U.S House of Representatives vs. U.S Senate The House and Senate were established at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by the Great Compromise to represent each state, and the Population of the United States. The House and Senate are in some ways identical, and in other ways they are very different. At the end of the day both the House and the Senate are ultimately charged with one task, serving the American people. The way states are represented in each house are extremely different because of the Great Compromise. There are 435 members in the U.S house of Reps, and each state is guaranteed one person in the House of Reps regardless of population, and then the rest of the members is based on population; on average each member in the …show more content…
House of Reps generally serves between 750,000 and 800,000 people. While the House is comprised of 435 members the Senate is comprised of only 100 members, and each state gets two members regardless of that states population. Essentially what this means is that states like Montana with a population under 750,000 get more representation in the Senate, because they only get one member in the House of Reps, whereas Texas with a population nearly ten times more than Montana gets more representation in the House with 36 members in the House and still just two members in the Senate. One of the major differences in the House and the Senate is the way the positions are elected, the length of the terms, and who they serve. In the House of Representatives, every seat is up for reelection every two years, meaning that the length of their term is two years long. The length of a term in the Senate is three times as long as of the House, with a length of six years. A member in the House serves a specific area in their state, which is different than that of the Senate because Senators do not serve just one are of the state, they serve and represent the whole state. The qualifications to be a member of the House of Reps is different than that of a Senator.
In both houses a person cannot just run because they are a registered voter because both the House and the Senate have different age requirements. To be a member of both houses a person should meet all the basic qualifications to be a registered voter which generally include the following: the person should be at least eighteen years old, not be a felon (or have had voting rights restored), be a U.S citizen, and if a male that person should be registered in the draft. In the House of Reps a person must not only meet the basic qualifications, but also must reside within the district they are seeking office for, and be at least twenty five years old. If a person wanted to run for Senate, they must meet the basic qualification, reside anywhere in the state where they are seeking the Senate seat, and be at least 30 years old. The House and the Senate have separate roles if no Presidential candidate does not reach 270 electoral votes. If no candidate gets the votes needed it is the responsibility of the House to elect the President, and unlike a majority vote, each state meets, and each state gets one vote. The Senate is responsible for electing the Vice President if no one gets the 270 electoral college votes needed to be Vice President, but unlike the House in the Senate the Vice President would be elected by a majority vote meaning that the candidate who gets at least 51 votes would be the next Vice
President. During impeachment of a federal official, the House and the Senate have very different, but very important roles in the process. The house would be responsible for passing articles of impeachment, which would require 218 votes. If the House passes the articles of impeachment; the articles then goes to the senate where there is a trial, and the senate acts as a jury and a majority vote is needed by the senate for the official to be ousted. In the impeachment process the House essentially servers as the grand jury determining if there are grounds for a trial, and the Senate servers as the jury in a trial that determines whether the federal official is guilty or not. The House of Reps and the Senate essentially have the same legislative power. The house or the senate can propose a bill, vote on the bill, and if approved send the bill to the other house. In the other house, after a long drawn out process which may include a joint committee of the House of Reps and the Senate, if the final bill goes through both houses it then goes to the President’s desk, where the bill generally becomes law unless the Commander and Chief vetoes at which case it goes back to the house and senate for another vote. The establishment of the U.S House of Reps and the U.S senate at the Constitutional convention in 1787 was pivotal to the success of our nation. The house and the Senate play a still to this day play a crucial role in democracy as we know it. At the end of the day despite the differences in the way they operate, both the House and the Senate have two jobs which are to serve, and to represent the American people.
The topic for the second paper is: Compare and Contrast Lincoln and Douglas on the Issue of the House Divided. Highly recommended that you read the two articles by Jaffa posted in the "Content" section.
Senate... senate shall be composed of two senators from each state”, Stated document D. This clearly explains that Representation in Congress should be based on population in the House of Representatives and equality in the Senate by sending two senators from each state no matter the size of the state.*The Great Compromise guard against tyranny by Hensing a double security by having two systems within the
To start off, the founders all came from different states with different populations and sizes. Since the founders are representatives
The first two parties were created in the later 1700’s, and these parties were made for two different purposes. The Federalist & Democratic-Republicans had some similar and opposing aspects, but mostly opposing.
Under the Articles each state could send between 2 and 7 delegates to Congress. In the Constitution each state was allowed 2 members in the Senate and 1 representative per 30,000 people (this number has now increased greatly) in the House of Representatives. As I stated earlier each state wanted to be represented according to different factors. The states with bigger populations wanted representation to be based solely off of population. The states with smaller populations wanted there to be a fixed number of representatives per state, regardless of size or population.
