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Summary
In the article “Cybercrime, Cyberweapons, Cyber Wars: Is There Too Much of It in the Air?” the author Stas Filshtinskiy discusses the reality of cybercrime and cyberwar. According to Filshtinskiy, in the past, this type of crime was always associated with an intelligence service or other government agency. Nowadays, these types of crimes are more likely to be executed by criminals instead of nations. Cybercriminals are always innovating on the way they do their business. They can now sell and buy things through sites. One of the most noticeable changes in the world of cybercrime happened when the cybercriminals went from selling viruses or stolen data to providing services, such as, providing access to infected computers or stealing data. This was an advantage for cybercriminals because there was barely any physical interaction with the
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That way the criminal identity would be secured. Moreover, the author states that the industry of cybercrime has grown as much as the weapon and drug trafficking industry. Cybercriminals are making a great deal of money by offering their services. According to the article, some of the services offered by these kind criminals are sending unsolicited messages, writing malware and hosting for other criminals who need Web presence. These services are available for anyone willing to pay for them. Filshtinskiy further states that arresting cybercriminals is a difficult process. It requires a lot of time and resources. Also, some security companies say that many government agencies are involved in cybercrime. Laws reducing freedom of information on the internet has been passed by political leaders. However, most of these attacks are not performed by government agencies, but by criminal enterprises. Finally the author explains that one way to oppose these crimes is by removing their ability to offer and delivery
In this book Sterling discusses three cyberspace subcultures known as the hacker underworld, the realm of the cyber cops, and the idealistic culture for the cyber civil libertarians. At the beginning of the story Sterling starts out with discussing the birth of cyberspace and how it came about. The Hacker Crackdown informs the readers of the issues surrounding computer crime and the people on all sides of those problems. Sterling gives a brief summary of what cyberspace meant back then and how it impacted society, and he investigates the past, present and future of computer crimes. For instance he explains how the invention of the telephone led to a world that people were scared of because the telephone was something that was able to let people talk to one another without actually being in the same area. People thought that it was so strange and so different because they didn’t understand all of the information behind it. Back then people thought of the telephone as a tool that allowed others to talk to them in a way that was so personal yet impersonal. Sterling then goes on to explain how “phone phreaks” played such an important part in relating the telephones to computer crimes and how they were so closely related back then.
Therefore, Cyber intelligence sharing and protection act are very significant because it allows the government, organization or companies free rein to bypass the existing laws to monitor communication and filter the content or even under extreme cases the online services shuts down for cyber security purposes. The threats could be; malware or compromised software, malicious or compromised hardware, insider attack or espionage, code injection, attacks that overload the resources or capacity of the systems such as distributed denial of service attacks and social engineering and phishing. Companies are encouraged to be aware of the threats and should share data with the legal authorities and with one another, and the government can distribute the data in return (Chen et al,
The definition of cybercrime according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a crime that is committed from a computer or from the internet in which criminals use for financial gain, reputation, or cause fear (2010). With cyber crime the computer can be used as a tool to commit the crime, but computers can also be the target of the crime. Also, with the popularity of smart phones, tablets, and portable computers then victims can be targeted from literally anywhere in the world at any moment in our always-connected society. The crimes committed include identity theft, computer/network intrusion, and fraud. However, these activities can be used to promote other illicit crimes such as sex-trafficking a nd illegal drug trading. One author even says due to the growing problem of cybercrime there should be an agency that specializes in it, “The U.S. should consider forming an agency dedicated to fighting cyber-crime just as it did when it addressed other types of crime with the creation of the Drug Enforcement Administration…(Leithauser, 2012)”. Cyber-crime is a growing problem and cyber-crime agency ...
In todays fast pace world of technology many of us leave ourselves vulnerable to become victims of a cybercrime. With people using the internet to do everything from paying bills, personal banking, and on-line shopping their financial and personal information is available at the stroke of a key to a hacker. Often someone is unaware that they have been attacked and had their information stolen. The use of the internet has grown exorbitantly throughout the world. Nelson Online reported that as of December 31, 2014, there were 360,985,492 users of the internet throughout the world. (2015) With so many users in so many countries accessing the internet, prosecuting cybercrimes is nearly impossible.
