Examples Of Ancient Greek Values In The Odyssey

Throughout The Odyssey, written by Homer and translated by Robert Fagles, the reader is shown many examples of ancient Greek values. As Odysseus travels home from Troy, he is faced with many challenges. Some test his physical and mental strength, while others test his moral values and how he holds up against more psychological adversaries. The Ancient Greeks have very entrenched beliefs and their actions show it. Some of the most important Greek values include Hospitality, Loyalty, and intelligence.

The fact that anyone may be a god in disguise is pretty good motivation to treat your guests as courteously as you possible. This idea influenced the Ancient Greeks to be very hospitable to anyone that set foot in their home. This is especially evident when

Of course, one of the most noticeable differences is the ancient Greek tendency to fear the gods, because they could kill men with ease. In modern American culture we tend to not bow to anyone and a percentage of us don't fear a god. Believers usually view their god as a kind, charitable, and benevolent entity. Some may pray to and believe in him, but we still go about our own lives, preferring to have control of ourselves. Another point of contest between Ancient Greek and American values; is their very different ideas of justice and consequence. In the Greek value system they encourage strict and swift revenge on anyone that wrongs them, while the American system is more compassionate, placing greater emphasis on forgiveness and even rehabilitation. Greek revenge can be found in the Odyssey, when Polyphemus wishes death on Odysseus after being blinded. Poseidon hears the call and attempts to kill Odysseus. In an American system, Polyphemus may show more forgiveness, and Poseidon would attempt to give Odysseus a fair sentence of trying to murder