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Criminal activity in American prisons
Criminal activity in American prisons
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According to The New York Times, “The United States has less than 5 percent of the world's population. But it has almost a quarter of the world's prisoners.” Let's face it, the U.S is imprisoning way too many people, because of three main reasons: harsher drug-related crime sentences, lack of prisoner's resources, and racial profiling. The first reason, why the U.S imprisonment rates are too high, because of harsher drug-related crime sentences. In the early 1980's, lots of cocaine was shipped to the U.S. What happened, is that drug dealers extracted a powder from the leaves of the Coca plant, and turned it into a smoke-able powder. This resulted into a massive “Crack Epidemic” which led to the crackdown of drug traffickers. This also led to harsher drug-related crime sentences. What the U.S should do, is to lower the sentencing standards for drug related crimes. Still, drug-related crime offenders still need ti be sentenced. The U.S should lower the maximum sentence for drug-related crimes, because according to www.drugwarfacts.org, “On Dec. 31, 2012, there were 196,574 sentenced prisoners under federal jurisdiction. Of these 99,426 were serving time for drug offenses.” That means that half the people in prison in 2012, were there because of drug offenses, and a good way to make that number lower is to lower the maximum sentence for drug-related crimes. That is the first reason why the U.S imprisonment is too high. The second reason why the U.S imprisonment is too high, because of lack of prisoner's resources. Often times a person, might burgle someone, why, because they are a 12th grade dropout, who barely has enough enough money to get by. What do you think is going to happen if you put a 12th grade dropout with no money in ... ... middle of paper ... ... Feb. 2014. Tsai, Tyjen, and Paola Scommegna. "U.S. Has World's Highest Incarceration Rate." U.S. Has World's Highest Incarceration Rate. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. . "United States incarceration rate."Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Feb. 2014. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. Western, Bruce , and Becky Pettit. "Disadvantages of America’s prison boom: Scholar’s research brief." Journalists Resource RSS. N.p., 20 Feb. 2014. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. . "Incarceration in the United States." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Feb. 2014. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
In the report “Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie” attorney Peter Wagner and policy analyst Bernadette Rabuy confirm “[t]he American criminal justice system holds more than 2.3 million people,” a fifth of which for a drug offense, most nonviolent. Why is it that the so called “Land of the Free” has so many of its citizens behind bars?
The United States has a larger percent of its population incarcerated than any other country. America is responsible for a quarter of the world’s inmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for a number of reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. The ineffectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice system is caused by mass incarceration of non-violent offenders, racial profiling, and a high rate of recidivism.
Whyte, Alan and Jamie Baker. "Prison labor on the rise in US." 8 may 2000. wsws.org. 05 April 2011 .
Stickrath, Thomas J., and Gregory A. Bucholtz. "Supermaximum Security Prisons Are Necessary." Supermax Prisons: Beyond the Rock. Lanham, MD: American Correctional Facility, 2003. Rpt. in America's Prisons. Ed. Clare Hanrahan. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.
There are too many people incarcerated in the United States of America. The U.S. imprisons 724 people per 100,000. In absolute numbers United States has more of its citizens behind bars then do China or Russia combined. (Gallagher 2008). There are about thousand U.S. citizens that become incarcerated in the prison system in any given week. Many of the prisons are so crowded that they have converted the gymnasium into a massive housing unit. These massive housing units hold hundreds of prisoners inside small gymnasiums. The bunk beds are stacked four or five high with every available space reserved for the bunk beds. Even though the prisons are over double capacity they have not added one extra toilet or shower at any of the facilities. Because of this many of the prisoners report tha...
The Tragedy of America's Jails. " Newsweek - National News, World News, Business, Health, Technology, Entertainment, and More - Newsweek. Web. The Web. The Web. 05 Mar. 2011.
In todays society the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. This high incarceration rate is due to the growing phenomena known as mass incarceration. This phenomenon has led to massive increase of people being placed in prison and the amount of money being used for these prisons. The book, Race to Incarcerate by Marc Mauer, focuses on mass incarceration as our default social policy because of the weak welfare state in the U.S. In the book Mauer discusses the causes and the problems with this policy.
The past two decades have engendered a very serious and historic shift in the utilization of confinement within the United States. In 1980, there were less than five hundred thousand people confined in the nation’s prisons and jails. Today we have approximately two million and the numbers are still elevating. We are spending over thirty five billion annually on corrections while many other regime accommodations for education, health
It is said that prison should be used for more serious crimes such as rape, assault, homicide and robbery (David, 2006). Because the U.S. Prison is used heavily for punishment and prevention of crime, correctional systems in the U.S. tend to be overcrowded (David, 2006). Even though prisons in the U.S. Are used for privies on of crime it doesn 't work. In a 2002 federal study, 67% of inmates that
Zurcher, Anthony. “US Prison Rates an Injustace.” BBC, Ed. Echo Chambers. Web. 1 May 2014.
Overcrowding in our state and federal jails today has become a big issue. Back in the 20th century, prison rates in the U.S were fairly low. During the years later due to economic and political factors, that rate began to rise. According to the Bureau of justice statistics, the amount of people in prison went from 139 per 100,000 inmates to 502 per 100,000 inmates from 1980 to 2009. That is nearly 261%. Over 2.1 million Americans are incarcerated and 7.2 million are either incarcerated or under parole. According to these statistics, the U.S has 25% of the world’s prisoners. (Rick Wilson pg.1) Our prison systems simply have too many people. To try and help fix this problem, there needs to be shorter sentences for smaller crimes. Based on the many people in jail at the moment, funding for prison has dropped tremendously.
Since 1980, the number of detainees in the United States dramatically multiplied; the state jail population nearly has expanded by about 299%, the government jail population has expanded by 417%. The United States presently has the second most national rate of imprisonment in the world. Currently imprisonment rates continue to rise, where 5% of the population will more than likely to serve time in a government or state jail throughout their lifetime. At about 2 million individuals in the United States are in jail on any given day; a year ago, 600,000 detainees were discharged from state and government jails, noticing a 353% expansion since the early 1980. (Freudenberg) Men constitute the biggest possibility of being imprisoned; however the
Shelden, R. G. (1999). The Prison Industrial Complex. Retrieved November 16, 2013, from www.populist.com: http://www.populist.com/99.11.prison.html
The United States has the biggest imprisonment rate on the planet, and paying a high cost for it. Imprisonment dependability finished in the mid-1970s when the jail populace expanded from 300,000 to 1.6million detainees, and the detainment rate from 100 for every 100,000 to more than 500 for each 100,000. In any case, there is by all accounts little relationship between the wrongdoing rate and the detainment rate (Clear et al., 2013).
Prison was designed to house and isolate criminals away from the society in order for our society and the people within it to function without the fears of the outlaws. The purpose of prison is to deter and prevent people from committing a crime using the ideas of incarceration by taking away freedom and liberty from those individuals committed of crimes. Prisons in America are run either by the federal, states or even private contractors. There are many challenges and issues that our correctional system is facing today due to the nature of prisons being the place to house various types of criminals. In this paper, I will address and identify three major issues that I believe our correctional system is facing today using my own ideas along with the researches from three reputable outside academic sources.