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Kate chopin literary devices
Racism and sexism in desiree's baby
Racism and sexism in desiree's baby
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Society Then To Society now Is Desiree black or white? The characters, Madame and Monsieur Valmonde make a statement concerning a baby “lying in the shadow of the big stone pillar” (1). After finding Desiree Valomde holds her in his arms as she awakes in his arms and begins to cry for “Dada” (1).In this short story “Desire’s Baby” written by Kate Chopin, tragedy comes sooner than expected after the birth of their child. Eighteen years later Armand Aubigny falls suddenly in love with Desiree “as if struck by a pistol shot”(1). Armand and Desiree have known each other since they were children. After Armand comes from Paris with his father, he proposes to Desiree. Later Armand and Desiree have a baby, but Desiree has not seen her baby for a …show more content…
Armand is a guy that is wealthy and rules his slaves very vicious. Regardless of Armand dark handsome face, he is not what he appears to be. Kate Chopin avail foreshadowing with Desiree who solicits her case of being white.The story “Desiree’s Baby” is plagued with the sense of calm before the storm. There are several foreshadowing moments that are crucial beginning with Desiree’s feeling of the atmosphere “Desiree was miserable enough to die” (2). After sitting in her room on one hot afternoon drawing her fingers through her hair, while the baby lay upon her own great mahogany bed that was like a sumptuous throne(2). After Desiree penetrates “the threatening mist that she felt closing upon her” (2) she then comes to a conclusion that this false accusation “It is a lie” …show more content…
The main irony around the story revolves around the fact that Desiree background is unknown. Considering that Armand came from a generation whose family history was well known. Desiree then disappeared among reeds and willows that grew thick along the banks of the deep, sluggish bayou; and she didn’t come back again. After Armand disowns his wife and son, his dismissiveness creates a tragic misery for her to live in. Desiree finally asks Armand why is he so angry? He then replies to her that the child is not white meaning you’re not white.”Look at my hand “whiter than yours, Armand”, she laughed hysterically (3). Once Desiree was able to hold a pen in her hand she sends a disturbing letter to her mother. Before Desirre made her final decision she placed a letter upon in front of him continuously asking her husband do he wants her to leave Armand replies “Yes, go”(3).Armand thought almighty god was punishing him for how he has brutally treated his wife, because of the unconscious damage she had brought upon his home and his name. A few weeks later Armand starts a bonfire and burns all of his sons and wife possessions. His hatred against anyone that was of color was more than just heartless it was very
“Desiree’s Baby” can represent a timeframe status of how slavery and race were a factor that defined people. Armand was very ambiguous by the tone he would had towards Desiree and by his action. Desiree was faithful to her husband, in the other hand we are able to understand or presumed that La Blanche’s boy looked very alike as Desiree’s baby, which most likely Armand might be the father of both kids. Armand was in love at first, but then his pride and ambiguous.
The association between light and darkness played a major role in the outcome of this story. Desiree the wife of Armand was always associated with things of lightness. After Desiree was recovering from just given birth to their son she laid on the couch in her “soft white muslins and lace” (Valencia Community College). When Desiree confronts her husband about the race of their child Desiree skin pigmentation is whiter than her husbands. Desiree shows Armand the letter from Valmonde, the book says she was resembled a stone image white and motionless. In October when Desiree was abandoned Armand she left still wearing the white thin garment and slippers. Armand and the baby were always associated with darkness throughout the story. Armand skin complexion was darker than his wife’s. The story also describes Armand face as being dark and handsome. The baby association with darkness came when the baby was lying across Desiree mahogany bed. Mahogany is some dark brown colored wood. Another comparison of the chi...
Imagine finding out that your entire life was a lie, and that every single thing you knew about your identity and your family was completely false! Armand Aubigny, one of the main characters in Desiree’s Baby by Kate Chopin, experiences this exact dilemma throughout this short story. Desiree’s Baby is a story about a young man and woman, who fall in love, but Desiree, who does not know her birth parents, is considered nameless. When she and Armand have a child, they are both very surprised because the child’s skin color is not white as expected. It is obvious that the child is biracial, and immediately, Desiree is blamed for the color of the child’s skin because of her uncertain background. The truth, however, is that it is Armand who has lived his entire life as a biracial person without even knowing his true heritage! This problem frames the rest of the events in the story, and the ultimate demise of both of these characters.
Desiree was found when she was only a toddler by Mousier Valmande. Desiree is given a home and raised by her adoptive mother, she is also given unconditional love from her mother, in spite of her obscure origin. Madam Valmande really loved her and even considers Desiree to be a gift of Providence, “Desiree had been sent to her by a beneficent Providence to be the child of her affection, seeing that she was without child of the flesh”. When Desiree is suspected of being black her mother shows her love like no other she isn’t disgusted like Armond, but instead she loves her like a mother should and tells her to come home. This is the ideal love that she was looking for in Armond.
In the story of “Desiree’s Baby” by Kate Chopin, there are many literary themes that can be analyzed such as love, racism, gender inequality, and miscegenation. What this analysis will focus on is primarily on the central male character, Armand Aubigny, and on his views towards racism. More specifically, what this essay will aim to prove is that Armand Aubigny looked down upon the African race to the point where he hated them. One of the biggest driving points to aid this idea is how his family name shaped his behavior and actions according to the societal normalities of his time period. Another important aspect that will be considered is his very relationship towards his slaves in how he treated them cruelly even to the point where he is described as “having the spirit of Satan” (Chopin 3). In addition to this, the reader will also see Armand’s negative reaction to being aware of the implications of his son and wife having mixed blood in where he practically disowns them. With all this culminating to Armand finding out the ugly truth that the race he had treated so horribly is actually a part of his very own blood as well.
