Comparing Fascist Italy And Nazi Germany

855 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The similarity of Hitler and Mussolini

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
Kevin Mason
HIS 306
Dr. Matthew Laubacher
January 20, 2017

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
Nazism and Fascism were the two right wing extreme ideologies that emerged during the interwar period. Both Italy and Germany shared a lot of commonalities, in that they rose from nationalism, hate of communism and the outcomes of the First World War (Shubert & Goldstein, 2012). Both ideologies were conducive to the 20th century and changed their respective nations entirely. Because of the action of Hitler and Mussolini, the world was plunged into World War II (WWII) and forever changed. Benito Mussolini and Adolph Hitler didn't always agree, and the differences that exist in the two political ideologies are …show more content…

During Hitlers' imprisonment following WWI, he wrote his autobiography titled Mein Kampf in where he outlines the doctrine for his future Nazi Party (Motion Picture, The Path to Nazi Genocide, n.d.) He describes a pure white German or Aryan race on the top and places the blacks and Jews on the bottom of the racial pyramid. Hitler felt that Jewish Bolshevists were responsible for the humiliation caused by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and labeled them the fall of the German Empire following WWI (Shubert & Goldstein, 2012). This ultimately gave momentum to the Holocaust and the killing of over 5 million Jews during WWII. Mussolini’s regime also contained bits of racist elements, but this was due mainly to its ties with Hitler and the …show more content…

Both ideologies were conducive to the 20th century and changed their respective nations entirely. Because of the action of Hitler and Mussolini, the world was plunged into World War II (WWII) and was forever changed. Benito Mussolini and Adolph Hitler didn't always agree, though, and the differences that exist in the two political ideologies are substantial. This is demonstrated through their outlooks on society, economics, and gender issues; but the one thing that differentiated the two ideologies the most was the rejection of race and anti-Semitism. Although Nazism is a form of Fascism, the central theme of Fascism is the state, and the main theme of Nazism is the

Show More
Related

  • Anti-Semitism In Mein Kampf's My Struggle

    1750 Words  | 4 Pages

    Although the systematic murder of Jews had not yet begun until 1941, there was still a practiced discrimination, which had come into practice years earlier in Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler was elected democratically in the year 1932. He had always pitched a unified German party that would reignite the power and might of Germany, which they had lost after the Treaty of Versailles. Although his official rhetoric may not have included visions of an anti-Semitic state initially, people knew he had an exclusionary agenda. Hitler published Mein Kampf while in prison in 1925. In Mein Kampf, which literally means My Struggle, Hitler had already published his anti- Semitic rhetoric. Paradoxically, he equates all Jews as being Marxists, and the creators

    Read More

  • Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany as Totalitarian Atates

    1289 Words  | 3 Pages

    Both were accountable for the outbreak of World War Two. In a nutshell, we may say that both Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were totalitarian states though there were some differences.

    Read More

  • Italian and German Fascism: Similarities and Differences

    1022 Words  | 3 Pages

    Fascism is one of the great political ideology in the 20th century. It is a kind of authoritarian government that, according to Wikipedia, “considers the individual subordinate to the interests of the state, party or society as a whole.” Two of the most successful and to be in the vanguard of fascism government is Italian fascism – led by Benito Mussolini, and Nazi Germany – led by Adolf Hitler. Fascism in Italy and Germany, though in many regards very similar - have the same political ideologies, still have many aspects to them that make them different from each other. Before analysing the similarities and differences between the fascism that emerged in Italy and Germany since the very first of 20th century, it is better to discover - what is fascism.

    Read More

  • The Doctrine Of Fascism: A Comparative Analysis

    565 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the book written by Adolf Hitler, while he was in prison, Mein Kampf, Hitler states that the Aryan race is the dominate race. While Benito Mussolini’s book The Doctrine of Fascism, shows the views of man in a fascist state. While both the essay by Mussolini and the book by Hitler both show what a person should be like in their country either it is their religion, race or political ideas. Only one shows a more convincing philosophies, because it clearly states what the person wants to get across the world.

    Read More

  • Ethnicitarianism In The Mein Kompf

    1425 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Holocaust was the systematic persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945. The Nazis, who came to power in Germany in January 1933, believed that Germans were "racially superior" and that the Jews, deemed "inferior," were an alien threat to the so-called German racial community. Gypsies, people with mental and physical disabilities, and Poles were also targeted for destruction or decimation for racial, ethnic, or national reasons. However, did The Nazis party ever unravel the true intent behind Hitler’s desires to extinguish the inferior race? This question is one of the most difficult to answer. While Hitler made several references to killing Jews, both in his

