Dying and Grieving the Death of a Peer

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Research has shown that 87% of young people will experience the death of a peer during adolescents and the numbers are increasing. There are many mitigating circumstances and contributing factors on how and why teen grieve. Research indicates that the peer's relationships often seem more significant to teens than family relationships (Cook & Oltjenbruns, 2004, p. 305). Also taking into consideration is that teen grief varies according to their personality and the particular relationship they had with the deceased,such as the death of a close teen may evoke more intense grief than the death of a grandparent (Schuurman, 2003, p. 1). The death or loss of a friend can be especially profound, due to the fragility of the youthful ego (Cook & Oltjenbruns, p. 306).

When a peer dies, teens are challenged with the realities of death and the possibilities of their own mortality, and feelings of being deserted . Furthermore adolescents often believe that they are immune to death. They think that death only happens to old people. When a friend dies, their entire world and beliefs are shaken to the core (Schuurman, 2003, p. 1). This could be due to a sense of personal fable; bereaved adolescents often feel that the world has somehow let them down. In some incidence such thoughts frequently amplify a grief response (Cook & Oltjenbruns, 2004, p. 306). Another researcher states, "teenagers are entering the phase developmental psychologist Erik Erickson refers to as "formal operational," with their major focus is on establishing independence (Schuurman, p. 1).

Studies have shown that the impact of a death on a teen relates to a combination of factors, including but not limit to: available social support systems, circumstances of the...

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... a friend complicates the adolescents struggle for own identity, and they may pull away from their parents and toward reliance on peers for what to think and how to act. Adults can provide the most help to them through a safe, and comforting environment. Adults can let the teen know that they are available, and allow a calming presence to support them in their feelings, whatever they are (Schuurman, 2003, p. 1). If teens trust you and are safe and caring, they will allow you the privilege to walk with them on their grief journey.

References

Cook,A.,Oltjenbruns,K. (2004). Dying and Grieving Life Span and Family Perspectives (2nd ed.). Belmont,CA: Wadsworth.

Schuurman,D. (2003). Teen Grief. Retrieved 9/28/04 from the World Wide Web: http://www.grievingchild.org

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