Essay On Government Of Saudi Arabia

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By looking to the United States government structure, there are three kinds of government, the Federal government, the State government, and the Local government. The Constitution of the United States divides the part of federal government into three distinct branches, the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. Article 1 of the Constitution sets that the United State Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government. This branch consists of the Senate and House of Representatives, where the laws of the country are made. Besides that, the Constitution sets explicitly powers to each house and the structure to create its own house, the process for creating laws, some powers that Congress does not have. In addition, there are more …show more content…

The Judiciary authority of Saudi Arabia has the role to apply the laws. Besides that, Saudi Arabia also has an administrative judicial body, which is known as the Board of Grievances. This body is an independent administrative judicial committee that stands alongside with the Courts System and is affiliated directly with the King. The executive authority of the Saudi Kingdom consists of the King, the Council of Ministers, ministry subsidiaries, independent and quasi-independent agencies. The King of Saudi Arabia has ultimate authority over this executive branch and he monitors the implementation of Islamic Law (Shariah) over the Kingdom. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not use the terminology of legislation in its authority as the all the laws of Saudi Arabia came from the Islamic Shariah, which consist of the Qur 'an and the Sunnah. However, the basic Saudi legal system uses the term of Regulatory authority to refer to the regulation and statutory laws. Thus, the regulatory authority is shared between the King of Saudi Arabia, the Council of Ministers, and the Consultative Council. In addition, Saudi Arabia has a local government, which is consist of fourteen provinces, and each province has it each governed that called Amir (governor) who is appointed by the king of Saudi …show more content…

The no separation between these authorities came from the principle of that the king of Saudi Arabia and the Council of Ministers are exercised the both authorities. The independence of the Judiciary authority is based on the Saudi constitutional construction, which states that the judiciary is an independent authority and there is no power over the judges in the exercise of judicial work, except the power of Sharia. the both authorities, Executive, and Regulatory have no right to interfere in the work of the judiciary or specifically intervene in the judges ' verdicts as it is unconstitutional. However, the United States applies the concepts of separation of powers and the check and balance among the three branches of the Federal Government. Which means that each of the branches of the U.S. government has the power to limit or check the other two branches, which will create the balance between the three separate powers, and no one of the branches will be too powerful over the other. For example, the Congress votes on all bills of law, and after both the Senate and House of Representative approved a bill, which means the majority vote in favor of it, the bill will be sent to the president. If the president agrees with the bill, it will be signed and the bill becomes a

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