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Psychological effects on people in prison
Mental health problems in prisons essay
Ethics and corrections
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Ethics referrers to the moral philosophy which involves making moral judgment about what is right or wrong, and how individuals live their life. In the prison setting, line staff, management, and supervisors are facing ethical challenges when making decisions in their everyday work practices. Gorsira, Denkers, and Huisman (2018) noted, “organizations can influence their ethical climate, for instance, by paying attention to the ethical issues employees may face in the workplace, by stimulating open discussion about these issues”. Correctional staff is trained annually how to avoid unethical practices and how to report and document events that occur Ethical Dilemmas in Corrections This paper is to inform the readers about ethical dilemmas that …show more content…
Simple negligence occurs while a correctional professional performs his/her duties, and the officer unintentionally creates a condition that could result in an injury or damage but does not take the proper action to prevent the injury or damage. If a person is found guilty of simple negligence a monetary award is awarded to the offender. Some examples of incidents that could result in compensation are damaging to offender property while conducting cell searches or the loss of an offender’s property. Another example, an offender is on a fifteen-minute watch, and in his written note he is not to receive any plastic utensils to eat his meals due to self-mutilation tendencies. While the officer is passing out the morning meals a utensil falls on the floor and the offender takes it and starts to cut at his wrists. The officer did acknowledge the item dropped on the floor and did not pick it up. In the scope of his duties an injury occurred, but it was not intentionally created. Gross negligence occurs when a correctional professional intends to inflict harm or injury to an offender. These issues involve unauthorized use of force, depriving offender’s right to due process during the reading of a charge, or inhuman treatment while in the duty of care. These types of incidences are tried in …show more content…
Smith, 844 F.3d 653 (7th Cir. 2016). An inmate brought an action against correctional officers, claiming that the officers' hit him, fracturing part of his eye socket, and left him in a cell without medical attention, in violation of [section] 1983 and state law. The district court entered judgment for the inmate, the jury had awarded $241,001 in compensatory and punitive damages against an officer and $168,750 against a lieutenant (Part one: Complete case summaries in alphabetical order, 2015). Jones v. Westchester County, 182 F.Supp.3d 134 (S.D.N.Y. 2016). A detainee brought a [section] 1983 action against a county, county jail sergeant, and corrections officers, alleging that the defendants engaged in conduct that violated his rights under the Eighth Amendment following an altercation with an inmate. Eighth Amendment excessive force claim arising from an incident in which the officers speed-walked the detainee over a wet floor and intentionally released their hold on him as he slipped, thereby causing injuries to his knee, hip, and lower back, and then forced the detainee to stand and continue to walk to the booking area following his injury. The court found that the detainee adequately alleged that the county jail sergeant was personally involved in the incident by alleging that the sergeant knew he was in severe pain, but still forced the detainee to stand and continue the walk
The picture this book paints would no doubt bother corrections professionals in prisons where prisoner-staff relationships and officer solidarity are more developed. In training, Conover is told that "the most important thing you can learn here is to communicate with inmates." And the Sing Sing staff who enjoy the most success and fulfillment i...
The case of Whitley v. Albers concerns the use of force by prison staffers on inmates. Harold Whitley, a corrections officer at the Oregon State Penitentiary, shot and wounded inmate Gerald Albers in the knee during a disturbance in 1983. This brought into question several factors, including whether there was a need for force, the relationship between the need and amount of force used, the extent of injury inflicted, threat of safety to other inmates, and effort to avoid a violent response. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the prison, concluding that guards reacting to a prison disturbance must act maliciously and sadistically with intent to cause harm to qualify as cruel and unusual punishment.
