Empowerment Theory Paper

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Introduction This paper will provide an overview of three social work theories and how they informed social work practice on the macro, mezze, and micro levels. The main tenants of each theory will be discussed. A critical evaluation of each theory’s strengths and limitations will be discussed. For each theoretical discussion, an example of a professional application of the theory from social work internship experiences will be presented. This paper will provide a synthesis of how the use of theory informed practice in three field internship experiences. Empowerment Theory Empowerment Theory was originated for use with disenfranchised and oppressed populations. This theory posits that each system is an expert of their needs and has within itself the tools needed to maintain change. The aim of empowerment theory is to promote those strengths that are already present in a system while simultaneously working to remove structural barriers that inhibit change efforts. Using the principles of empowerment theory, practitioners develop interventions with four psychological processes in mind as goals. These goals, according to Langer and Leitz 2015 are “(a) increasing self-efficacy, (b) developing group consciousness, (c) reducing self-blame, and …show more content…

Further, this theory is used in the intervention practices of “When I Grow Up” (the organization that funds social justice efforts in Haruma slum) organizational leadership, the school administrators, as well as the social workers who live and work in the slum. Therefore, it is a familiar and well established means of intervention with this population. For the above stated reasons, empowerment theory was chosen to inform a question and answer forum intervention with the high school students and administrators of Furaha High

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