Essay On Prostate Cancer

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Prostate Cancer
What is Prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer affects the tissue of the prostate, a gland of the male reproductive system found below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The cancerous cells growing in the prostate do not destroy this gland, but rather form masses of abnormal cells also known as a tumor. Typically, prostate cancer grow to a detectable size over a long period of time and an even longer time to metastasize. When prostate cancer metastasizes (spreads) it typically affects the lungs, liver, and brain. Prostate cancer is typically diagnosed in older males, and it is the second most frequent form of cancer (second to skin cancer) affecting males.

What different types of prostate cancer exist?

Acinar Adenocarcinoma begins in the gland cells of the prostate. Many of these cancers grow extremely slowly and are not likely to spread. More than 90% of prostate cancers are classified as Acinar Adenocarcinoma; these include, atrophic, foamy, colloid and signet ring carcinomas.
Ductal adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that line the ducts (tubes) of the prostate gland. This form of prostate cancer grows and spreads more quickly than acinar adenocarcinoma.
Transitional cell cancer starts in the cells that line the tube carrying urine – the urethra. The urethra passes through the prostate to carry urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. More commonly, this type of cancer may start in the bladder and spread to the prostate.

What are some symptoms of prostate cancer?

Not everyone will have or even show signs of prostate cancer. Many of the cases are first detected during a doctor’s check-up. However, some men will experience urinary or sexual dysfunctions that may indicate the presence of prostate c...

... middle of paper ...

...a lot of red meat and high-fat dairy are at a slightly higher risk for prostate cancer. Reducing consumption of these foods may reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Taking medicines to treat a precancerous condition or to keep cancer from starting.

Famous people with prostate cancer:
Colin Powell, former Secretary of State
Rudy Giuliani, former New York Mayor
Nelson Mandela, former South African President http://www.everydayhealth.com/prostate-cancer-pictures/famous-men-who-battled-prostate-cancer.aspx#/slide-2 Prostate cancer survivor:

Created by: Mikayla D. Williams

Peer Reviewed by:
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Websites:
- http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5802023/k.B322/About_the_Prostate.htm
- http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/prostate
- http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/guide/prostate-cancer-overview-facts

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