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Risk factors for breast cancer essay
Risk factors for breast cancer essay
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Diagnostic Mammography Liddia Isom
Introduction to Radiology
RTE 1000
Keiser University
Professor Shaev
September 18, 2015
Abstract
An Advanced Imaging Modality, such as diagnostic mammography, holds the attention of radiographers everywhere. Diagnostic mammography has more benefits than the public realize. The images taken using digital imaging are stored directly on a computer. A diagnostic mammography may similarly offer changes between normal and abnormal tissues that would be more certainly noted because of an enlarged image that was too blurry to see on a screening mammogram. The amount of follow-up exams needed may be fewer. This in turn means that a smaller amount pictures
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More specifically, diagnostic mammography. Mammography is the radiography of the breast (Adler & Carlton, 2012, p. 3). Screening mammography is great to pursue, but what is the fun in that. Why not go a step further and do imaging where the pictures are stored on a computer. Usually only women of a certain age group know and understand the process and the importance of getting a mammogram. This is because like a regular check-up, it is urged to be done. These constant screenings should be necessary to those over the age of forty (Adler & Carlton, 2012, p. 8). Getting a mammogram at an early age helps in discovering an early detection of breast cancer in women as well as men. Diagnostic mammography does have benefits for those who need …show more content…
Mammograms are only part of a complete breast exam. Do not rely fully on the results one would receive because false negatives can happen as well as false positives. Keep in mind to perform a breast self-exam on yourself at least once a month. In addition, even though mammography can discover the existence of tumors that cannot be felt, finding a tumor – no matter the size – does not always mean a woman’s life will be saved (Mammography, 2013). If the woman has a fast growing cancer that has already spread to other parts of her body before it was found, it may be too late. Yes, mammograms use radiation but they use very little of it. As mentioned before, it is the x-rays that have to be repeated that can cause cancer. So do not worry too much or panic. Just talk to a doctor about when to start and how often to have a mammogram (ePublications, 2013).
When one hears and thinks of the word ‘cancer,’ fear usually sets in. The truth is one of every eight or nine women in the United States will develop breast cancer. Men are definitely not excluded. “Approximately one percent of breast cancers are found in men” (Adler & Carlton, 2012, p. 8). So for those interested in the mammography field, they should do research and choose which type of mammography is best for
Over the past decade breast cancer has become one of the most predominant diseases in the United States. Breast cancer starts out as a malignant tumor in the tissues of the breast which is formed from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in men. (Stephan, 2010)
Giurescu, M., Hu, T., & Obembe, O. (2010). Role of imaging in breast cancer detection.
Sponsored by the Rhombus Ensemble, Your Mother’s Vagina received its World Premiere at the Hollywood Festival Fringe, performing at the Sacred Fools Theatre from July 10-12, 2016 (Hollywood Fringe). Laws and regulations regarding women’s reproductive health services are far less restrictive in America than those in Ireland, especially within the state of California. Being in the less restrictive and open environment of California, the audiences in Hollywood were less responsive to the heavier themes of the script and instead connected more closely with the underlying humor between the characters.
Baxter, N. (2001). Preventive health care, 2001 update: Should women be routinely taught breast self-examination to screen for breast cancer? CMAJ, 164(13), 1837-1846.
From my shadowing experience, I learnt that attention to detail is crucial when taking diagnostic images where the positioning of the patient and cooperating with the patient to produce accurate images is a large part of the job. A level photography has helped with my attention to detail which is why I better understood the preparations taken by the radiographer when processing accurate diagnostic
In order to really understand where medical imaging is currently at one must have a basic understanding of where it came from. Twenty years ago radiologist would read and dictate the images on film. They were able to accomplish this by holding the film up to light boxes. This method provided no way for the radiologist to interact or manipulate the images
Why is this important? Mammograms don’t prevent breast cancer, but they can save lives by finding breast cancer as early as possible (breastcancer.org). It is important to assure the conditions that the person can remain healthy. Screenings for breast cancer helps find cancer early. When it is shown early, it is often treatable. More people will live longer than expected. For instance, mammograms have been shown to reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer by 35% in women over the age of 50. In women between the ages of 40 and 50, the risk reduction appears to be slightly less. (breastcancer.org). Mammograms is an X-ray picture of the breast. It is important to get mammograms once every year. The earlier, the better a person can get rid of the cancerous cells in their body (Levana, 2014).
