Finding the Characters in The Crucible Sympathetic

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Finding the Characters in The Crucible Sympathetic

Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible', portrays the hysteria created in a

paranoid society that is pent-up with vengeance and retribution, when

'the balance within a community begins to turn towards greater

individual freedom'. When discussing this play we must look at the

audience's awareness of the parallels between the period when the play

is set and the time when it is written. The initial audience of the

1950's would be aware of the paranoia in Salem and the persecution of

people who value their morals. However audiences today are aware of

the double paranoia created by the clear parallels between the witch

trials and Arthur Miller's personal experiences of being accused of

having communist sympathies. This awareness enhances all the themes

throughout the play, including the sympathy felt by the audience. The

development of sympathy for characters depends greatly on the part

they play in the development of the trials and the factors that

justify their doing so. With reference to language, structure and the

social and historical settings, four of the protagonists will be

investigated to identify the techniques used by the author to evoke

these feelings of sympathy within the audiences.

Abigail is undoubtedly an instigator of the mayhem that led to the

trials. She is the ringleader of the girls. As she leads them through

the trials her opinion and issues with people are a major influence in

the false accusations of witchcraft. This, on the surface, makes her

appear to be one of the characters who receive the least sympathy.

However during the play the audience is shown the factors that have

caused her actions, it is these factors that prompt sympathies.

A...

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...rsons 'name', which would remain forever soiled if blackened once.

She was in fact a victim not only of Abigail's love for her husband

but of the constrictions of a hugely religious society and her

consequential high moral standing.

Arthur Miller successfully endears the audiences into sympathising

with key characters in order to enhance the already captivating story

line through his subtle use of structure, language and his knowledge

into the social and historical setting of the trials. He allows the

audience to have their own opinion on the characters that he

influences with their progressing development. Arthur Millers play is

a creative dramatic and well-researched exploration into the hysteria

that surrounding the 'perverse manifestation of the panic which set in

among all classes when the balance began to turn toward greater

individual freedom'.

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