Direct Bullying

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Types of Bullying
According to (Darney, Howcroft, & Stroud, 2013) Bullying can be categorized into two terms and can be broadly defined in terms of their directness. The two categories for describing bullying behaviour are direct bullying and indirect bullying. Cyber bullying is the third type of bullying.
Direct Bullying: Direct forms of bullying were defined as episodes where attacks are openly carried out with the bully or bullies and victim present. These acts include, but is not limited to, biting, choking, hair pulling and striking. It involves behaviours that are noticeable and enforced utilizing physical and verbal means. Usually, direct bullying involves relatively open attacks on a victim and is referred to as "in front of your …show more content…

2013) indirect forms of bullying are usually as more covert and less direct. These include, but are not limited to, telephone calls, spiteful teasing and spreading of false or malicious rumours. This type of bullying is often associated with nonverbal communication and can be manifested through the use of hand gestures and weird or threatening looks, whispering, excluding a person, and restricting where a person can sit and who they can interact.
Some bullying can manifest as covert and indirect, usually intentionally hidden, and are very hard for the victim and bystanders to interpret the behaviour as such. The perpetrator can employ the act of spreading rumours, threatening, blackmailing, stealing friends, breaking secrets, gossiping, criticising clothing and personalities. The consequence of indirect bullying can be associated with damaging another's social reputation, peer relationships, and self-esteem through psychological harm rather than physical harm (Baier, …show more content…

Perpetrators used this medium to attack victims by entering their personal space which violates the victim’s rights inside the home through computers. Victims have to endure bullying beyond the hostile and threatening school environment; threats can reach the safety of victim’s homes. Student’s reputation can be damaged by hostile and abusive messages posted about them in online chat rooms. Also, the victims of cyber-bullying are subject to threatening emails (Donegan,

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