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Tanks in World War II
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M4 Sherman v.s. Panzer The two main tanks in WWII were the U.S. M4 Sherman and the German Panzer IV. I will be telling you about the good and bad of these tanks and how they affected the war. The M4 Sherman is also known as the General Sherman because it is named after the Civil War General, William T. Sherman. It was built with speed, based on the M3 Lee/Grant it was built for mass production, cheap and simple to build. The Sherman is made for soft targets like machine gun nests and troops. The Sherman is really only successful because it can be easily massed produced. In total, there are over 50,000 made. Thus, the only tank that surpasses it is the Russian T-34. Shermans first appeared in North Africa in 1942. They do well against …show more content…
The 15mm side armor is also vulnerable to Polish anti tank guns so the side armor is bumped up to 20mm. When the Germans attack west each tank division has a company of 6-11 Panzer IV’s though there is still only 280 Panzers.
438 Panzers IV’s are used to attack the Soviet Union. There seems to be lots more tanks with 21 Panzer divisions compared to the 10 divisions before. But this is just because hitler split each division in half. This made the average division 160 tanks. But the recommended size was 400.
During the invasion there are no Panzer replacements and barely any repairs. Half remain of the Panzers from the beginning of the war. Finally Hitler gives new Panzers for the invasion but only 15. He is keeping them in Germany for new Panzer divisions. Even so the Panzers are very successful in defeating the Soviet Union.The Panzers then go back south to bombard a city before taking Moscow. The Panzers then go back toward Moscow but trees and mud slow them and eventually stop them completely because of their narrow tracks. Then during the winter the tanks would not start and sites for the turret would freeze.
Panzer divisions are stationed at towns to help them stay loyal to the fascist
... and the cage which was set on the top would prevent the attack, so they failed to destroy it. In addition, the heavy weight of the tank could prevent it from falling into the trench, so it made it possible to cross the enemy trenches. It destroyed all the devices which were used for defending and moved forward to the enemy’s trench. Before these new weapons were used in the trench warfare, nothing could break through the complex trench system. However these new developments of technology could break them and it was able to end the stalemate.
The leader of 100,000 troops, became the most hated man in Georgia but honored in Lancaster, Ohio. William Tecumseh Sherman was known as a major architect of modern war. William Sherman was a strong military leader who changed the course of the Civil War. William Tecumseh Sherman was born in a family in Lancaster, Ohio, on February, 8, 1820, one of 11 children. When William was 9 years old, his father died suddenly. Because his mother was now widowed, she sent William to be raised by his father’s friend Thomas Ewing, who was an Ohio senator.1
Without tanks, it is doubtful that War World 2 would have been fought in such a short time. Tanks critically shaped the outcome of the war. Before
Introduced in the service in 1980, the M1 Abram Main Battle Tank (MBT) was named after General Creighton W. Abrams who was the Army Chief of Staff of Military forces in Vietnam from 1968 to 1972 (Federation of American Scientist, 2000). The M1 Abram was the lightest of the three tanks weighing 60 tons and this allowed it to be the fasted being able to reach a max speed of 45 mph. The vehicle could travel 310 miles on a full tank of fuel. It took four soldiers to operate the tank with the main armament being a 105 mm M68A1 Rifled Cannon. The Abram was protected by a 350 mm hull, which made it almost impossible to pierce. The Commander was equipped with a .50 caliber M2 machine gun, the coaxial weapon was a 7.62 M240 machinegun, and the loaders weapon was a 7.62 M240 machinegun that was on a skate mount (Federation of American Scientist, 2000). The 7.72 M240 machineguns could be fired with the computer fire control system from within the tank. The 105 mm main gun was very effective as it was capable of lethally striking a target beyond 3 kilometers or 1.9 miles. All of the Abrams were equipped with a ballistic fire-control computer system that ensured the gunner a 95% accuracy rating (Federation of American Scientist, 2000).
The development of tanks in World War I was a response to the stalemate that trench warfare had created on theWestern Front. Although vehicles that incorporated the basic principles of the tank (armour, firepower, and all-terrain mobility) had been projected in the decade or so before the War, it was the heavy casualties sustained in the first few months of hostilities that stimulated development. Research took place in both Great Britain and France, with Germany only belatedly following the Allies' lead.
First, the M1 Rifle was a newer adaptation of the gun that was cheap and mass produced for soldiers. It was called the most effective weapon of the war, beating out bombs and airplanes. Compared to older guns it was faster, shot harder, and was far easier to load. It was also lightweight and had clips to store and shoot multiple bullets at once. It was first delivered to the U.S. army by the government in 1938 as a massive upgrade to finicky and inaccurate weapons from before. Many machine or submachine guns were used by the Japanese forces to storm and invades towns or cities in just hours. These weapons fit the brutal attacking style of the Japanese in WWII.
