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How did Carthage become equal to Rome
How did Carthage become equal to Rome
The punic war research paper
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To have a clear picture of Carthage, Rome and the motivations of their great rivalry, we must establish that it was a struggle for power, economic, conquest and dominion over the near Italy cities and close to the Northern territories of Africa, where both sides deployed their best men and abilities for war until there was a winner and a loser after fighting the Punic wars which most relevant details and characteristics are explained below.
Comparison between Rome and Carthage
Roman history cannot be told without mentioning Carthage and make comparisons of their power. Carthage was founded by the Phoenicians in the northern coast of Africa in 814 BCE, while Rome was founded by the union of the Etruscan and Latin tribes of the Italian peninsula in 753 BCE as per the documented in the reference.
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Carthage dominated and conquered the native inhabitants of Africa as Lydian and Numidian as well some Greeks cities in Sicily, Rome by his side dominated and conquered the peoples of the Italian peninsula as the Umbrian, Latins, etc. (Morey, 1901, p. 62), both Rome and Carthage after they were consolidated as powers in their respective territories, wanted to make their respective domains larger and went outside their borders to extend their territories.
Carthage and Rome had a similar form of government in spite of the fact that Carthage was an empire with a monarch, but also had a senate, consuls and a popular assembly like Rome, which being a republic had a dictator, a senate, consuls and a popular assembly, this is strictly speaking about how they were organized to rule according to my opinion because how they applied the government power were very
The Second Punic war, beginning in 218 BC, was the second major war between the Roman Empire and the Carthage. Around the same time, the Roman Empire deployed troops to the Northeastern peninsula of Spain to keep reinforcements, from the Carthaginian South, from getting to Hannibal’s armies in Italy to assist them. In A Histor...
After the Costly victory of the Civil War, the Union need to reunite. The Union needed to readmit the rebellious southern states back into the country. Some Americans wanted to punish the south because of the war. They wanted to brutally reunify the country. Others, seeking a much more kinder approach, wanted to reunify the nation in a much more generous way. Both sides of the debate, wanted African Americans to have their freedom however. The problem for President Abraham Lincoln was difficult to answer, and had a detrimental impact on the United States that would last an eternity. Should the reconstruction plan be based on punishment or reunification? What are the civil liberties given to the newly emancipated African Americans? What should
The Roman Republic was an extraordinary civilization with an exceptionally complex political system that still impact governments today. The Roman Republic comprised of three sections. The most astounding being the Consul that was made up of two male individuals who are chosen every year. Furthermore, there was the Senate made up of elder statesmen that exhorted the Consul and lastly there was the Assemblies where people voted by groups on issues. A couple of their strengths of the political system was its citizen association, in spite of the fact that plebeians really didn't have much power. Another strength of the political system was that it was administered and in view of well spelt out laws to maintain a strategic distance from cases of dictatorship.
As a military general, Hannibal Barca’s tactics for combating his enemies, the Romans during the second Punic War were some of the most significant events in military history (Gabriel). Hannibal’s hatred for the Romans, coupled with Scipio’s unwavering loyalty to Rome, were the main reasons for the antagonism between the two rivals. This paper will outline Hannibal Barca’s tactical abilities and leadership, and how the Carthaginians ultimately ended up succumbing to the Romans. Hannibal was the commander of the Carthaginians, while Scipio headed the Roman military. Hannibal was an exemplary military commander and is regarded as one of the most intelligent in the history of the Carthaginian military.
If one were to make his way through the history of the world, he or she would learn about the many forms of government, and how they came to be. In the case of Rome, many historians would note it as having a period where it was a republic, and a period where it was an empire. When examined in detail, though, the Roman Republic fails to mirror a true republic. While it had republican qualities, it was ultimately set up to give the common people a false sense of security and power in the Roman government. The ancient city of Rome was never a true republic because its traits do not emulate the definition of a republic or the republics of other ancient societies, and because of its biased political system.
The war started because of conflicting interests between the two, especially the expanding Roman Republic. At the end of the war, thousands of lives were lost, Rome ascended into power, conquering Carthage and becoming the most powerful state in the Mediterranean. During one point of the Second War, or the Hannibalic War, Carthage nearly brought Rome to her knees. With reinforcement from their Gallic allies, Carthage defeated the Roman army in the Battles of Trebia, Trasimene, and Cannae. Had Rome not defeated Carthage, the history Western civilization would be drastically altered, shaping a very different world than the one we live in today. It is said “All roads lead to Rome”. There is a lot of truth to this quote because Rome, with all its power and glory, paved the road for our modern society; it allowed Christianity to spread and flourish, the basis for democracy, and served as melting pot of cultures and customs.Rome can be considered one of the greatest influences on Western civilization, leaving us with priceless gifts that we will always
Within the early years of the Roman Empire, each province drafted their own constitutions, which were comprised by the Senates’ in Rome. Much like the Greek’s, the world’s first democracies within these provinces, were oligarchic in structure. For each province a separate governor was appointed.
