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Gender studies the merchant of venice
Gender studies the merchant of venice
Gender studies the merchant of venice
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Critique Of The Constancy Upon Women At The Time in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice
In the merchant of Venice Shakespeare has presented three main women
characters. These three characters are, Portia, Jessica and Nerissa.
Each of these characters come with a different area of society. Women
in the time this was set, were not aloud to do anything. They were
treated badly, and couldn't chose there own decisions. Shakespeare has
made this play to show people in those days what it would be like if
women had control of themselves. Shakespeare has made the portrayal of
women in this play very different compared to other plays. He has made
the women just like men and as well of having control of themselves
they have control of the men as well. Shakespeare has put in two
perfect women in everyway and then has put a thief. I think he did
this to show which women would be treated better and which women would
have a better life.
Portia is a woman that is educated in the matters of the law. She also
has been in charge of herself and her household since her father's
death. Portia is very stubborn, bossy and is also very cunning. In Act
4 Scene 1, Portia has dressed up like a man and is judging a trial on
Shylock and Antonio. Shylock is about to take exactly one pound of
flesh out of Antonio's body, when Portia, more cunning then ever makes
a statement. "The words expressly are "a pound of flesh", but in the
cutting it, if thou dost shed, One drop of Christian blood, thy lands
and goods are by the laws of Venice confiscate unto the state of
Venice". An important thing about Portia's personality is that she
never condemns the Jew. Eve...
... middle of paper ...
...are all intelligent. Portia and Jessica both defeated Shylock, as
Portia was cunning and her sharp wit made Antonio win the trial. And
Jessica decided to leave Shylocks bad ways, and do what she thought
was best.
Out of all of the three women Portia had the biggest role of them all.
Portia was wise, cunning, helpful, trustworthy and had a sharp wit.
All of these put together make a women of perfection. I think that
Shakespeare wanted to make a different selection of women, so that you
can see there differences. All of the women in the play were very kind
and helpful to each other. Shakespears portrayal of women was the
opposite of what it was in the days he made this play. He has made the
women better off then the men, just to prove that women and men have
the same intelligence, and that women can control themselves.
To represent and to appeal to today's society while a large amount of the themes and values stayed the same, some of these ideas I had to alter. I did this through the language and form of the play and also by using film techniques, if I hadn't of done this the appropriation would have seemed unrealistic and the audience would be unable to relate to the film.
play. If the play was shown in these days, I doubt it would have the
Starting with the story of Lucretia, the information gathered on what women of that time lived like is basically summed up to the fact that the women were responsible for their duties around the house and being the caretaker of the children. Cornelia’s life was not drastically different in the respect that she was the caretaker of her children and took responsibility for the domestic tasks that were assigned to the women of Rome. Her guidance she provided to her two sons is what sets her apart from Lucretia; Cornelia showed that even though women have little to no direct political involvement, there were still ways for women to influence political decisions. Fulvia and her political career differ the most from the other two influential women of the Roman Republic. She pushed the boundaries of women’s rights further than either Lucretia or Cornelia ever had. She was practically the manager of her husband’s political affairs, thus opening the door of politics to the other women of
Portia play’s a major role in trying to persuade Shylock to be merciful to Antonio, as the story continues. Basannio, the loyal friend of Antonio also tries to persuade Shylock to show some sympathy towards Antonio, but is not shown.
Maria Teresa’s dialogue also revelved her age as she whinned and was not as mature in her speech as her older sisters. The sisters were all described as very beautiful but not much else was said about their physical features. Minerva was known for her courage and headstrong thinking. She was also a great leader and the majority of the country was behind her. Patria was best known for her religious values and she often used that in the movement. She worked with the church to help bring down Trujillo’s regime and he even mentioned that the church and the sisters were his main problems. Jaimito and Papa followed the masculine stereotype. They were the breadwinners and expected their wives to listen to them. The Perdito started out in the same stereotype but later broke from it when he joined Patria in the revolution. Dede falls into the female stereotype of the homemaker who cares for the children and listens to her husband. Patria, like Perdito, started in the stereotype but broke from it later in the story. Minerva completely rejected the stereotype and was actually a leader in the feminist movement. Maria Teresa broke the stereotype but not as drastically as
The woman, by definition is the nurturer of life. She labors through birth, tends to the needs of her family, and assumes unending responsibilities. And while women have given birth to the ancient and modern day male heroes we've come to glorify to this day, we must remember that some of those same women have also been tremendously influential and invaluable all throughout the depths of history. One such woman is Cleopatra, the temptress whose ambition and seduction both augmented her empire's prestige and brought about her theatrical downfall.
