Deep Vein Thrombosis Research Paper

Thrombosis is the formation or presence of a blood clot in a blood vessel. The vessel may be any vein or artery. For example in a deep vein thrombosis or a coronary (artery) thrombosis. The clot itself is termed a thrombosis. If the clot breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream, it is a thromboembolism. Thrombosis, thrombus, and the prefix thrombo- al come from the Greek thrombo- meaning a lump or clump, or a curd or clot of milk. (www.medicinenet.com)

There ae two main classifications of Thrombosis: Venous thrombosis and Arterial thrombosis. Venous Thrombosis is when a blood clot forms within a vein. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is one of the more recognized types that falls within this form. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms inside

Slowed blood flow can happen when you’re not active for long periods of time. Abnormal clotting problems, which make the blood clot too easily or too quickly. Also injury to the blood vessels, because blood is more likely to clot in veins soon after they are injured. (www.webmd.com) Often times existence of thrombosis causes no pain or symptoms. However, if it blocks off blood flow, pain and swelling will occur around surface veins and movement may become difficult. In severe cases, a blood clot will detach from the leg and travel through your blood to the heart or lungs in which case sudden and severe symptoms and even death can result if left untreated within a few hours. (www.activebeat.co) Diagnosing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism may be difficult as the sign and be difficult as the sign and symptoms associated with these disorders are not unique to these conditions. As a result, objective testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis. Venography and pulmonary angiography remain the gold standards for diagnosis of DVT and PE, respectively, but these tests are now increasingly supplanted by less invasive and less tests are often incorporated into diagnostic algorithms that are designed to limit the need for more invasive procedures. There are different types of test to use to diagnose venous thrombosis. Test using ultrasound, x-rays or computed tomography, and laboratory testing.

They can keep a clot from growing or breaking off, and from they prevent new clots from forming. But they can’t thin your blood, despite their name or dissolve and existing clot. There are several medications or blood thinners you can take to for thrombosis. In the hospital, your doctor may give you heparin at first by needle into your vein or as a shot. You may also take warfarin (Coumadin) by pill once a day starting while you’re still on heparin, and then usually for 3-6 months or more. Newer anti-clotting medicines known as Xa inhibitors, work as well as warfarin for most people.