The dream that I most desire in life is to become a Diagnostic Medical Sonographer. I’ve always had an interest in the inner workings of the human body, but I also value life, and care for others, and my happiness is the happiness of others. Although this career has its bumps on the road just to see mothers face light up when they see the image of their unborn baby is such a breath taking experience. This all originated from going to one of my sisters’ ultrasound appointment that I ended up going to all my sisters’ ultrasound appointments. I believe becoming a diagnostic medical sonographer is something I can do because I have what it takes. Diagnostic medical sonographer is imaging modality that can work in conjunction with other imaging modalities
To begin with, how has technology changed the field of radiology? Since the discovery of X-radiation there has been a need and desire for studying the human body and the diseases without actually any intervention. Over the past fifty years there has been a revolution in the field of radiology affecting medicine profoundly. “The ability to produce computers powerful enough to reconstruct accurate body images, yet small enough to fit comfortably in the radiology department, has been the major key to this progress”(Gerson 66). The core of radiology’s vast development consists of four diagnostic techniques: computed tomography (CT), digital subtraction angiography (DSA), ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These methods of diagnostic imaging provide accurate information that was not seen before. Amid this information advancement, radiologists have broadened their role of diagnostician. Gerson writes, “With the advent of computer-enhanced imagery and new interventional techniques, these physicians are able to take an active part in performing therapeutic procedures”(66). A radiology breakthrough in 1972 was computed tomography discovered by Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan Cormack. Unlike standard radiography, computed tomography would spin the X-ray tube 360 degrees and inversely another 360 degrees while the patient ta...
Socioeconomic factors such, as inadequate screening are the reason for the African American women being diagnosed in the later stages. Screening such as mammograms is to catch breast cancer at an early age but data indicates that African American women tend to wait till it’s too late to receive this because of lack of insurance.
Breast Cancer is defined as “a group of solid tumor malignancies arising in the tissues of the breast” (Sarah Crawford, Richard Alder, 2013) in human and other mammals. It can happen to both men and women. For women, breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death. According to National Cancer Institute, in the United States, the 2014 estimated new cases and deaths of female from breast cancer are 232,670 and 40,000, respectively. For male, it’s 430 deaths out of 2,360 new cases. From these numbers, we can see that women in the U.S. are greatly affected by breast cancer, thus, it’s not difficult to imagine the impact on a worldwide level. Although these numbers look frightening, people can actually survive from breast cancer if it is detected early and treated properly, so it is extremely important for all of us, especially women, to have a better understanding of breast cancer.
Skravanek, P. (1988). The debate over mass mammography in Britain: Br Med J; 297: 1542.
Throughout history, many individuals whom are disabled have been unaware how important a mammogram really is until it is too late. Having a mammogram shows if there are any cancerous lumps formed inside a women’s breast. People with intellectual disabilities may not know the meaning of mammograms due to the fact they learn a lot slower than most human beings. Remaining a healthy life contains having test ran that could be painful and the outcome could be upsetting. Unlike individuals without disabilities, women who have disabilities are more likely not to have a mammogram when they reach the appropriate age.
Breast Cancer As defined by Majure, breast cancer is an “uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells” (Majure: 110). It is also one of the cancers that women fear the most. Not only do women get diagnosed with breast cancer, men do too. However, it isn't as bad, or as common, in men as it is in women, so doctors don’t recommend screening for men.
Medical tools in the modern day are almost all made with small, programmed computers inside. “Medical imaging is a vast field that deals with the techniques to create images of the human body. Many of the modern methods of scanning and imaging are largely based on computer technology” ("Importance of Computers in Medicine."). We have been able to apply many of the advanced medical imaging techniques, over the years, thanks to developments in computer science. Magnetic quality imaging uses computer software. To obtain high-resolution images, doctors ...