Educating Rita Raises Serious Issues

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'Educating Rita' Raises Serious Issues

'Educating Rita' was voted best comedy of the year when performed by

the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1980 and by 1983 it had risen to be

the fourth most popular play on the British stage. Russell uses humour

as a tool to engage and entertain his audience whilst at the same time

dealing with serious topics. Without the humour, the play would be

less accessible and would probably have reached a much more limited

and elitist audience.

The play is naturalistic with a fixed and simple staging, which firmly

reflects the real world. The entire play is set in one study room in a

red brick university. The room is Frank's environment - cluttered with

books representing both the world of knowledge and the disordered

state of Frank's mind and life. It is a far cry from the world to

which Rita is used, but one to which she aspires in her quest to 'find

herself'. By contrast Frank is disillusioned with his life as an

academic and the audience quickly gathers the impression that Frank

would escape from his world if only he could.

This theme is handled hilariously from the opening of the play. Rita's

bungled attempt to enter the room, fumbling with the door handle and

cursing, is a metaphor for the apparent barriers between Rita's

working class environment and the middle class, educated world that

she is trying to break into. "The poor sod on the other side on the

outside won't be able to get in. An' you won't be able to get out"

(Act one, scene one)

The mismatch between Rita's language and academic setting provides a

great source of humour throughout the play. Rita's accent and dialect

clearly sets her apart and so does the constant swearing and joking.

At times however...

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...ntually have to come to terms with

their mediocrity.

Although the play is hilarious the seriousness is never lost. The

humour is mainly at a verbal level and slapstick situation comedy is

avoided. The humour helps the author to bring out an essentially

optimistic flavour despite all the tragedy. Rita completes her

transition and ends the play as a well-rounded individual feeling

herself to be in full control of her destiny. She has learned a key

lesson on the way that she does not have to change her personality and

be like other people to become more mature. As Rita rises, Frank falls

as the drama unfolds. The play ends with his carrer at its lowest

point after students complain about his drunkenness. However, even for

Frank there is the hope of a new start and renewal with his sabbatical

to Australia a country which for him symbolises new beginnings.

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