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Effects of crime on individual and society
Differences between the juvenile and adult criminal justice system
Effects of crime on individual and society
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The criminal justice process and the criminal court system go hand in hand. The criminal justice process is a sequence of events that a person who is accused of a felony will progress through. This process varies from state to state or jurisdiction and varies according to the seriousness of a crime or whether the accused is a juvenile or an adult. Generally, the criminal justice process involves several specific stages; however, not every case will include each stage or even follow a certain sequence. According to Matthew Lippman’s Essential Criminal Law (2014), these stages include:
- Criminal investigation - The Criminal charge - Sentencing
- Arrest - Pretrial - Appeal
- Postarrest - Pretrial motion - Postconviction
- Postarrest
When examining criminal justice systems it is important to note two important criminal justice models, the due process model and the crime control models. Most governments function based on several aspects from each criminal justice model; these crime models were initially introduced by Herbert Packer in 1968 (Cole, Smith, & DeJong, 2014). The due process model in the criminal justice system reflects the formal decision making process and highlights the importance of ensuring the criminal justice system works upon reliable knowledge (Cole, Smith, & DeJong, 2014). The crime control model is based on efficiency and ensuring crime is repressed as much as possible; this model promotes bargaining and often encourages defendants making deals with
According to Duffee, “criminal justice is a term used to denote the distribution of penal sanctions and the administration of agencies involved in law enforcement, prosecution, and punishment.” In 1976, a man by the name of Guenther stated that he believed that the criminal justice system was “unfair, harsh, and biased,” and he argued that the system was a criminal processing system rather than a justice system.
2. Did you easily find the National Criminal Justice Reference Service when you searched for NCJRS on the search tools?
phase of the criminal justice system, and to do so in a harmonized manner. Without a systematic
The use of evidence and witnesses is a mechanism in which the law attempts to balance the rights of victims and offenders in the criminal trial process. Evidence used in court are bound by the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) and have to be lawfully obtained by the police. The use of evidence and witnesses balance the victims’ rights to a great extent. However, it is ineffective in balancing the rights of offenders. The law has been progressive in protecting the rights of victims in the use and collection of evidence and witness statements. The Criminal Procedure Amendment (Domestic Violence Complainants) Bill 2014, which amends the Criminal Procedure Act 1986, passed the NSW Legislative Council on 18 November 2014. The amendment enables victims of
U.S. Department of Justice. 2002. “What is the Sequence of Events in the Criminal Justice System?”
In the criminal justice system three major agencies can be identified, they are; the police, the courts, and the correctional institution. The police responsibilities are of that of keeping the peace, apprehension of criminals, combat and prevention of crime, and social services. Once officers have been involved and it is determined that a crime or any other infraction has been committed, then the case will move into the jurisdiction of the courts. The court system will then be responsible for the adjudication of the subject where then the correctional system will impose whatever punishment or treatment was deemed by the courts. Once the corrections systems have received an inmate, the punishment phase will commence, whether it is imprisonment, probation, or community based correction. The previously mentioned are the three mayor agencies that process a citizen who has committed a crime against the state law, as you can see, the process is similar to that of an assembly line one might find in a factory. All agencies are linked together as one for t...
The criminal trial process is able to reflect the moral and ethical standards of society to a great extent. For the law to be effective, the criminal trial process must reflect what is accepted by society to be a breach of moral and ethical conduct and the extent to which protections are granted to the victims, the offenders and the community. For these reasons, the criminal trial process is effectively able to achieve this in the areas of the adversary system, the system of appeals, legal aid and the jury system.
The process begins with an incident reported to the police officer and that police officer may arrest an individual based upon probable cause. The offender is taken to a jail facility where he or she is booked. Now, based on the crime committed the suspect may post bail and if bail is not granted he or she must await trial. In trial, the jury decides if there is enough evidence to indict the accused of the crime. The judge will convict the offender and punish him for the crime committed. It is essential for one to be familiar with the criminal justice process to ensure your rights and decisions are constitutionally
The article and video was about the juvenile justice system. The article went on and talked about the history regarding juvenile justice system and how early on people did not necessarily know what to do with the juveniles that were committing crimes. People viewed the juvenile justice system as incapable of decreasing youth crime and unsuccessful in controlling the youth offenders which led legislators to get tough on juveniles. The video was about how having juveniles locked in jails was not working and that we need to use a rehabilitative and therapeutic ideals that works to teach the juveniles how to make a positive long lasting change in the life’s.
The criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as “an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.” When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system function like a well tuned machine.
The criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the stocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). However it has been argued that although the debt against the state has been paid, the victim of the crime has been left with no legal input to seek adequate retribution from the offender, leaving the victim perhaps feeling unsatisfied with the criminal justice process.
In the judicial process in a civil case, starts with a plaintiff of complaining against the defendant and for the criminal case the judicial process starts with violating the law followed by criminal investigations.
Throughout the semester, I had the opportunity to interview people from all three components. As previously mentioned, a very important component in the Criminal Justice system is the courts. There are many different types of courts such as the Supreme court, local courts,