On the surface, Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night may seem like to the run of the mill Shakespearean comedy. It has loads of the ingredients you would typically see in a Shakespeare play; love being the be all end all, revenge, and yes, cross-dressing. Aside from dramatics, this comedy embodies the fundaments of the battle of the sexes; the age-old conflict is reminiscent to how gender roles are to this day. Man vs. Woman, or the main ingredient as it is, sets the ball rolling for the tone and the social construct of the comedy. Viola, disguised as Cesario, says, “Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness wherein the pregnant enemy does much. How easy it is for the proper-false in women 's waxen hearts to set their forms!” (Twelfth Night, II.ii 27-30.) This quote alone expresses not only the ambiguity of gender through identity, but also the way men portray female’s inferiority and deceitfulness. Despite the male protagonists ' view on women 's incapability to love, Viola 's
could give many reasons as to why this play became such a huge success, but
The nature of the contract between Portia and her father is as follows, Portia’s father state’s that all suitors must first select on of three caskets in order to marry her. The caskets are made of gold, silver, and base lead, all containing different messages. Only one of the three caske...
Women in the Elizabethan era were subservient to men. They were expected to conform to the societies expectations while obeying the significant male figures in their lives. High-born women were often portrayed “possessions” to be shared between fathers and husbands. In several cases, they were socially restricted and unable to explore the world around them without chaperones. The women were mainly expected to act as loving caretakers to those in their families. In William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, however, the female figures in the play both promote the idea of unbridled feminine sexuality but also promote the female ideals of being loving caretakers. The dramatic technique Shakespeare uses to characterize his female figure in the play are the setting, the character’s dialogue and what the other characters say about them, especially behind their backs. The three main female characters that endorse but also contradict the archetypes of women are the tyrannical Lady Macbeth, the loving Lady Macduff and lastly the mysterious weird sisters.
Words alone are not the only means by which imposters operate. A far more effective mode is one that fools the eye for it cannot pierce through the surface. Portia, the new wife of Antonio's friend, dresses as a lawyer in order to deceive the court. However, unlike Shylock's motive, Portia's intent is far more noble and selfless. She manipulates the law in such a way to save Antonio from certain death by the hand of Shylock. Through the eyes of the law, the imposture of a lawyer, especially by a woman at that time, was seen as extremely illicit.
Cleopatra was a very strong, power and courageous women. She is very known around the world because of her background history. She is most known for her love life and journeys she took around Egypt and Greece.
Everyone is deceived and believes Portia is truly a man therefore showing that she has the capabilities to exert the traits of a man. Portia is described as the “wise young judge” (IV, I, 228) and an “excellent young man” (IV, I, 252) by Shylock showing that he believes in the gender identity of Balthazar. Bassanio, Portia’s husband, is also fooled as he states that Antonio’s life is more valuable to him than Portia. Her credibility in turn gives her power over the men in the scene. She is able to use the balances of justice along with her knowledge in order to save Antonio. The turn in this scene is when she repeats, “A pound of flesh” (IV, I, 315) and states the specific words used in the document as no blood can be dropped from Antonio or else Shylock will be punished and strikes fear into Shylock. This shows that it is possible for a woman to obtain the masculine qualities of being powerful and intellectual. If Portia were to have not dressed as a man, but merely a woman, due to the social constructs of the time she would not have had any power in this situation. Portia tells Bassanio “I pray you, know me when we meet again” (IV, I, 432) which shows her feelings towards Bassanio not knowing her true identity, even through her disguise. Her actions were that of her individual, but due to her altering her appearance of gender it changed the way others viewed her
Throughout the Merchant of Venice, while Portia is being courted. the reader can see that she does not like any of the suitors, except Bassanio. She finds a flaw in all the suitors and readers, as well, can see. the flaws in each as they present themselves to her. Her true love however, is for Bassanio
Cleopatra is the definition of feminine power. She can very well be one of the first notable women in history. She was a very powerful woman; she knew what she wanted very early in life. Cleopatra life storey is not how powerful she became for a woman in her time, but what she did for love; the love of Egypt and the love of a man.