Deforestation In Indonesia

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Main political causes for deforestation in Indonesia:

There are four main types of political causes for deforestation in Indonesia; Governmental, Economical, and international influence and policies.

Governmental:
The government in Indonesia is a system where a group of people organize the state of Indonesia. The governmental causation of deforestation in Indonesia mostly includes the Swidden agriculture and slash and burn which are highly destructive to the forest. The slash and burn in Indonesia or Swidden agriculture is a method used where farmers would cut down part of the vegetation in the area and set fire it to clear areas of land to be used for farming such as palm oil. The fire used is very unstable and can easily get out of hand. …show more content…

Since poor people are in need of food, money and support they would lean in to destroying the plantation in the area to make room to create farms to support them and use the wood gathered to be able to sustain for themselves. In order to prevent this however the government would erect policies that would alleviate poverty and have policies such as creating more roads and dams that may at first may damage the environment but would in the end stop the people in poverty to think of other ways of surviving besides cutting down trees and making farms. In short term however many of these policies such as the construction of more roads and dams can affect the environment negatively. In order to build more the government would have to lead in to more deforestation to create space for the construction. These big construction plans can cause a big change in the ecological cycle and cause deforestation to continue even after these construction plans.
Indonesia is also in constant pressure to keep Indonesia’s economy to be stable and improve. Without proper funding it may be difficult for Indonesia to keep up with the constant economic problems Indonesia face. Therefore, the government are forced to look into deforestation to be able to get proper funding, creating policies such as stumpage fees, log export taxes and clearings for agriculture.

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