Fixed And Marginal Cost Analysis

1057 Words3 Pages

Total revenue, which is the total amount of income received from the sales of a certain quantity of goods or services. Total revenue can be calculated by multiplying the price of a product times the quantity sold. For instance, if 160 baseball caps are sold and each baseball cap was priced at $5 each, the total revenue would be (160*5) $180.
Total cost is all of the expenses incurred in the production of a product, to include fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs, are expenses that are constant and do not change from month to month regardless of the amount of products sold. For instance, the rent of the factory is considered a fixed cost, for the reason that, the rent must be paid whether products are produced and sold or not. Variable costs, …show more content…

For instance, if a business wants to produce 5,000 more t-shirts, yet it will require the purchase of another machine, the marginal cost for the extra t-shirts includes the cost of the new machine. A marginal product describes the additional output that results from adding one more unit of input. It can be calculated by dividing the change in the total product by the change in the variable input. For example, in order to increase the t-shirt productivity by 1000 units, the company may hire two new employees to the production line. In which case, the total change in product is 1000 units. Although, hiring two more employees increases productivity, now the law of diminishing marginal product applies. Diminishing marginal product primarily indicates that increasing one input while retaining other inputs at the same level will initially increase output; however, further increase in the output level will eventually diminish. For example, hiring an extra two employees to increase productivity, will eventually have a limited effect or diminish the average income. Production function is a graph utilized to demonstrate the relationship between physical inputs and outputs, define marginal product, and distinguish allocative …show more content…

Average revenue is one of those trends, which refers to the income generated per unit of output sold. Average revenue can be obtained by diving the total revenue by the quantity sold. For example, if a business sells 160 baseball caps and its total revenue is 320 dollars, then the business average revenue is ($320 divided by 160 baseball caps) two dollars per baseball cap. Another term is marginal revenue, which refers to the additional income generated from the sale of an additional unit of output. For example, using the same baseball caps example, with the exception that one more baseball cap is sold. So total revenue is $320 when 160 baseball caps are sold; however, when one more baseball cap is sold, the total revenue is $322 when 161caps are sold. Therefore, the marginal revenue is $2, which is the additional income received for that additional product sold. In other words, the average revenue assist businesses in determining a firm’s profit per unit, while marginal revenue shines a light on the correlation between the number of units sold and the total

Open Document