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Case study antisocial personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder in criminal behavior
Investigation of psychopathy
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What is a sociopath? Google has listed the definition as “a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior and a lack of conscience.” As the definition states, sociopaths are affected by a mental disorder called Antisocial Personality Disorder, otherwise known as ASPD, that causes them to fail to have proper human emotion. Those affected by ASPD also fail to function morally and have a tendency to dissatisfy the need of having remorse or guilt from lying, breaking the law, or manipulating others for their own prosperity. The question is, how does someone receive this disorder? Sociopathy can appear in a human being through several factors. ASPD begins developing early in childhood, however, more often that not ASPD is diagnosed in the later stages of development; usually around eighteen years old. There are two manners in which a child can develop sociopathy. Sociopathy is able to be passed through heredity, or it can be developed through negative …show more content…
A child’s surrounding when growing up is vital in promoting healthy social skills and morals. Your surroundings can affect the ways you interact with others and how often. Having a positive and inviting setting can promote friendliness and acceptance. A negative environment could make a person with sociopathy perceive others as hostile or dangerous to their being. If you are surrounded by violence, you will begin to behave violently(“What Does the Environment Have on Us” Kreitzer). A positive environment helps a child develop a sense of trust and will help the creation of bonds with others. Having a negative environment will cause a child to become vigilant to their surroundings. Being in a vigilant state, the child will identify unknown people as hostile. This makes trusting and bonding with others to fail, making the child fail
Environment says a lot about identity, past, and future. Primary environment has the most effect on shaping a child. According to a US National Library of Medicine research study, ”The physical environment and child development: An international review” it says, “What we do know suggests that the physical environment experienced by children impacts their cognitive and socioemotional development across the lifespan, from the prenatal period through adulthood.” In children this is especially important because a child develops most between the ages of two and five. There are three key elements that contribute to a healthy physical for young children, an adequate standard of living (mainly sufficient food, clothing, and housing), healthcare, and safety from injury, violence, and environmental hazards. In The Other Wes Moore, Wes(a) had
The environment in which you live shapes up your life, it determines who you become. Many people grow up in a great environment full of good influences, but that's not the case for everyone. There's several children that grow in an environment that has many negative influences especially for children. For instance, in the book Black Boy Richard Wright grew up in an environment full of violence, poverty, and racism. Those traits affected Richard Wright throughout his entire life. Richard Wright had trouble adapting to many things in life, and struggled a lot
The environment of a person can change in size, depending on the considerations and is a main determinant on how a person behaves. The resources in the environment can be used for different ideas causing many roles, activities, and behaviors to occur. In order to use a person’s surroundings in the best way possible with the top behavior, the context needs to be fully understood (Law et al., 1996). The environment that Sam was around encouraged him to receive new jobs and meet new people. Other than Annie, Sam’s old neighborhood did not consist of outgoing people which did not support Sam’s role as a caretaker (DeLuca et al. & Nelson, 2001). When he moved closer to Lucy’s foster family, the neighborhood was very open and friendly. There were people walking constantly and the houses were in a small community, making it easier for Lucy and Sam to see each other (DeLuca et al. & Nelson,
Look around the room. In one lifetime, the average person has met at least two or three sociopaths. Look around the room again. It could be someone in the same room, watching for signs of threat. In the study of psychosocial personality disorders, the origin of the sociopath has historically been the most mysterious. It has been a constant debate, and researchers have looked into both nature and nurture. In the end, however, sociopaths are most definitely the product of nurture, especially the adverse conditions of early childhood trauma.
First, Anti Social Personality Disorder is a mental condition that can cause a person to think and behave in a destructive manner. “Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a pattern of socially irresponsible, exploitative, and guiltless behavior. ASPD is associated with co-occurring mental health and addictive disorders and medical comorbidity.” (Black, 2015) People with ASPD have a habit of antagonizing and manipulating others but also have no awareness for what is right and what is wrong. One tends to disregard the feelings and wishes of others. “ASPD typically begins during childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.” (Kivi, 2012) ASPD usually is noticed around 8 years old, but it is categorized as a conduct disorder. Though children can be treated in what doctors may think is ASPD, children will not be completely diagnosed with the title of ASPD until at least 18 years of age. In time those with ASPD behavior usually end up turning criminal.
