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Porter’s generic strategies framework
Competitive strategy and competitive advantage
Competitive strategy and competitive advantage
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Recommended: Porter’s generic strategies framework
In today’s world virtually all businesses are born into competition. There are situations in which multiple organizations offer similar products, a limited number of firms seek the same consumers, and other organizations offer the exact same product just at a different price or in a different variation. So how do firms attempt to outperform their competitors and sustain profits? They create a competitive advantage. A competitive advantage is a business concept that allows firms to outperform their competition by generating greater sales margins/profits or retaining a larger number of consumers. In knowing that different customers are attracted to different attributes companies use a variety of competitive dimensions in order to set themselves apart, these include: cost or price, quality, delivery speed and reliability, and flexibly and new product introduction. Each of these dimensions can be strategically used by an organization to outperform its competitors and ultimately result in giving that firm a distinct competitive advantage.
Many companies use price in an
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(2006). On-Time Delivery, The Competitive Advantage. Retrieved from http://americanmachinist.com/uncategorized/time-delivery-competitive-advantage
Balaji, L.N., & Kumar, S. (2013). How to Reduce Costs through Supply Chain Network Optimization. Retrieved from http://www.industryweek.com/planning-amp-forecasting/how-reduce-costs-through-supply-chain-network-optimization?page=1
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Manktelow, J. (n.d.). Porter’s Generic Strategies – Choosing Your Route to Success. Retrieved from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_82.htm
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Porter’s generic strategy typology and the Miles and Snow strategy typology are both examples of generic strategic models that a decision maker may find useful (Parnell, 2014). Both generic strategy frameworks explain generic business strategies by utilizing four different strategy types. A few of the strategies may share some common traits, however the frameworks are different in the approach they take to view and describe strategies (Parnell, 2014).
Porter (1997) suggests in order to gain competitive advantages in the changing business environment, it is essential to design a generic strategy for the business: product differentiation or cost leadership. The competitive strategy is determined at round 2, when recognised our rivals held whole product profile which was the product differentiation strategy. To differentiate our strategy from rivals for competitive advantages, Digby designed to imply the cost
Dess, G. G., Lumpkin, G. T., Eisner, A. B., & McNamara, G. (2012). Strategic Management: Text & Cases (6th Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Fast Company,(139), 69-70,73,16. Retrieved from Research Library. Document ID: 1870795761. Wheelen, Thomas L. & Hunger, J. David, (2010). Strategic management and business policy.
Furrer, O 2010, Corporate level strategy: theory and applications, Taylor & Francis, New York, NY.
Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard business review, 86(1), 25-40.
Every organization uses different business strategies in order to remain in business. Some adopt customer- centric strategies; some uses strategies to maximize their profit. For a long time, many organizations have made quality as their selling point.
In today’s world, it’s hard to compete for accompany that don’t known well their competitors. It ‘s like walking blind into a fire. For instance, knowing a great deal on what a competitors is offering in term of products can help a company to differentiate it’s product and make it more appealing for the customers. If the competitor’s products have weakness, one could build a better product without the same weakness the competitor had and from there gain competitive advantage. Furthermore, knowing the price of the competition can allow one to set competitive prices as
Companies are constantly reinventing themselves in the name of profit. There are a number of different strategies companies implore to create success. Whether it is the expansion into international markets, new technologies, or sustainability the goal is to create a strategy that allows the business to successfully compete. There are numerous strategies capable of generating abnormal profits or can take a company into bankruptcy. The spectrum holds no magic formula as a variety of resources and capabilities are necessary to successfully compete. What works or is frowned upon in one market can become a cash cow in another. The constant is embracing strategic management and business
...can be key in improving customer sales. If a customer does not see the value of an organization's product, that customer may begin to shop for a competitor's product based only on price. Price is not the only competitive advantage an organization may have, but if it is not able to articulate the non-price value, it can significantly lower the organization's competitive advantage.
A key part of an organizational strategy is to identify market opportunities by finding a niche or a gap in the marketplace that they can pursue to take their company ahead of all their competitors. An organiz...
of a firm to attain new forms of competitive advantage (Müller, 2011). It is due to these
Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard business review, 25-40.
Apple in the recent years had developed a competitive advantage in their market. A competitive advantage implies the creation of a unique advantage over competitors (Heizer & Render, 2011). One way Apple competes is on differentiation, or distinguishing the offerings of an organization in a way that the customer perceives as adding value (Heizer & Render, 2011). Another way Apple has created a competitive advantage is through experience differentiation, or engaging a customer with a product through imaginative use of the five senses so the customer experiences the product (Heizer & Render, 2011). Through differentiation, Apple has created a true competitive advantage over many of their competitors.
Competitive strategy is the approach that an organisation takes in order to gain advantage over its competitors. According to Porter, there are two major sources of competitive advantages: costs and differentiation. Cost-based competitive advantage involves reducing production costs so that an organisation can earn higher profit margin or offer products at lower price compared to competitors. Differentiation-based competitive advantage involves offering unique properties that are not offered by competitors’ products. Differentiation allows an organisation to charge a premium for their products because they offer additional benefits to buyers.