A muscle trauma which, is also known as a muscle strain is an injury which, occurs within the muscle tendon. The pain can be classified into three different sections which are; mild, moderate and severe. The main cause of a muscle strain is when the muscle is overstretched since the muscles have probably been working too hard. If a muscle tear occurs, it can also damage the attaching tendons within the muscles because, the muscle tissues are stretched and then torn (2). http://www.sheffieldphysiotherapy.co.uk/muscle-trauma-or-muscle-strain/ 2. https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/muscle-strain#1
How does it affect movement and function?
To begin with, symptoms for this will include swelling, bruising and tenderness around a muscle. This overall affects movement because, an individual would find it very difficult to move the affected body part because, this would be very painful if the specific muscle or the joint which, is in relation to the muscle is being used as the muscles will also be very stiff (1 and 2). Overall, this will leave the muscles or tendons to be very weak which means, an individual would have a lack of ability to use the muscles all together (2).
1. https://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Sports-injuries/Pages/Symptoms.aspx
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By having physiotherapy this will help to achieve and restore movement and function to the injured area of the body. To allow movement and function to occur an individual would complete a range of different exercise which, their therapist will show them how to do. This overall, would improve the ranges of movements and by improving the movements overall, it will help to heal the injured area so that, an individual would be able to do normal movements once again. Also, by attending physiotherapy it will reduce the chance of experiencing long-term injuries occurring like this happening again within a certain area of the
This report will explore the structure and function of skeletal muscle within the human body. There are three muscle classifications: smooth (looks smooth), cardiac (looks striated) and skeletal (looks striated). Smooth muscle is found within blood vessels, the gut and the intestines; it assists the movement of substances by contracting and relaxing, this is an involuntary effort. The heart is composed of cardiac muscle, which contracts rhythmically nonstop for the entire duration of a person’s life and again is an involuntary movement of the body. The main focus of this report is on skeletal muscle and the movement produced which is inflicted by conscious thought unless there is a potentially harmful stimulus and then reaction is due to reflex, as the body naturally wants to protect itself. Skeletal muscle is found attached to bones and when they contract and relax they produce movement, there is a specific process that the muscle fibers go through to allow this to occur.
Ben Roethlisberger, commonly known as Big Ben is a quarterback player of Pittsburgh Steelers who suffered a Lisfranc injury in a game. He was carted off because of his serious foot injury that will compromise his mobility and scramble ability.
Discuss the relationship between distribution of muscle fiber type and performance. How might exercise training modify or change a person’s fiber-type distribution?
After the injury has occurred, the injured should see the family doctor or possibly a specialist to see if something is torn. The doctor will do some range of motion testing. Theses test are the Lachman, Dynamic extension and the pivot jerk.
Muscles. Unless you are a bodybuilder, you overlook them almost everyday, using them to walk, eat, and do other daily activities. Even though they seem small, muscles are probably one of the only things that help keep you alive. Let’s take a trip into muscles to see what they’re made of, different types, ways they can bend and flex, and what makes them so important in your body.
Each year, millions of Americans seek treatment for shoulder injuries or other problems. In most cases, the diagnosis is usually centered on the rotator cuff. The degree of injury and loss of movement helps in making the decision to have surgery. The final total of a shoulder impingement surgery cost is dependent on a variety of factors.
Sometimes you can’t control your injury and need to get back to your sport as soon as possible. Stop exercising no matter what if you feel pain and see a doctor if the pain continues. Sometimes, it might turn out that you just have to strengthen a certain muscle group. “When you have JUST injured yourself then remember RICE…. It is sometimes extended to PRICER” (Lowry 1). PRICER is an acronym that teaches the steps to recover from an injury that may not be
That is why the symptoms of this disease vary. The most typical joints that may be affected are the ones that carry weight over the years, such as the knees, hips, and the lower back. Other joints like shoulders, elbows, and ankles are less likely to be affected unless the joint has been damaged before. Another way to think of this would be by naming the joints that allow us to lead active lives, such as depending on the back, hips, feet and knees for walking; shoulders and hands for lifting; or even all of the above for working. When these joints are affected, doing certain activities such as walking, climbing, and lifting objects becomes difficult....