    Read More

  • Adolf Hitler

    1537 Words  | 4 Pages

    In the Summer of 1941, Adolf Hitler started exterminating Jews and other non-Aryans, as a part of his plan to create a perfect Germany and to carry out his ‘Final Solution’ to the ‘Jewish Question’. Before exterminating 6,000,000 Jewish people, Adolf Hitler had already performed several actions which singled out the Jew as an evil person and one who should be killed. In 1923, Hitler was caught while trying to overturn the Bavarian government and was imprisoned for 5 years. In prison, he wrote the famed autobiography, Mein Kampf, in which he stated his first publicly known anti-Semitic beliefs and his ‘Final Solution’ to the ‘Jewish Question’. While imprisoned, there was a worldwide depression as economic markets crashed worldwide. This would help Hitler because once out of prison he would use this to help gain power both for the Nazi’s and for himself politically by promising better things to come in the future. In 1933, while preaching in front of a large Nazi crowd, Hitler used the Jews as scapegoats for Germany’s loss in World War One. “If at the beginning of the War and during the War twelve or fifteen thousand of these Hebrew corrupters of the people had been held under poison gas, as happened to hundreds of thousands of our very best German workers in the field, the sacrifice of millions at the front would not have been in vain.'; Many people were upset at the loss, and blaming the Jews made many people anti-Semites. Once he was named chancellor in 1933, Hitler preached about creating a Germany for true German people and a more centralized Germany. This included eliminating those who were non-Aryans and/or non-German. He would later detail about what a true German was in the Nuremberg Laws. He stated that Jews were not really Germans but instead, they were non-Aryan, and they were malignant tumors.

    Read More

  • Causes of the Holocaust

    875 Words  | 2 Pages

    To begin with, Racism had a big effect in the genocide and murders in Germany. According A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust, it states that “ It was the explicit aim of Hitler's regime to create a European world both dominated and populated by the "Aryan" race. Some people were undesirable by Nazi standards because of who they were,their genetic or cultural origins, or health conditions.” (“ Victims” ). It is so devastating that someone could kill or torture anyone who was not like them or who fought against them. The Jews were required to carry their identification cards. They were also excluded from businesses, parks, resorts, and forests. German children were taught that the Jews and Gypsies were not as good as the Germans. One of the methods used to teach German children was to make the Jewish children stand up and point out their distinguishing features. Later on the Jewish children were banned from schools and had curfews. John Boyne Quotes from his book The Boy in the Striped Pajamas “What exactly was the difference? he wondered to himself. And who decided which people wore the striped pajamas and which people wore the uniforms?” In his speeches and writings Hitler spread his believes in racial “purity” and in the superiority of their Germanic race. What he called an “Aryan master race”. These believes became the governments ideology and were spread in publicly displayed posters on the radios,m...

    Read More

  • Resistance to the Nazis: The White Rose

    1458 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Nazi Party, controlled by Adolf Hitler, ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. In 1933, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany and the Nazi government began to take over. Hitler became a very influential speaker and attracted new members to his party by blaming Jews for Germany’s problems and developed a concept of a “master race.” The Nazis believed that Germans were “racially superior” and that the Jewish people were a threat to the German racial community and also targeted other groups because of their “perceived racial inferiority” such as Gypsies, disabled persons, Polish people and Russians as well as many others. In 1938, Jewish people were banned from public places in Germany and many were sent to concentration camps where they were either murdered or forced to work.

    Read More

  • Rise Of Fascism And Totalitarianism

    1589 Words  | 4 Pages

    Fascism is defined as, “an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.” Peter Hyland reports that throughout the 1920s and the 1930s, an economic depression was growing and becoming widespread throughout the world. People were losing faith in their democracies and in capitalism. Leaders who gained power supported powerful militarism, nationalism, and initiated the return of an authoritarian rule. J.R. Oppenheimer says that the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe and Russia instigated a “critical step on the path to war.” In 1922, Benito Mussolini held leadership in Italy, promising a proficient and militaristic nationalistic state. During his control as prime minister, he gained a large group of followers, banned the disparagement of government, and used extreme violence against his enemies within the parliament.

    Read More

  • Hitler and The Nazi’s Victims of Persecution and Murder

    876 Words  | 2 Pages

    Beginning in 1933, Hitler and his Nazi party targeted not only those of the Jewish religion but many other sets. Hitler was motivated by religion and nationalism to eradicate any threats to his state. It was Hitler’s ideology that his Aryan race was superior to any other. Hitler’s goal was to create a “master race” by eliminating the chance for “inferiors” to reproduce. Besides the Jews the other victims of the genocide include the Roma (Gypsies), African-Germans, the mentally disabled, handicapped, Poles, Slavs, Anti-Nazi political parties, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Homosexuals. In Hitler’s eyes all of these groups needed to be eliminated in order for his master race to be a success.

    Read More

  • Italy in World War II

    1092 Words  | 3 Pages

    He led the people of Italy with the mindset and many of the same ideas that Hitler used in Germany. ". a tendency had been developing in Italy in favor of closer relations with Germany, both politically and economically." 1. Mussolini, along with Hitler, pushed towards a nation that was free of Jews, and would consist solely of the "perfect man". Mussolini’s goal was to create an ultimate Italian empire, in alliance with Hitler’s Germany.

