Gaspard Monge Research Paper

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Gaspard Monge, also known as Count de Péluse, was born on Monday, the 9th of May, 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France. He was the son of Jacques Monge and Jeanne Rousseaux. During his childhood his father was a small merchant. Later in 1777 Monge was wed to Cathérine Huart. Gaspard died on Tuesday, the 28th of July in the year 1818 in Paris, France. Monge majored in the fields of mathematics, engineering, and education. During his 72 years of life Monge created descriptive geometry and also laid the groundwork for the development of analytical geometry. Today both descriptive geometry and analytical geometry have become parts of projective geometry.
Gaspard Monge’s college education came from the Oratorian College located in Beaune. The school was founded by St. Philip Neri, who created the schools from having too many members in his spiritual discussion meetings, in the year 1575 in Rome. Over 70 Oratories with around five hundred priests have spread around the world by today. These schools are and were intended for young nobles. Monge, in 1762 continued his education in Lyons at the Collège de la Trinité. He was sixteen by this time, and he became a physics teacher at the school after one year of studying.
After two years Gaspard finished education in 1764. Monge’s career direction was majorly influenced by his visit to Beaune. During this return to his hometown Gaspard Monge drew a large scale plan of the town.This plan consisted of creating methods of observation and necessary surveying instruments. The reason this returning visit had so much influence on Monge’s career is because while he was there an officer of engineering at the Royal School of Engineering at Mézières, founded in 1748, saw his plan and was very impressed w...

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...ue. In the year of 1798 however Monge was sent to Italy yet again on a assignment. Sadly this mission ended the institution of the short term Roman Republic.
Monge accompanied his new friend Napoleon to Egypt during the years of 1798 to 1801. While the two men were Cairo Gaspard Monge helped establish a cultural organization, the Institute of Egypt, styled after the National Institute of France. Due to Napoleon’s fall from power in the year 1814 Monge was deprived of recognition of all his honors and excluded him from the list of members of the reconstituted Institute, in the year 1816.
Gaspard Monge spent his life devoted to teaching young minds new methods. He also spent a grand majority of his time researching not only his main field of mathematics to which he contributed to greatly, but he also contributed to the scientific fields of both chemistry and physics.

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