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Discrimination against the LGBTQ community
Discrimination against the LGBTQ community
Combating health disparities
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What does the term health disparities mean?
Health disparities are the differences in health statues between different groups of people (Mitchell, 2015). These health disparities are closely related to social, environmental, and economical status of the people trying to get health care. Health disparities affect people who have gone through certain things based on their race, ethnicity, age, economic status and many more factors (Kotch, 2013).
2.Which racial/ethnic groups are more likely to be affected by health disparities? Why?
The racial and ethnic groups that are most likely to be effected by health disparities are people of color, such as black, Hispanic, and Asian Americans. These groups of people are more likely to be effected
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People for lower social economic statues, mainly minorities, are less likely to seek out health care because they are unable to pay for it. People in the LGBTQ community are also less likely to seek adequate health care for fear of being discriminated against (Kotch 2013).
4.What are reasons for disparities in access to health care?
The reasons for health disparities are the number of minorities and people of color who are uninsured and the affordability of health services will vary throughout the county. Many of the people who experience health disparities are not insured and therefor are less likely to go and get care if they are sick (Kotch 2013).
5.. How can health disparities be ended?
Health disparities can be ended by educating minorities about preventive screenings. Another way is to make health services more accessible to those who may not have access and/or are afraid to seek treatment (Mitchell, 2015). By having preventative screenings and better access to health services, the U.S. can reduce the number of people dying for treatable diseases and increase the number of people experiencing health disparities to seek
Health Disparities and Racism is an ongoing problem that is reflected among society. Health is when an individual is physically, mentally and social well being is complete. However health disparities seems to be a social injustice within various ethnicities. Health disparities range from age, race, income, education and many other things. Even though we realize health disparities are more noticeable depending on the region of country where they live in. Racism is one of the most popular factors, for why it’s known that people struggle with health.
Healthy People 2020 defines health disparities as a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage (“Healthy People 2020,” n.d.). Health Disparities that are associated with diabetes include many different minority populations. These populations that are affected more severely by diabetes and do not receive diabetes research, treatment or education. Racial and ethnic minority populations have a higher risk of diabetic complications such as lower limb amputations and kidney failure.
Health care inequality has long been customary in the United States. Those in lower classes have higher morbidity, higher mortality, higher infant mortality, and higher disability. Millions of low-income families and individuals have gone with out the care they need simply because they cannot afford it. Denial of benefits due to pre-existing conditions, outrageous deductibles, and unreasonable prescription prices are in large part why the low-income class suffers. In addition, not receiving preventative health care, lack of access to exercise equipment and lack of availability to fresh foods all create health problems that become to expensive to fix. Low-income families need to have better, more affordable access to health care, specifically preventative health care, and be more educated about the benefits of health care in order to narrow the gap of inequality. The new Affordable Care Act under the Obama administration expands heath care coverage to many low income families and individuals by lowering the eligibility requirements for Medicaid, although it is not mandatory for individual states to make this expansion for Medicaid coverage.(CITE) It also requires that preventative health care be included in coverage by insurance companies. So with all the benefits the expansion of Medicaid could offer, why would some states choose not to offer it?
Health disparity is one of the burdens that contributes to our healthcare system in providing equal healthcare to everyone regarding of race, age, race, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status to achieve good health. Research reveals that racial and ethnic minorities are likely to receive lower quality of healthcare services than white Americans.
Health disparity is one of the major concerns in the provision of quality care and access to healthcare which directly the life expectancy of the nation as about ethnicity and race. However, describing the health outcomes or status of an ethnic group in the population would help in a better evaluation of the disparities that occur within minority groups in our society. “Racial/ethnic disparities in health and quality of and access to health care are a well-documented and persistent problem. Across many indicators of health, access to care, and health care quality, racial/ethnic minorities fare worse than whites, and each population faces specific challenges”(James et al., 2017, p. 1).
Healthy People 2020 focuses on many initiatives, however, the ones that interest me the most are making access to health services easier, achieving equal health by eliminating health disparities, and overall improving health-related quality of life. A main concern of Healthy People’s is disparities, and it is their goal to “achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups” (Healthy People 2020). A disparity is when a health outcome is seen to a greater or lesser extent between populations. Healthy disparities are usually closely linked to disadvantages such as social, economic, and environmental. In order to eventually achieve a health equity, we must value everyone equally and address inequalities, injustices, and eliminate disparities within the healthcare system.