    Read More

  • The Holocaust: The Most Significant Cause Of The Holocaust

    1994 Words  | 4 Pages

    Hitler had heard about the Armistice, and at that point “his hatred of Jews and Marxists, who it was widely alleged had ‘stabbed Germany in the back,’ became the keynotes of his worldview.” (“Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)”). Hitler had blamed the Jews for the loss in World War I, and he feared that they were destroying Germany by poisoning “pure” German blood. Hitler saw Jews as an “eternal enemy of all higher forms of culture.which he thought infected the purity of German blood” (“Hitler Adolf (1889-1945)”). Hitler stated in 1922 in a conversation with Joseph Hell that, “If I am ever really in power, the destruction of the Jews will be my first and most important job.until Germany is cleansed of the last Jew!”

    Read More

  • Exploring the Similarities and Differences Between the Foreign Policies of Mussolini and Hitler

    527 Words  | 2 Pages

    Exploring the Similarities and Differences Between the Foreign Policies of Mussolini and Hitler Similarities - Both foreign policies geared to achieving great power status o Hitler: lebensraum, wanted to have living space for the expansion of the German race and control over other groups o Mussolini: wanted control over Mara nostrum, Abyssinia, …an empire - fascist states o had anti communist feelings; o both signed anti comintern pact 1937 against USSR o Spanish civil war against communism helping Franco secure power o Signed pact of steel in may 1939, a full military alliance - unhappy with status quo, wanted international prestige o national grievances on Versailles, people wanted to change Versailles o Hitler, product of WW1 who was angry at Versailles and wanted to see Germany achieve great power status o Mussolini; felt that Italy had been treated unfairly at Versailles and also waned to change the status quo o Because of this both built up armies, navies and air forces.. Italian air force to block out the sun + German luftwaffe… - both Hitler and Mussolini, used diplomacy and force as well as aggression to get what they wanted o Mussolini over Greece where it undermined the LofN, used force to take Abyssinia 1935 o Hitler used the threat of force to take Austria and diplomacy as well as force to take Czech and Saarland in 193… - by 1939 both had a common enemy; Britain and France - both were aggressive nationalists and glorified warw - both wanted empires; abysinnia and lebenstraum to distract from problems at home.. Differences - Hitler was more clear in his aims and ideals whereas Mussolini was more vague and opportunistic o Although Hitler did take advantage of opportunities such as Abyssinia crises to remilitarise Rhineland he was more structured in his aims for Lebensraum, unification of all Germans, building up the army and recovering lost territories § Illustrated by Hitler’s success after success ; Rhineland in 36,

    Read More

  • The Holocaust: Non-Jewish Victims

    873 Words  | 2 Pages

    After Germany lost World War I, it was in a national state of humiliation. Their economy was in the drain, and they had their hands full paying for the reparations from the war. Then a man named Adolf Hitler rose to the position of Chancellor and realized his potential to inspire people to follow. Hitler promised the people of Germany a new age; an age of prosperity with the country back as a superpower in Europe. Hitler had a vision, and this vision was that not only the country be dominant in a political sense, but that his ‘perfect race’, the ‘Aryans,’ would be dominant in a cultural sense. His steps to achieving his goal came in the form of the Holocaust. The most well known victims of the Holocaust were of course, the Jews. However, approximately 11 million people were killed in the holocaust, and of those, there were only 6 million Jews killed. The other 5 million people were the Gypsies, Pols, Political Dissidents, Handicapped, Jehovah’s witnesses, Homosexuals and even those of African-German descent. Those who were believed to be enemies of the state were sent to camps where they were worked or starved to death.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Mussolini And Hitler

    1031 Words  | 3 Pages

    Mussolini came into power in 1922 and sought to make Fascism the only party in Italy, because he believed it was superior to all other parties. Both Mussolini and Hitler wanted to create a better economy for their countries, and had big plans to change the way their countries viewed things. Mussolini abolished democracy, and would not listen and shunned any ideas or citizens who opposed his political views. Although the men were quite similar in the ways they set goals for their countries, Hitler was extreme in his plans for future Germany. According to the lecture, Hitler’s plans were to make it known the Germans were the superior race, Jews and Gypsies were subhuman, Hitler promised to take back the land taken from the after the war, and Lebensraum. Both men had their countries became a part of the Axis powers, and along with Japan became Fascist nations. Mussolini’s rise to power came through his influence on the fascists people. According to the lecture it was fascists that marched to Rome in October 1922, and the people demanded that the king put Mussolini in charge of the government. It was through fear that Mussolini gained his power. Hitler on the other hand was

    Read More

More about Comparing Fascist Italy And Nazi Germany

Open Document