Disaster Risk Management Case Study

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1. DISASTER PREVENTION AND RESPONSE STRATEGIES 1.1 History of Disaster Risk Management Up until 1991,the management of disasters in the country was on an ad-hoc basis. The floods in Phalombe district in 1991 exposed the weakness of the ad hoc arrangement. The Government did not how to respond and this resulted in a haphazard response to the disaster. The disaster resulted in passing the Disaster This resulted in passing the Disaster Preparedness and Relief Act in 1991. The act made provision for the co-ordination and implementation of measures to alleviate effects to disasters, the establishment of the office of Commissioner for Disaster Preparedness and Relief, the establishment of a National Disaster Preparedness and Relief Committee …show more content…

In February 2013, Malawi launched a National Platform for Disaster Risk Management .The establishment of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Management was in line with the Hyogo Framework for Action as well as the draft of the National Disaster Risk Management Policy for Malawi. The platform will serve as a coordination mechanism to enhance multi-stakeholder collaboration and coordination for sustainability of disaster risk management activities through a consultative and participatory process in line with the implementation of the National Disaster Risk Management Policy. 1.4 THE ACTORS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT 1.4.1 Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA), Malawi Established through the Disaster Preparedness and Relief Act of …show more content…

It encompasses the fire department and the police. It is tasked with providing safety and security for all persons through protection of life and property; safe, humane custody. It is also responsible for well displacement and migration issues in Malawi and meet the needs of refugees and asylum seekers. 1.4.3 Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Irrigation Tasked to promote and facilitate agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and create employment opportunities through the sustainable management and utilization of natural resources. It promotes good agricultural practices, devises mechanisms against deforestation and promotes activities related to flood reduction. This Ministry also houses the department of meteorogical services which provides weather forecasts, flood and storm warnings. 1.4.4 Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Tasked with providing quality and relevant education to the Malawian nation. Such education should enable people to acquire relevant knowledge, skills, expertise and competencies to perform effectively as citizens, workforce and as leaders of Malawi, thereby reducing poverty amongst the people of Malawi. In disaster reduction, it is tasked with educating the masses on disasters and performing risk

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