It stems from an underlying sense of rage. Sociopaths feel deeply angry and resentful underneath their often-charming exterior, and this rage fuels their sense that they have the right to act out in whichever way they happen to choose at the time. Everything is up for grabs with sociopaths and nothing is off limits. Meyers - "The 'Meyers'"
Scientists have many theories concerning psychopaths. Scientists do not have a definite clear cut answer on what is the cause of psychopathy but they have many ideas: nature and the nurture of the person. Nature is the gene that the person carries. The nurture of the person when they were a child simply means how they were treated when they were growing up and/or how they were raised. Some scientists even consider it a possibility that it could be a mixture of the two.
This is explained through personality disturbances, such as sociopathy and psychopathy. David Lykken distinguished between the sociopath and psychopath. Sociopath refers to antisocial personalities that are due to social dysfunctions. Psychopaths refers to those whose antisocial behavior may result from a defect within himself. They can be intelligent, charming and manipulative, yet lack remorse or empathy. Research has focused on two subgroups of psychopathy: primary and secondary psychopaths. Primary psychopaths are born with psychopathic personalities and display maladaptive characteristics like irresponsibility and lack of conscience. Another subgroup is secondary psychopath. They are born with a normal personality but develop psychopathic tendencies due to personal experience. Events like drug abuse or suicidal gestures are very influential to secondary psychopaths. Other types of psychopaths are charismatic psychopaths and distempered psychopaths. Charismatic psychopaths are usually charming, attractive, and liars. Distempered psychopaths are easily offended and easily ticked off. Dysfunctional mental process within an individual can have a huge influence on their criminal
“The social environment, the way a child is treated by adults and children, affect self-concept and influences the degree of self-esteem”(Gonzalez-Mena & Eyer, 2009, p.289). Social environment may have a negative or positive affect on a child. Let’s say that Fed is mistreated by the people is usually hang around. Fed may end up having low-self-esteem because he is mistreated. “Subtle messages echoed by adults and peers can promote or undermine self-esteem”(Gonzalez-Mena & Eyer, 2009, p.145). Furthermore, it can lead children to feeling helpless. A positive social environment may lead to a child with high self-esteem.
Obsessive Compulsive disorder is seen in 2.3% of Americans. It’s more prominent in adults than in children. Antisocial Personality Disorder, also informally known as psychopathy/sociopathy, is a disorder where people elicit manipulative behaviors and lack morals. This includes disregard for rules, violence, superficial charm, promiscuity, a superiority complex, and difficulty forming attachments. This is said to be caused by genetics as well as modeling, or watching other people perform this kind of behavior.
In children as well as adults, psychopathy is defined on the basis of three dimensions: (1) behavioral style, that shows superficial charm, emotional shallowness, a tendency to boredom, irresponsible, and a parasitic lifestyle. (2) Interpersonal lifestyle, which includes coldness, phony charm, dishonesty, deception and manipulation. (3) Problem with affective experience expose through failure to show responsibility for one’s mistake, lack of empathy, and a very shallow conscience. Psychologists have many different studies in learning about the roots of psychopathy in children. Most studies are based on the theory that it is impossible to solve a problem without a thorough understanding of its roots.
Gender and Psychopathy In general, psychopathy is far more common among males than females. (Baron-Cohen, 2002) However, this does not imply that males are more vulnerable to psychopathy than females. We first have to know that there is this distinction between basic tendencies and characteristic adaptations in Male and Female.
Children can strive in developing their Personal, Social and Emotional development when they are in a learning environment based on positive values, such as; honesty, respect, compassion, unity, responsibility, care and justice. Through analysis of relevant research that I will continue to explore throughout this literature review, I will highlight evidence that having
There are many different aspects of environment that can affect the development of children. One major environmental impact that influences the development of a child is the neighborhood they are raised in. Within the neighborhood there are several other aspect of influence. Where a child is raised can affect their behavior, attitudes, emotions, personality, values, health, and so much more. This can be seen in their personal lives at home to their social lives around others in classrooms. The affects of a child’s development due to their environment can be seen in both a positive and negative aspect. The neighborhood that a child is raised in can be very critical in their development. It may have a significant effect on what he or she becomes in the future.
Influence plays a major role in their overall development. Promoting social and emotional skills and intervening in cases of difficulty very early in life will be effective for promoting positive experiences among children. Peers play important roles in children’s lives at much earlier points in development. Experiences in the beginning of life have implications for children’s acceptance by their classmates in nursery school and the later school years. When I was in the fourth grade a really wanted to be accepted by people around me. I would switch my friends a lot looking for people’s approval. For example, if I was friends with a girl on Tuesday but I heard someone say she was weird I would abandon the friendship in order to gain peer approval. Early friendships and positive relations with peer groups appear to protect children against later psychological