Armand feels like he is the victim of betrayal by his wife Désirée. As the baby gets older it is clear that the baby is not white. Armand’s attitude quickly makes him assume that Désirée is not white giving Armand a feeling of deception. He denounces his love for Désirée and the child and casts them out of the house and his life. Désirée is stricken with grief about her treatment by Armand. She cannot believe how a man who loves her so much could treat her with such hostility and cruelty. Désirée develops a negative attitude towards herself and her baby. She is upset that she cannot change how Armand thinks of her because of her baby. This attitude causes Désirée to walk out of Armand’s life forever to her demise. Core beliefs also give to human behavior in “Samuel” and “Desiree’s
Kate Chopin's use of irony in the story is particularly effective. She points out the various aspects that prejudice is unfair to the characters in her story. If Desiree had been the one of mixed race then she could have been considered by as the innocent heroine. Consequently, because Armand is the source of the suspect blood, Desiree becomes totally the victim.
“Desiree was happy when she had the baby and Armand was as happy and nice to the slaves then before but after he saw his child growing to be mixed it changed his whole attitude” (Griffin). This shows how the story takes place during slavery time, since the husband was a slave.
In “Désirée’s Baby,” La Blanche never actually appears nor does she speak a line of dialogue. Her concrete presence in the story is limited to only being mentioned in passing by either Désirée or Armand. However, each instance of La Blanche’s mentioning lead to an effect and/or an implication on the story and on the way it is told. La Blanche specifically affects the portrayal of Désirée’s and Armand’s relationship. Désirée’s remark about Armand being able to hear the baby’s cries from La Blanche’s cabin indicates Armand’s affair as well as his immorality and dual nature. The similarity between the appearances of La Blanche’s light-skinned child and Désirée’s own son is what reveals the truth of the baby’s ethnicity to Désirée. Armand cites La Blanche’s name as a way to insult Désirée and to divulge the extent of the prejudice that fuels the main conflict of the story. In all of these events, La Blanche’s mere existence hints towards the underlying dysfunction and resentment that is present in the marriage of Désirée and Armand; however, it is her non appearance that expands this even further. La Blanche’s effect on the story is similar to the environmental racism that is also present: she is a silent
Although Armand truly loved Desiree, his love wasn’t stronger than protecting his family’s status. He knew from the beginning that it was he who was not white. Hoping that his child would not come out black, he still took precautions by marrying a woman with an unknown origin to put the blame on. He hated himself for what he truly was and he was not going to let anyone know his secret and have that kind of power over him. It was never Desiree’s fault and she ended up suffering when it was really Armand’s doing.
He was convinced that his name is “…one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana” (Chopin 48), because of his family name. Armand took advantage of the fact that he was a owner slave and came from a family whose name was well known and he feel like a king. He’s pride was above his actual family and all he wanted was to protect the family name and history at any cost. After his boy was born, because his skin turned darker than it is supposed to be, he assumed that his wife, Desiree, is black and he asked her to leave. He felt that his pride was hurt because of the shame that his wife brought to the family name. He didn’t support that others to find the same thing and begin to discuss and make jokes about him. At this point, he started to show his real character. He felt like “…he no longer loved her, because of the unconscious injury she had brought upon his home and his name” (Chopin 51). These words bring out the true feelings of Armand, that he never loved Desiree, but it was only a fleeting desire, only a lust. According to Chopin, Desiree was a beautiful girl, “For the girl grew to be beautiful and gentle, affectionate and sincere, - the idol of Valmonde.” (47). Armand loved Desiree only for her outward appearance, not for her character. His love for Desiree and for his son was a superficial love. He destroyed Desiree’s life and he ruined his own life as well because he lost his wife, his baby, and also, he
Chopin sets the context for her argument by Placing Désirée in an environment where she can be made black easily, but with significant consequences. Despite Désirée’s ability to effortlessly assimilate into southern society, taking on the role of the “beautiful, gentle, affectionate and sincere” southern belle, the story never loses sight of her “obscure origin” (#). As a result, Désirée is not given the opportunity to prove h...
Armand becomes furious because he believes that Desiree?s race is what alters the color of the baby. After that incident, Armand displ...
In “Desiree’s Baby,” Kate Chopin writes about the life of a young lady and her new family. In this short story, the fond couple lived in Louisiana before the American Civil War. Chopin illustrates the romantic atmosphere between Armand and Desiree. Chopin also describes the emotion of the parents for their new born. When the baby was born, Armand’s heart had softened on behalf of others. One afternoon, Desiree and the baby were relaxing in a room with a young boy fanning them with peacock feathers. As they were relaxing, Desiree had sniffed a threatening scent. Desiree desired Armand’s assistance as she felt faint from the odor that she could not comprehend. Armand had denied the request his wife sent. Therefore, he cried out that she nor the baby were white. Thus, Desiree took the baby and herself and walked into the bayou and they were never seen again. In this short story, Chopin illustrates the psychological abuse Desiree faces from her husband.
It was already made clear multiple times throughout the story how Desiree felt about all the changes that were occurring. She was miserable and saw no point in living. After knowing that, it is easy to infer that she chose to drown herself and her child, rather than going home to her mother. A few weeks after leaving, Armand holds a large bonfire in his yard burning all the belongings of Desiree’s and the baby’s. Everything from clothing, to the crib the baby slept in, to the early letters that were exchanged between the two of them before marriage. Among those letters, was one from his mother to his father. The letter explains why she left, stating she was happy to be away because it meant that Armand would grow up not knowing that his mother was actually black. The fact that Armand had this letter in his possession means that he knew for some time the truth of his heritage. However, to keep from harming his name, he led Desiree to believe that she was the black parent, which led to her untimely demise.