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Drug trafficking in the Americas
The impact of drugs on our society
Is poverty a factor in drug use
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Recommended: Drug trafficking in the Americas
Through globalization, drugs are legalized and popularized among people in Portugal, Switzerland, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, and Uruguay which are countries having relaxed drug policies or decriminalize all drugs. However, drug use is still illegal in most countries, because of its destructive impacts on the human body. Since illegal drugs are expensive, people consider drug users to be wealthy in order to afford addictive drugs. Nevertheless, the young generation is addicted to drugs in the countries of poverty, because young people are the goal focused by drug trafficking, they are able to access both legal and illegal drugs, and youth uses drugs under the stress. Drug trafficking mainly focuses on young people in poor countries. …show more content…
In countries of poverty, lacking of security is a long-lasting common problem. Because some of the poor countries have corrupt government, and some of them might be in a tense situation which wars will happen at anytime. Laos, a Southeast Asian country, shares a border with China. In Laos, smuggling drugs is very popular, because of lacking of security. Germinating the seeds of drugs is easier in the country, since less people are in charge of public security. Since Laos is one of east Asia’s poorest countries, people are eager to get wealthy. By smuggling drugs, it is easier for people to earn a lot of money. With the access to drugs effortlessly, young people are easily addicted to drugs. Since young people do not know how to control themselves, using drugs becomes a serious …show more content…
The main cause of the stress is from the rate of high unemployment. Lacking of job opportunities is mentioned in the article, “Drugs and Development: The Global Impact of Drug Use and Trafficking on Social and Economic Development”, to analyze drug policy. The author Singer wrote, “as the U.N. report on the MDGs (2006, p. 25) affirms, ‘Without sufficient employment opportunities, many young people grow discouraged and feel worthless.’” Lack of job opportunities was the reason for young people to use drugs in order to gain the confidence. High unemployment of youth in poor countries brings young people stress. In article “Unemployed Youth Turned to Drugs”, the author Tommy Trenchard states unemployment is the cause of youth to use drugs. Freetown is the capital of Sierra Leone which is a country in West Africa, and the high unemployment rate of youth leads to the culture of drugs. Trenchard wrote, “Youth unemployment in Sierra Leone stands at a staggering 70 percent, according to the World Bank, and many drug users in Freetown say that if the government provides jobs for them, they will no longer feel the need to use drugs and alcohol”. People use drugs in order to diminish daily stress. Lack of job opportunities is the primary cause of young people using drugs in the country of
There have been considerable efforts made by the United States intelligence and law enforcement communities to combat the war on drugs. Drug trafficking is not a new challenge that the U.S. is faced with. The U.S has been fighting the war on drugs since 1971 when President Nixon declared a war on drugs. Today, the U.S. deals with an immeasurable amount of illegal drug activity across its borders, with the point of origin being Latin America and Caribbean territories. The U.S. government relies solely on the joint capabilities of law enforcement and government agencies, such as tactics and equipment, used to combat drug smuggling.
Concerned authorities have focused essentially on criminalization and punishment, to find remedies to the ever-increasing prevalent drug problem. In the name of drug reducing policies, authorities endorse more corrective and expensive drug control methods and officials approve stricter new drug war policies, violating numerous human rights. Regardless of or perhaps because of these efforts, UN agencies estimate the annual revenue generated by the illegal drug industry at $US400 billion, or the equivalent of roughly eight per cent of total international trade (Riley 1998). This trade has increased organized/unorganized crime, corrupted authorities and police officials, raised violence, disrupted economic markets, increased risk of diseases an...
For many years, a real push has been looming on the idea of legalizing now illegal drugs. This has become a hot debate throughout nations all over the world, from all walks of life. The dispute over the idea of decriminalizing illegal drugs is and will continue on as an ongoing conflict. In 2001, Drug decriminalization in all drugs, including cocaine and heroin, became a nationwide law in Portugal (Greenwald). Ethan Nadelman, essayist of “Think again: Drugs,” states his side of the story on the continuing criminalization of hard drugs, in which he stand to oppose. Whether it is for the good of human rights or not, decriminalizing drugs may be a good head start for a new beginning.
Drugs cause an overall disturbance in a subjects’ physiological, psychological and emotional health. “At the individual level, drug abuse creates health hazards for the user, affecting the educational and general development of youths in particular” (“Fresh Challenge”). In youth specifically, drug abuse can be triggered by factors such as: a parent’s abusive behavior, poor social skills, family history of alcoholism or substance abuse, the divorce of parents or guardians, poverty, the death of a loved one, or even because they are being bullied at school (“Drugs, brains, and behavior”) .
People often associate the word addiction with drugs and alcohol because they are the most common form of addictions. The word addiction is often misunderstood because people connects them with negative addictions that are compulsive dependence on a behavior or substance abuse. I believe that the term addiction is evolving because there are positive addictions that exists and can enhance your mood and well being. Addiction occurs with everybody, whether it is good or bad and it is part of life. My personal definition for addiction is forming a habit due to physical or mental needs causing to change a mood.