All they really had were Panzer III’s, Panzer 38(t)’s, Panzer II’s and even Panzer I’s. These tanks were not made to really counter enemy tanks, rather they were made to support infantry, which helped with their Blitzkriegs. The Soviet T-34’s completely destroyed the German tanks. Germany’s tanks couldn’t pierce through the T-34’s sloped armor. This was huge because the Soviet Union’s infantry had outdated rifles that they had been using since World War I. The Soviets were making so many T-34’s that the Germans focused their bombing on Soviet factories and industry buildings. A reason that the Soviets could make so many tanks was due to the Socialist Union in Russia. Russia is a country that is rich with resources, the Soviets built factories everywhere they could and a huge majority of the population worked in these factories. But a huge factor that affected the war was the population difference in the two countries. Russia had many more people than Germany had, and majority of the men in Russia fought in the war for their homeland. Soviets basically overwhelmed the enemy with their population. Millions of Soviets charged into the battle, they would not stop for anything. The Soviet tanks became less effective once the Germans created its counter, the Tiger tank. But the Tiger tanks broke down and could not be
This was one of the fastest projectile speeds in all of tanks. The Sherman was considered a medium tank. This meant that is was fast but also had armour. This was one of the
One of the more important tanks was the M4 Sherman tank. It was the workhorse
Tanks of WWII Andrew Logan Middle Township High School US History Wilson 4/4/14 WWII was an era of learning and innovation, despite the ominous history behind it. Many new technologies were developed and led to many things never seen before; Jets made their first debut, experimentation with rockets started, nuclear science reached nuclear levels, peering radar, and huge metal boxes on wheels. These metal boxes evolved so much during WWII. Tanks have had such an impact on the war, and the same is true the other way around. Each nation had a slightly different take on tanks, each evolving throughout the way, along with the way tanks were used also varied among nations, and changed significantly throughout the war.
In World War I, tanks first appeared at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette in September 1916. It was the first time tanks had ever been used in a military conflict. Although most tanks in WWI could not exceed 4 miles per hour, they still played an extremely important role as they increased mobility on the Western Front and eventually broke the stalemate of trench warfare. Artillery and machine guns were particularly effective against the main form of offense: the infantry units. As a result, “the defense was stronger than just about anything that could be thrown against it, so much so that infantrymen spent most of their time cowering in trenches and bunkers” (Mizokami). When the infantry did attack, they would often surpass their supporting machine
During the war, cavalry was the main offensive weapons, but new weapons was in design, the tank, a heavy armoured fighting vehicle carrying guns and moving on a continuous articulated metal track. The first tank ever built was called the little Willie it consisted of a Foster-Daimler Knight sleeve valve petrol 105 hp (78 kW), and a Vickers 2-pounder gun and multiple machine guns. This prototype proved faulty but effective as it was able to push through enemy lines, but since it was not very long and speed wise of only 2 mph, it was only able to cross trenches shorter than 1.5
"Tanks and World War One." Tanks and World War One. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2014.
Tanks have changed since WWI because in WWI tanks were slow got stuck in mud often broke down and weren’t very accurate, but since then tanks have seen many innovations like new armor that absorbs the shot that hit it and distributes its energy evenly throughout the tank's armor which makes the shot much less effective and tanks now have gyroscopic systems that balance the tanks guns when it is going over hills and through bumpy land and tanks have become more accurate through the hunter/killer system weapons and that is when a co pilot marks an enemy and the pilot presses a button which fires a super accurate swivel gun at the target. Artillery has changed since WWI because in WWI the main strategy for artillery was just to fire for hours on end and then go out and shot over nomans land and then fire for hours again but over time more tactics have been made using artillery like the creeping barrage tactic which is when soldiers are on the front line while artillery is being fired just in front of them and as they move forwards o does the artillery so if anyone of the enemy side comes out they are either blown up by artillery or shot by the soldiers and if they don’t go out and hide the soldiers will kill them so it was a very effective strategy and even though artillery hasn’t had many innovations since WWI and it is an outdated tactic in modern warfare because of the invention of super
“Throughout the world today, the M4’s reliability, performance, and accuracy provide joint coalition forces with the confidence required to accomplish any mission. Designed specifically for lightweight mobility, speed of target acquisition, and potent firepower capability - the M4 delivers. The M4 can be comfortably carried, yet be instantly available to provide the level of firepower, dependability and accuracy of a 5.56mm rifle. Proven in military combat operations all over the world, it is in a class by itself as a first rate combat weapon system. The Colt M4 Carbine serves as the United States Armed Forces’ weapon of choice and the weapon of the 21st century warfighter. The Colt M4 is the ONLY 5.56mm carbine in the world today that is manufactured to meet or exceed the stringent performance specifications (MILSPEC) required for acceptance and use by the U.S. Armed Forces.” *COLT.com