Healthcare disparities are when there are inequalities or differences of the conditions of health and the quality of care that is received among specific groups of people such as African Americans, Caucasians, Asians, or Hispanics. Not only does it occur between racial and ethnic groups, health disparities can happen between males and females as well. Minorities have the worst healthcare outcomes, higher death rates, and are more prone to terminal diseases. For African American men and women, some of the most common health disparities are diabetes, cancer, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and HIV infections. Some factors that can contribute to disparities are healthcare access, transportation, specialist referrals, and non-effective communication with patients. There is also much racism that still occurs today, which can be another reason African Americans may be mistreated with their healthcare. “Although both black and white patients tended not to endorse the existence of racism in the medical system, African Americans patients were more likely to perceive racism” (Laveist, Nickerson, Bowie, 2000). Over the years, the health care system has made improvements but some Americans, such as African Americans, are still being treating unequally when wanting the same care they desire as everyone else.
First of all, there are many issues which influence the ethnic inequalities in health whi...
Social determinants of health has been a large topic for many years and can have a positive and negative effect on individuals, families and communities. (World Health Organisation, 2009) The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. Social determinants have many factors and in this essay education will be the main social determinant of health discussed and how this could have an impact on the physical and mental sides of health.
Moreover, gentrification powers the social determinants of health. In an initiative by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2011) social determinants of health are defined as "…. conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. Conditions (e.g., social, economic, and physical) in these various environments and settings (e.g., school, church, workplace, and neighborhood) have been referred to as "place"". Essentially, social determinants of health are aspects of one's lifestyle that impact their health.
The reason blacks are the most unrepresented in health care comes from a variety of reasons. It could range from education, social class, to pure racism. Blacks on average die 3 times more than their white counter parts for the exact same procedure in hospitals (James 22). Some call this a coincidence, and some call it racism and discrimination at its best. Aside from that one main reason blacks aren’t getting the health care they need is because of education.
Despite the substantial developments in diagnostic and treatment processes, there is convincing evidence that ethnic and racial minorities normally access and receive low quality services compared to the majority communities (Lum, 2011). As such, minority groups have higher mortality and morbidity rates arising from both preventable and treatable diseases judged against the majority groups. Elimination of both racial and ethnic disparities is mainly politically sensitive, but plays an important role in the equitable access of services, including the health care ones without discrimination. In addition, accountability, accessibility, and availability of equitable health care services are crucial for the continually growing
Several factors make these disparities accurate including “the social determinants of health which includes lower levels of education, overall socioeconomic status, inadequate and unsafe housing” (Thomas, 2014, p.1), and living near environmental hazards that cause poor health. The gap between minority representation and the general public is huge “compared to minority representation in health professions and biomedical and behavioral science” (Thomas, 2014, p.7494). Health care disparities need to be reduced to see a diverse, culturally competent health care workforce, which is why it is crucial to identify and address these disparities. Strategies to Minimize the Lack of Diversity in an Organization Strategies are needed to minimize the impact of how the lack of diversity will affect the organization. To strategize on reducing social ineptitude of the organization one must first know statistically what our culture will look like in the future so that necessary strategies can be made.
As the technology advances, people are able to access more information about the world. With this globalization, it makes us aware of more dilemmas that are occurring in the world. The term health disparities can be defined as a negatively impacting obstacle that affects health and is related to social or economic disadvantages (Pacquiao, 2016). In the following paragraphs, I will discuss the current health disparities, health care reform, and the protecting of human rights.
In the operation of the healthcare system, gender plays a central role. Gender discrimination in the healthcare exists either in the field of education, workplace or while attending to the patients. Interestingly, as opposed to other areas where discrimination lies heavily to a particular gender; gender inequality in health happens to both women and men. Gender inequality in the health care service negatively affects the quality of care given and perpetuates patient biases to a gender. Also, the gender disparities in the field of health assists researchers and practitioners to study conditions and their probable manifestations within both sexes.