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Spina bifida quizlet
Essay about spina bifida
Case study for spina bifida treatment
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Spina bifida is a genetic disease that can be severe if not detected and treated early. If left gone unnoticed, spina bifida could have life-threatening consequences. Fortunately for those who have the disease, there are varying types of the disease that impact their lives in different ways. In order to treat/eliminate the disease, one must understand preventative ways to help decrease the likeliness of getting the disease along with properly detecting the signs for those young babies still in the womb. By understanding more about this disease, one can possibly help decrease the total amount of individuals who are impacted by spina bifida. Spina bifida is a defect of the spine where part of the spinal cord and its meninges are exposed …show more content…
Spina bifida occulta causes problems such as foot deformity, weakness and reduced sensation of the legs, change in hand function, and bladder infections. This happens because the spinal cord becomes tethered into the backbone (Shine, 2011). The second type of spina bifida is spina bifida meningocele. This is where the protective membranes around the spinal cord push through the opening in the vertebrate. This is the rarest type and it is very easy to spot. Common symptoms of this type are a pain in the back, a spinal mass, paralyzed legs, or bladder dysfunction. A person would be able to notice this type on their back because there is a sac on the spine covered by a thin layer of skin. Potential problems of this type of spina bifida can be partial paralysis, urinary and bowel dysfunction, and excess fluid in the brain. The fluid in the brain is called hydrocephalus. The last type of spina bifida is myelomeningocele, also called open spina bifida. This is what people actually mean when they refer to spina bifida. Myelomeningocele is where the baby's spinal canal
pathophysiology of the disease starts when the myelin sheath of both the spinal and cranial
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, also known as “SMA” is a genetic and also a motor neuron disease that affects the area of the nervous system that controls your voluntary muscle movements such as walking, crawling, and swallowing. When someone acquires this condition their muscles start to shrink as a cause to the muscles not receiving signals from the nerve cells in the spine that control function. Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a rare but serious condition.
What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes the back to curve sideways like and “S” or a “C” and cause the body to lean to one side. Scoliosis can eventually if not looked into and not treated colid with your bodily organs like your heart, lungs, and kidneys. This can cause you to slump down into a hump and cause it hard to breath and do physical activity.
The overall objective for our proposed project is to expand the partnership between the Spina Bifida Coalition and the Spina Bifida Clinic at CCHMC in determining how best to assist our young adults affected by spina bifida (aged 17+) as they begin their transition journey to independence. While we have worked together on other projects in the past, there has been changes in personnel at both organizations and we wish to improve our partnership by collaboratively working to determine and assess the need to develop and pilot a program that will assist our young adults in transition to adult life.
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a fairly common inherited connective-tissue disorder. The syndrome can be found in 1 in every 5000 births worldwide (Giarelli, Bernhardt, & Pyeritz, 2010). MFS has been recognized for more than 100 years, in fact it was speculated that Abraham Lincoln had the disorder (Amado & Thomas, 2002). There is still no current cure, but early recognition and intervention can play a key role in the prevention of the sudden cardiac complications (Midla, 2008). For those Marfan patients diagnosed the life expectancy is close to normal, yet tends to be under diagnosed (Pyrietz, 2000). The nurse should have a broader understanding of MFS since recognition is essential for the diagnosis. Since MFS is primarily an inherited disorder, it of equal importance that the nurse understands that a referral to a geneticist is an imperative n...
Meningitis, it’s an infection in the cerebral spinal fluid and inflammation of the meninges; the three outer layers of the brain. To be more specific, those three layers are called the Dura mater, Arachnoid mater, and the Pia mater. There are three main types of meningitis that will be discussed throughout this paper; viral, bacterial, and fungal. Each form is very similar but they all vary in terms of causative organisms, treatment and severity. Although meningitis is not very common, it can become very severe and always needs to be treated immediately.
warm) in the left upper and lower extremities; decreased strength and movement of the right upper and lower extremities and of the left abdominal muscles; lack of triceps and biceps reflexes in the right upper extremity; atypical response of patellar, Achilles (hyper) reflexes in the right lower extremity; abnormal cremasteric reflex in the right groin; fracture in cervical vertebrae #7; and significant swelling in the C7-T12 region of the spinal canal (Signs and symptoms, n.d.). The objective complaint of a severe headache could also be consistent with a spinal cord injury (Headache, nausea, and vomiting,
Obesity and poor nutrition are twice as prevalent among adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities, including spina bifida. Yet few programs have been successfully developed to teach basic food preparation skills for healthy and affordable meals in this “hidden” population. Decreased mobility is a pronounced limitation associated with spina bifida. The low metabolism that results from decreased activity levels is often worsened by sleep apnea, making it difficult to maintain a healthy weight. Other contributing factors to obesity in adults with spina bifida may include isolation due to lack of transportation and underemployment, poor planning skills, emotional eating, and low lean muscle mass. Additionally, executive dysfunction,
Imagine a normal day in your life, then collapsing to the ground and rushed to the hospital. Lee Mitchell had suffered from a severe syndrome named Cauda Equina. This occurs when nerves in the human body are compressed inward towards the spinal column. Normally when this takes place it is noticed early through symptoms and can be easily and quickly treated. In her case it was sudden and there were no early symptoms.
Scoliosis is a disease that attacks the muscles and ligaments of the spinal column, causing a sideways twisting and rotation of the spine, ribs, and pelvis. Its is a C-shaped or S-shaped curvature of the spine. An S-shaped curve is created when a secondary curve counterbalances primary abnormal curve. It severely impairs the bodies neurological, hormonal, and nutritional systems.
Understanding Sciatica: symptoms & diagnosis. What is a sciatica? Sciatica is the name given to any case of pain that is caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body, running from the lower back down the back of each leg.
Stroke is a commonly known disease that is often fatal. This cellular disease occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted by either a blood clot halting the progress of blood cells in an artery, called an Ischemic stroke, or a blood vessel in the brain bursting or leaking causing internal bleeding in the brain, called a hemorrhagic stroke. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and nutrients because the blood cells carrying these essential things are stopped, causing them to die. When the cells in the brain die, sensation or movement in a limb might be cut off and may limit an organism’s abilities. A person with stroke is affected depending on where in the brain the stroke occurs. In other words, symptoms of a stroke
Scoliosis is a deformation of the spinal column. The classification for Scoliosis is when the spinal column is curved sideways. Usually in the shape of the letter c or s. Unlike Lordosis, which is an extreme inward curve of the spine; or Kyphosis, a forward curve of the spine. Scoliosis's exaggeration lies in the how it's slanted.
There is no specific treatment for down syndrome. A child born with a gastrointestinal blockage may need major surgery immediately after birth. Or a Certain heart defect may require surgery depending on how serious it is. Obesity can be a problem in older kids or adults so they need to keep active but before they do so they have to get their hips and neck examined. Behavioral discipline can help people with Down syndrome and their families deal with the frustration, anger, and compulsive behavior that will occur. Parents should learn to help a person with Down syndrome deal with frustration and anger. Although, it is important to encourage independence.
Soe, M. M. (2012). Health risk behaviors among young adults with spina bifida. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1057–1064.