Cybercrime is steadily on the rise in today’s society for every individual, small business, major corporation, private sector company and government. In the same aspect, criminals who commit cybercrimes range from individuals to organized groups of people. According to the Infosec Institute, cybercrimes encompass a range of illegal activities such as Identity Fraud/Theft, Botnets, phishing, intellectual property infringement or simply attacking a computer network (2016). Individuals committing cybercrime attacks don’t have to be extremely knowledgeable to be successful either. Committing a phishing attack or identity theft has become so common because of the convenience and ease at which the cybercrimes are executed. According to the Federal
Waterman, Shaun. "Obama Hits Pause on U.S. Action in Face of Crippling Cyber Strikes from Syria, Iran." Washington Times 28 Aug. 2013. Print. (Source B)
Society has become ever-increasingly dependent upon technology, more specifically, computers to conduct personal and business transactions and communications. Consequently, criminals have targeted these systems to conduct information and cyber warfare, which can include politically motivated attacks and to profit through ill-gotten means. In an article written by Koblentz and Mazanec (2013), cyber warfare is the act of disabling an enemy’s ability to use or obtain information, degrade its ability to make decisions, and to command its military forces. Additionally, information warfare is composed of cyber warfare and related to the protection, disruption, destruction, denial, or manipulation of information in order to gain a benefit through the technologies (Taddeo, 2012). Accordingly, as technology becomes readily available to various entities, the ability to conduct or perform warfare through technological means is multiplying.
In today’s society technology is used for everything. With the invention of computers and the internet this open doors to the cyber world. Today you can do almost anything without having to leave your home. The internet gives us the opportunity of shopping online, ordering food online, working from home and video chatting with friends and family across the world. Everyone has a computer and internet access in their homes. While the internet is really convenient it also opens doors for cybercrimes, loss of privacy and the need for computer security.
Criminals take advantage of weak cybersecurity measures in order to perform criminal acts and warfare over the Internet.
Just as traditional criminal activities, cybercrime can take many forms and occur virtually anytime and anywhere. Criminals committing cybercrime use very different methods, depending on their abilities and goals. This should not surprise anyone after all cybercrime is merely an activity "criminal" to the ingredient that adds a computer or an electronic network for its commission.
As can be seen, from the information presented, the need for laws and restrictions concerning internet data collection is greatly needed. Moreover, the government can search private citizens data without warrant or cause. Also, companies are not only collecting internet user data but also selling it. The companies and agencies who commit such crimes should be fined or either closed down. In closing, the privacy and security of individuals on the internet should be upheld by the United States government.
In today's society, many aspects of crime are committed on a regular basis. Civilians take advantage of people all the time using online resources such as fraudulent websites requiring credit card information to get a free monthly trial. Other examples of cyber crimes include online chat websites, full of predators, or websites needing a downloadable program that contains a hacking virus. Sadly, there are many cases of cyber crime all over the internet. The acts of cyber crimes are considered violent acts like any other.
Cybercrime comes in many forms. The most common are personal or group crimes such as “hate crimes, telemarketing and internet frauds, identity theft, and credit card thefts” (Webopedia, 2013). Even more dangerous cybercrimes include “cyber-based terrorism and espionage”, which present national safety threats (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). Cybercrime used to be a difficult act to commit, as hacking programs needed to be built from the base up, which required extensive knowledge in programming. However, cybercrime is easier to commit now than it was all those years ago, with the necessary tools being available to “anyone armed with a computer and a few dollars” (Ellyat, 2013). Troels Oerting, head of the European Cybercrime Centre, had this to say;
Cybercrime is a global issue plaguing the world. The dictionary defines cybercrime as “crime conducted via the Internet or some other computer network”(Merriam-Webster). The definition remains very broad because the word “cyber” is defined as “relating to the culture of computers, information technology, and virtual reality.” Due to the growing number of people gaining access to the internet, rapid development of technology, and the globalization of the world, more of the world population is becoming susceptible to involvement in cybercrime – whether it be as a victim or a criminal. Cybercrime involves different levels of the world on both the victim and criminal side, from an individual citizen, to small groups, businesses, and the government, to the countries of the world.
Millions of people around the world use computers and the internet everyday. We all use it in school, work even at home, computers have made us life easier, it has brought so many benefits to society but it has also brought some problems, cybercrimes is one of them. The internet could be considered a type of community of computer networks, therefore we could consider it a society. Like in every society, in the internet there is commerce, education, entertainment, and of course there is crime, cybercrime. Real life society has police and laws to regulate people actions, unfortunately right now the internet is missing this type of control. Governments around the world need to work together to find a solution to this problem. The solution is in the creation and implementation of international laws that deal specifically with cybercrimes.