Psychologists don’t each approach dysfunctional behavior the same way and there are seven approaches used to explain and treat dysfunctional behavior; these approaches include biological, behavioral, psychodynamic, cognitive, humanistic, sociocultural and diathesis-stress (Boyd, n.d.). The biological approach believes that behavior is a consequence of our genetics and physiology and that both can help explain dysfunctional behavior (McLeod, 2007). The biological approach is the only approach that looks at the physical point of view, so the issues looked at involve physical illness, chemical imbalance, etc…and biological treatment are most likely pharmacological (Boyd, n.d.). While the biological approach is very scientific, it also does not take in the uniqueness of each individual and tends to generalize certain dysfunctional behaviors to everyone ("Strength and Weaknesses," n.d.). The behavioral approach …show more content…
Treatment using the behavioral approach would focus on changing the dysfunctional behavior, not on addressing the underlying causes of the behavior (Boyd, n.d.). The behavioral approach uses scientific methods of research that are measurable and observable, but it focuses too much on behavior being learned, when environmental factors have been proven to affect behavior ("Strength and Weaknesses," n.d.). The psychodynamic approach is a complete contrast to the behavioral approach, it instead “focuses on trying to get inside the head of individuals to make sense of their relationships, experiences and how they see the world” (McLeod, 2007) and views dysfunctional behavior as result of unconscious urges and conscious desires (Boyd, n.d.). The psychodynamic approach takes both
For instance, Behavioral and Cognitive Psychology both utilize the basic scientific method for addressing particular issues, as well as research, but Humanistic Psychology does not utilize the scientific method and instead claims because humans differ from animals given humans are capable of reason, thought, and language. Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic Psychologies conduct their research by observing. By paraphrasing the three psychologies’ definitions, all of them come up with their analyses by studying the human mind, behavior, and the outcome based off of particular stimuli. In Jake’s situation, by studying how his mind and behavior were compensating with his difficult classes, all three psychologies would have rational explanations of which why Anxiety Disorder is an appropriate diagnosis. How Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic Psychology differ, though, is by how they all come to their same conclusions. The behavioral approach explained Jake’s anxiety because of his reaction with certain stimuli given changes in environment, the cognitive approach explained his diagnosis with previous genetic relevance, and the humanistic approach explained Jake’s Anxiety Disorder because of his change in his own
Durand, M., & Barlow, D. (2013). Essentials of abnormal psychology. (6 ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Also, behavior therapy was used to treat a bread variety of psychological disorders with a diverse population of clients. Wilson (2011), stated multiple disorders, such as anxiety disorders, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, eating and weight disorders, sexual problems, pain management, and hypertension to have been related to a successful treatment while using this approach. Additionally, the procedures for behavior therapy are used in the fields of developmental disabilities, mental illness, education and special education, community psychology, health-related behaviors, medicine, and gerontology, which was stated by (Miltenberger, 2012; Wilson 2011) cited by Corey
Psychology consists of countless different components that help describe various aspects of individuals both mentally and physically. Though Psychology is used for multiple different areas, one of the most common areas to observe in this field is behaviors. Behaviors range from person to person and can be altered by different situations and variables. The point when behaviors can become of interest is when an individual’s actions and behavior are extreme or they are inconsistent with the appropriate behavior in certain circumstances. These abnormal behaviors are often consistent and can be related to psychological disorders. Though some psychological disorders may be manageable to live
Koerner, K., Swenson, C. R., & Torrey, W. C. (2002). Implementing Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Psychiatry Services.
The field of psychology is a discipline, originated from many branches of science. It has applications from within a complete scope of avenues, from psychotherapy to professional decision-making. The flexibility and versatility of this field reflects its importance and demands in-depth analysis. Psychology was a division of philosophy until it developed independent scientific disciplines. The history of psychology was a scholarly study of the mind and behavior that dates back to the beginning of civilization. There are important details from previous theory psychologist, research have contributed to behaviorism approaches and have contributed towards specific current behavioral practices. Contemporary behavior therapy began to emerge into distinct practical and core learning theories concerning the needs and knowledge engaging cultural and professional differences.
The main contemporary forms of psychodynamic treatment are psychoanalysis, which is intensive and long term and psychodynamic psychotherapy, which relies on the same principles but is more conversational. Researchers have found that all psychotherapies are relatively effective, although some treatments are superior for some disorders. According to Renner, Morrissey, Mae, Feldman and Majors (2011), there are four major approaches to therapy for psychological disorders. Psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic approaches each have their own characteristics in relation to therapy. Psychodynamic therapists share the belief that a patient’s psychological disorder is the result of the person’s unconscious.
Cognitive behavioral therapy earliest inventors were behaviorist, such as Skinner, Watson, and Pavlov. They’re the ones who led to the advancement for behavioral treatment of mental disorders. Behavioral modification is a technique that uses positive and negative reinforcements to change a particular behavior and reaction to a stimulus. Behavioral therapist only focused on an individual’s behavior not their thoughts. During this era, psychologists applied B.F. Skinner’s radical behaviorism to clinical work. Much of these studies focused on chronic psychiatric disorders, such as autism and psychotic behavior. His methods also focus...
On one hand both biological and psychoanalytic perspective are similar as they both take a deterministic approach in psychology when it comes to their core assumptions and key features, this means they both believe that human beings possess something inside themselves which can produce an effect on their own behaviour (Bell 2005) as biological researchers tend to view behaviour as being purely physical (Gasman and Hadad 2013) this meaning that it is a biological abnormalities that controls our behaviour.
Psychodynamic therapy grew out of the practices of Freudian psychoanalysis which is laid on the opinion that a persons' behavior is affected by the unconscious mind and by the past events and experiences. Psychodynamic therapy normally requires longer time (to some extent two years) as it set on a journey to overhaul an aspect of persons' identity, personality or to effect a key developmental learning missed while an individual was stuck at the earlier stage of emotional development (Goldbreg, 2014).
have been charged with or convicted of a crime (Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, Vol 25, Issue 4, pp.228-238,
IDEA definition of emotional disturbance is argued with the term emotional and behavior disorder. According to some professionals it is a biological problem and to others it is a psychological problem. Many professionals think th...
With the amount of abnormal disorders being diagnosed every day, there are a variety of psychological orientations that practice their beliefs and views on treatments. The biological perspective is an orientation that I support, while orientations such as the sociocultural perspective and the humanistic perspective are more questionable in their ideas of therapy.
The bio-psycho-social-spiritual model is very important in the world of Psychopathology. Psychopathology refers to a dysfunction in the mind of an individual (Abercrombie, 2013). The bio-psycho-social-spiritual model covers all the different areas that could factor into a mental disorder. The causes can be any combination of biological, psychological, social, or spiritual factors. The mind is a very complex thing that we, as humans, cannot even begin to comprehend. Often in class, we find ourselves talking about the “fine line”. This line is referring to the very small difference between what society considers “normal” and “not normal”. One quote I like that shows why it is hard to figure out the difference says, “The concept of physical illness
The way I would explain the term of exceptionalities is that of individuals who have a medical diagnosis of a disability that can affect their cognitive, mental, physical and/or other abilities to learning or move in many ways that “normal” individuals can. In which case exceptionalities is present in all of us.