The second element of the negligence is the breach of the duty of due care. By definition, “Any act that fails to meet a standard of the person’s duty of due care toward others” (Mayer et al,. 2014, p. 161). George breaches the duty of care because he did not set the parking brake, which then scraped a Prius that is driving up the road, then crosses the 6th Avenue service drive, breaks through the fencing and smashes into the light rail
Ethical decision-making is the responsibility of everyone, regardless of position or level within an organization. Interestingly, the importance of stressing employee awareness, improving decisions, and coming to an ethical resolution are the greatest benefits to most companies in today’s world (Weber, 2015).
excessive force cases brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. BYU Journal of Public Law, 26(1),
The Eighth Amendment states “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.” (U.S. Constitution, n.d.).
The way correction officers are treated in prison is dreadful. “A corrections officer was seriously burned Monday morning in an attack by an inmate at the Green Bay Correctional Institution” (Roberts, 2016). This topic interest me because most of my life my brother has described the working conditions of correction officers in prison. I remember him telling me how one officer had his finger bitten off by an inmate. Correction officers are the guards who work in prison to enforce prisoners, so that inmates do not find themselves constantly in trouble. In addition, the officers ensure inmates’ safety. Despite the fact that the officers want to secure the inmate 's safety, people are unaware of the hardships officers face every day. A great deal of the rigorous challenges guards go through are never mentioned on the news or make it to newspapers. Correction officers are rarely mentioned within society, even though they are a huge part of the law enforcement. There is a
From the moment an innocent individual enters the criminal justice system they are pressured by law enforcement whose main objective is to obtain a conviction. Some police interrogation tactics have been characterized as explicit violations of the suspect’s right to due process (Campbell and Denov 2004). However, this is just the beginning. Additional forms of suffering under police custody include assaults,
As the number of incarcerated individuals grow, so has grown the need for correctional personnel. Throughout the growing numbers, the public has become aware of what goes on in correctional facilities between both groups, most of the time leaving a negative and worrying impact on society. Making headlines from time to time, Arizona is no stranger to controversy regarding their correctional system. Some of the main ethical issues that AZ corrections is currently facing are; discrimination, sexual misconduct, and corruption.
This work aims to show the ethical issues that surround our justice systems correctional institutions to try and get a better understanding of how moral standards can be brought down in prisons. The issues in this paper will further bring into question the people who guard civilians from the most dangerous and volatile inmates who sit behind bars. The goal here is to determine the underlying issues or morality and justice that seem to be broken within the confines of this prison system. More and more goes into protecting the inmates and the institutions from the employees of the correctional field than ever before. Why is it that correctional officials drop morals and break ethical codes? This paper will focus on the deviance that officers commit, as well as, the deontological and utilitarian side of the actions taken. A look into what can be done to put an end to ethical issues will be assessed also.
The ACA Ethics Committee members developed “A Practitioner 's Guide to Ethical Decision Making”, which address ethical questions in the workplace by identifying problems, deliberating potential
Officers face the risk of injury partially because of the people within the communities in which they serve. I refer not to the accidental injury caused by a clumsy moment, but instead by the actions required of an officer attempting to enforce the law. Foot pursuits are accompanied by high risk because of associated accidental and intentional injuries. Kaminski, DiGiovanni, and Downs (2004) reported that the prevalence of injury during arrest incident to a foot pursuit were higher than a typical arrest. Kaminski (2007) found that most injuries sustained during a foot pursuit were accidental and very few were received from the suspect they were chasing.
Three very important supreme court cases that relate to inmate rights are: Whitley Vs. Albers (1986), Bell Vs. Wolfish (1979), and Hudson Vs. Palmer (1984). I chose all three of these cases because while I worked in a correctional facility, I benefited from all three of these case rulings as do all corrections officers.
Prison was designed to house and isolate criminals away from the society in order for our society and the people within it to function without the fears of the outlaws. The purpose of prison is to deter and prevent people from committing a crime using the ideas of incarceration by taking away freedom and liberty from those individuals committed of crimes. Prisons in America are run either by the federal, states or even private contractors. There are many challenges and issues that our correctional system is facing today due to the nature of prisons being the place to house various types of criminals. In this paper, I will address and identify three major issues that I believe our correctional system is facing today using my own ideas along with the researches from three reputable outside academic sources.