To speed recovery 1 to 2 days of bed rest is recommended. It is advised to apply cold and pressure after the injury and should be maintained intermittently for at least 48 hours. X-ray examination should be taken upon
Muscle overuse injuries are the most common sports related injuries among the professional athletes and the weekend warriors. Engaging in regular exercising programs and workout regimes inevitably results in muscle overuse injuries. The muscles are strong, though fibers, however, the repetitive motions and the intense workout regime can stretch them beyond their strength, resulting in an overuse injury.
Together it provides stability, protection, and shape to the body. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) cover a wide range of injuries or disorders that affect the human body’s movement or musculoskeletal system. “The most common musculoskeletal disorders include: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Tendonitis, muscle and tendon strain, Tension Neck Syndrome, Rotator Cuff Tendonitis, and Radial Tunnel Syndrome, among many others.” (Middlesworth) These disorders can involve any form of damage to tendons, tendon sheaths, joints, muscles, blood vessels, and peripheral nerves. Symptoms of MSDs usually occur in the upper limbs and torso. Pain is the most common symptom it can occur either localized or general, usually in the neck, shoulders, and arms. Numbness usually occurs in the hands, wrists, and elbows. Weakness in the arms and swelling mostly in the wrist and hand are also symptoms. In severe cases, when the disorder becomes advanced loss of function can also occur. Most sonographers suffer a combination of symptoms and they are often related to high task repetition, forceful exertions, and repetitive and awkward positions that sonographers adopt during their
One tissue or structure can affect another structure biomechanically and it can also affect the other structure directly. Patient symptoms seem to be related to changes in their soft tissue that can be felt by hand. The practitioner will address this by identifying problems with motion, pressure or tension between adjacent tissues as well as observe how the muscles, fascia, tendons, ligaments and nerves respond to different types of work to ensure an effective outcome.
A shoulder that has been dislocated can cause serious pain. Often, a shoulder can be dislocated due to injury from sports or traumatic impact during an accident. In some older patients, a dislocated shoulder can occur for a number of reasons that don't involve trauma.
[3] H. S. Milner-Brown, R. B. Stein, and R. Yemm. "The Orderly Recruitment of Human Motor Units during Voluntary Isometric Contractions." The Physiological Society 230th ser. (1973): 359-70. Web. 22 May 2014.
Physical therapy is a fun and exciting healthcare profession that helps people. It is all about helping other people who have problems with their body, muscles, joints and other parts of their body. Patients includes accident victims and individuals with disabling conditions such as low back pain, arthritis, heart disease, fractures, head injuries, and cerebral palsy. Physical therapy will perform an evaluation of your problem or difficulty. They evaluate your problem by performing tests and measures to assess the problem. These tests includes muscle strength, joint motion, sensory and neurological, coordination, balance, observation, palpation, flexibility, postural screening, movement analysis, and special tests are designed for a particular problem. Next, they develop a treatment plan and goals and then manage the appropriate treatment to aid in recovery of a problem or dysfunction. Physical therapists are able to treat their patients by using many different treatments depending on the type of injury. Some of the treatments are electrical stimulation, hot and cold packs, infrared and ultrasound to reduce swelling or relieve pain. These treatments are used to help decrease pain and increase movement and function. Therapeutic exercises instructions will help restore strength, movement, balance, or skill as a guide towards full functional recovery. Physical therapy provides "hands on techniques" like massage or joint mobilizations skills to restore joint motion or increase soft tissue flexibility. They will focus on basic skills such as getting out of bed, walking safely with crutches or a walker, moving specific joints and muscles of the body. Physical therapists treatment includes patient education to teach them how to deal with a current problem and how to prevent the problem in the future. Such documentation is used to track the patient's progress, and identify areas requiring more or less attention. They encourage patients to use their own muscles. Their main goal is to improve how an individual functions at work and home.