By the time the first war broke out, Rome had established themselves as the dominant power over the Italian peninsula. Carthage was a very powerful city-state in northern Africa and had made a name for themselves as the leading maritime leader in the world. Maritime means they are located near the sea and have many things to do involving the ocean. The first war broke out when Rome interfered with a dispute on the Carthaginian controlled island of Sicily. The war ended with Rome controlling Corsica and Sicily. The second war started when Hannibal invaded Italy and had two signature victories at Lake Trasimene and Cannae but was eventually defeated by Roman general Scipio Aemilianus which left Rome in much control of the Mediterranean Sea and a big section of Spain. The third war ended with Rome invading and capturing carthage in 146 B.C. led by Scipio which turned yet another big country into a Roman empire.
Hannibal’s success can be primarily attributed to Rome’s failure to respond at key points of his advance into Italy. But before delving into Rome’s numerous mistakes made with regard to the defense of Italy, it is necessary to determine Hannibal’s motives and clarify how he rose into a position in which he could pursue them. With the signing of the Treaty of Lutatius in (241 BC, find correct date) (cite), the First Punic War was drawn to a conclusion. Yet the renewal of the war between Carthage and Rome was inevitable.
Throughout its existence, Ancient Rome was mainly a militaristic society. Ever since its foundation as a Republic, Romans were continuous victors in their battles and were able to get a hold of land overseas. From their battles against the Hellenistic Kingdoms and Greece in 211-168 BC to the sack of Carthage as a result of the third Punic War at 149-146 BC, the Romans never failed to disappoint the state. The new acquired Roman state land would be known as ager publicus or “public field” and were used by Romans for various purposes. However, there were both positive and negative impacts on the Roman society due to overseas conquest. During the second century BC, overseas conquest had an immense impact on the economic, social, and political
The Punic wars in 264 BC - 146 BC against the Carthage impacted Rome in a positive way. The Romans came out of the Punic wars with a greater understanding that having the power of the military belonged to the Senate, that it was the Senate’s responsibility to be aware, guide and advocate. Due to the second war, the population of Rome decreased which provided it the opportunity to grow and become popular to tourists visiting and ultimately became a place where veterans from war wanted to come live in. Rome also became a very profitable city as farmlands were bought at low prices due to the war and then started to develop these lands making them rich in agriculture. Rome became a very strong city throughout the world since the Roman Senate increased
Trace how Carthage became almost the equal of Rome. Be sure to show the strength of both and how this
The government of Ancient Rome, the Roman Republic, has influenced American government. The Roman Republic influenced the laws, republican form of government, branches of government, and balance of power. However, the Republic was different from American government. For instance, the Romans had two leaders as consuls of the empire. What was taken from Rome to America, was the idea of a ruling senate that controlled what laws were passed. Consuls had supreme power in both civil and military matters. In the city of Rome, the consuls were the head of the Roman government. They would be the head of the senate and the assemblies. The republic was a large democratic system structured under the rule that no one could hold too much power. Also, people's assemblies were elected by the people to represent the lower classes of Rome. The military was controlled by elected officials. Their terms only lasted for one year! However, it was not a perfect democracy. The Romans did not have a sense of human rights. The city held m...
what is the importance of the Punic wars? what is the punic wars you may ask . The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were some of the largest wars that had ever taken place. First Punic War, also called First Carthaginian War first of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian empire that resulted in the destruction of Carthage. The First Punic War was fought to gain complete control over the strategic islands of Corsica along with Sicily. The Second Punic War was fought between Carthage and Rome between 218 and 201 BCE. While the First Punic War had been fought largely over control of Sicily, the Second Punic war seen many confrontations in Spain,
Carthage was founded about 100years earlier than Rome and had very fertile lands and an excellent harbor. It grew economically and politically through trading Gold from Spain, Ivory, Linen, precious stones, and other valuable minerals from different states. They had a very large number of trading vessels to load these products and carry them from pot to pot. They also had a powerful navy of warships. Like the Roman empire the Carthagean empire acquired dominion over the native races of Africa, the Lydians and the Numidians. These two great states had controls over the small states they made their allies, or members of their confederations. They were almost equal in many ways, and even their economies