To begin with, substance abuse is a complicated and issues that has several causes and aggravating factors suggest Kreit, (2009). And, throughout the years experience has demonstrated that abstinence and treatment are the best ways, to reduce cost. In particular, compared to housing inmates for drug related charges. Every since 1960 to now, the use of drug has become a nationwide problem. USA Today( 2008) reports that drugs are much more powerful than years age. Regardless, denotes Hanson ( 2015), of all the theories no one theory can explain exactly why most individual use drugs. According to M.U.S.E. ( 2018) for centuries researcher have been learning about addiction and their both their causes and treatment. The findings reveals that there are several factor that do influence drug use. For example, cultural factors, women are more unstable and more emotionally, and peer pressure. Another theory is that the media plays a part in young adults using drugs. For instance, the every day, all day barrage of advertisement of over the counter medication, and alcoholic beverages.
Prostitution often happens as a result of sexual abuse as a child, poor socioeconomics, or from predators who seek out young children to manipulate and sell them as sex slaves (Alder, et al., 2013). Drugs, on the other hand, have been an issue and inflicted humans for ages. However, drugs, prostitution, and transitional crimes are not unique to the United States and are often intertwined on a global level.
This paper sets out to analyze the causes of the rise and prevalence of the drugs in international market, consumption of different types of drugs and their outcome on the young generation from the health, social, economical and psychological perspective. It elaborates how various IGOs and NGOs have addressed this issue with all the possible efforts in their capabilities, but the drug trafficking continues to persist despite their contribution. Finally the paper proposes few recommended solutions which underline importance of the resea...
Over the years, drug trafficking has been a major issue in America as well as in nations all over the world. One of the biggest drug cartels is in Mexico and Columbia. They are the biggest providers for the United States and other countries. The governments are trying to crack down the drug systems, but it seems impossible because there are so many branches to get to head master that runs everything.
...s of drug use as very negative because mostly of the formal sanctions powered by the legislature. The media portrays the stereotypes of the type of people who use drugs and this only helps fuel societies approach in dealing with illicit drug use. Society in general needs to refrain from looking at drug use as negative, but look at it as a norm for human beings. Until drug use is seen as a norm, the media and politician will still see that all drug use is a problem, and considered it deviant. Study that would help this issue would be if drug use has any positive benefits that people who abstain from drugs do not receive.
In the past decade, there has been significant growth in the illegal trafficking of drugs, people, firearms, and natural resources. In 2009, the value of illegal trade around the globe was estimated at $1.3 trillion and is increasing. Transnational organized crime and drug trafficking is a growing concern, and few, if any, countries don’t have issues with it. Drug trafficking has particularly severe consequences because of the vast illegal profits it generates; an estimated 322 billion dollars a year. UN action is required because criminal influence and money are having a significant impact on the quality of life of citizens. As Costa Rica does not standing army, it cannot fight aggressively against Columbia and Mexico against strongly armed drug cartels. However, the Costa Rican government has a strong relationship with the United States Navy to fight traffickers. The US DEA works closely with the Costa Rican police and Justice System. Internationally, the government of Costa Rica tends to be in favor of prevention and security initiatives, as well as supporting the debate on decriminalizing drug use.
The war on drugs was supposed to be a way to decrease the amount of addicts and drug users but has instead made them criminals instead of people who need help. Because of criminalization for small drug crimes addicts are less likely to seek help (Sanchez-Moreno), because of this the drug war has now turned into a humanitarian concern. Drug addicts fearing arrest are less likely to seek help, and in turn more likely to suffer from drug related injuries and diseases. In order to decrease drug addiction, we must treat it as a social problem rather than a criminal one. In the Netherlands drug problems are normalized and addicts are integrated into society suggesting that “drug problems should be seen as normal social problems rather than unusual concerns requiring extraordinary treatment” (Dolin). This attitude allows drug users to feel like a part of society and allows them to seek help for their addiction. Therefore less drug users will end up dying from drug related
Turkey and Iran are among some of the countries fighting drug war overseas. Turkish-Iran drug trafficking grew from 4.4 billion to 10.5 billion dollars in last 6 years. These countries have placed new drugs on the market like methamphetamine, also known as crystal meth. “As a result, Tehran has become the main source of methamphetamine targeting the Asia-Pacific region: According to KOM statistics, a total of 2.2 tons of heroin, 570 kg methamphetamine, and over 10 tons of cannabis were seized from Iranian nationals between 2010 and 2012” (Ekici). These drugs will make their way from Asia to Columbia, then Mexico, and finally arrive at its destination, the United States. Turkish-Iran boarders are like Latin America and United States boarders, they are all geographically close to each other allowing easier access to move drugs. The Jamaica and Britain boarder have defined a new meaning to a geogr...
The drug use by our young generation is rising at an alarming rate and can be detrimental to a developing economy like ours
Drug trafficking is the largest and most extensive illegal activity of transnational organized crime. By definition, drug trafficking, “occurs when psychoactive substances are moved across international borders in violation of international law.” The laws were formulated and ratified by members of the United Nations after the three major international drug conventions that were held in 1961, 1971 and 1988. Prior to these conventions, there were no distinctions made between legal and illegal substances. The conventions attempted to regulate the distribution of drugs by controlling their production and identifying the most dangerous. They also tried to streamline efforts to combat drug trafficking and included the regulation of plants grown as the raw material for illegal drugs, and chemicals used to create illegal drugs, through the creation of the International Narcotics Control Board. Despite the efforts of these international initiatives, illegal drug trafficking remains the most lucrative enterprise for the criminals and the most confounding and difficult issue facing the countries involved.