God, points out that Ham is “the father of
Moreover, Abel and Cain’s relationship is likely the cause of the murders, not because Cain’s offering was rejected. Cain’s character is conflicting. After he was punished, he decided to go away from God. The course pack suggests that it is because he does not believe in God and refuses to accept God’s verdict. God’s assurance that he would be avenged does not satisfy Cain, giving one of the possible reasons why Cain leaves God.
When Sethe chooses to murder her daughter, rather than allowing her to be returned to slavery, she must face the consequences of her actions. Sethe’s murder of Beloved creates an allusion to the biblical character of Cain. According to the Bible’s Old Testament, Cain’s slaughter of Abel marks the first murder ever committed. In the aftermath of Abel’s death, Cain mourns that, “My punishment is greater than I can bear...I shall be a fugitive and wanderer on earth” (English Standard Version, Gen. 4.13-14). Sethe experiences a similar reaction after she takes Beloved’s life. Taken to prison after killing Beloved, Sethe faces ostracism from her community. However, living with the memory of the murder seems a worse fate. Like Cain, the “punishment”, both psychological and physical, that results from her murder is so great that it almost destroys her. Her murder, like Cain’s, violates society’s norms and both opens her to judgment and sets her
...My punishment is greater than I can bear! I shall be hidden from your face; I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and anyone who meets me may kill me" (Genesis 4:13-14). As Lee and Cal stood before Adam on his deathbed, Lee pleaded to Adam, "Your son is marked with guilt out of himself-out of himself-almost more than he can bear . . . give him your blessing. Don't leave him alone with his guilt. Give him your blessing!" (777). Adam's breath came quick with his effort and then, slowly, his right hand lifted-lifted an inch and then fell back. In response to Cain's cries, the Lord assured Cain that he would not be harmed. "And the Lord put a mark on Cain, so that no one who came upon him would kill him. Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord, and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden" (Genesis 4:15-16).
Cain was jealous of his brother Abel, and one day, he killed him. Before this, no human being had ever committed murder. Sin had entered the world, because of Adam and Eve’s
This shows that for Cain's sin of killing Abel, he receives a just punishment not only to him but also to his "offspring."