Luckily, a compromise was reached. The outcome of this compromise was that the House of Representatives is to be based of the population size of the states, which, of course, benefited the larger states. But, the Senate benefited the smaller states, all states from Virginia to Georgia having equal representation.
The Constitution gives powers to Congress in order to execute its many responsibilities. These responsibilities are necessary and proper for carrying out its policies such as, imposing taxes and regulating interstate commerce. The constitution has 435 members in the House and 100 more in Senate. Congress faces issues with action problems and the solution to correcting these collective problems are at the expense of the incentive members. The Cabinet, President, state and federal courts, political groups, media, etc. all have input when determining a political decision in the United States. Open arrangement is an objective arranged strategy that the legislature follows in managing an issue or issue in the nation. Open approaches are focused around law; however numerous individuals other than officials set them. People, gatherings, and even government organizations that don 't follow strategies can be punished. This confounded procedure has been concluded with an anticipated arrangement of steps.
The idea of representative government is deeply rooted in America's history and tradition. It began as far back as the voyage of the Mayflower. The spirit of freedom, self-reliance, the common law, and an understanding of representation, were brought by the settlers from their home. Though many of our ideas about representative government developed from the English model of Parliament, the American tradition of representative government actually began in Jamestown with the “great charter of 1618”and the First Representative Assembly of 1619 and continued on with the Virginia House of Burgesses, the Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut and so on all of the way to the drafting and signing of the US Constitution.
Americans do not vote for their presidential or vice-presidential candidate. Instead, they indicate their preference of candidate. Whichever candidate gets a plurality of the vote in a state gets all the Electors for that state. Each state's number of Electors is based on the number of Representatives and Senators it has in Congress. Once a candidate gets a plurality, the Electors vote in the "Electoral College" (a sort of caucus in their state six weeks after the election) for that candidate. So a candidate who gets just one more vote than the other in a given state wins all the votes from that state. Notably, although it is called a College, the Electoral College is a process administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). It is not a particular place (NARA 1).
The Bigger states believed that representation should be based Correspondingly on the contribution each state made to America’s finances and defense, and the smaller states felt that the only acceptable plan was one of equal representation. The compromise proposed by Roger Sherman provided for a dual system of representation (bicameral). In the House of Representatives each individual state’s number of seats would be in proportion to state population. In the Senate, every state would have the same number of seats. On July 16, 1787, the Constitutional convention adopted the Great Compromise by a one-vote margin. The Great Compromise ended the stalemate between patriots and nationalists, leading to numerous other compromises in a spirit of
James Madison, who would later become the 4th president of the United States, wrote the paper that affected the nation for decades to come. In the Constitution, there is the idea of a government that is divided up in two parts, the Senate, and the Representatives of each state (Article 1 section 1). This split was a very good step strategically, because one individual in another state running a whole country would not be able to give direct orders to others due to distance and miscommunication. However, splitting the politicians into groups and having them each represent the ideas of a specific state would help to keep order in that particular state. The Second section of the article states that the people are able to vote for new representatives every two years. To keep the ideas of the individuals in the state satisfied, knew blood should enter the table of representatives. People may not like one representative and vote someone else in with more passion, and virtue than the predecessor. This not only keeps the people happy, but also ensures for healthy communications between one
When many people hear the words the Senate and the House of Representative they might think of Congress. They do not truly go into depth of what those two departments mean, and they do not understand how vital they are to our own government. Congress is part of the Legislative Branch and is a bicameral legislature. Which means that is a legislature that is separated into two houses, and in that case is the House of Representatives and the Senate. Many know the words "The Senate" and "The House of Representatives" but they do not truly know what those words entail, many do not know the contrast and comparisons of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Under Article 1 Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution “ All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives” .The Legislative Branch is made up of two houses of Congress that try to represent the States’ views as equally as possible. Congress is broken up into two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Under Article 1 Section 3 “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state” that are elected by the people of which the state they represent. The House of Representatives are under Article 1 Section 2 “The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people
The candidate who crosses the threshold of 270 electoral votes wins the presidency. In almost every state, a candidate who wins 50.1 percent of the popular vote is awarded 100 percent of its electoral votes. (Only Maine and Nebraska don’t follow the winner-take-all rule;” for each state has a certain number of votes in the electoral college,depinding on the size and population,witch ever person running for president reaches the amount of 270 electoral votes will win the presidency.also each person who reaches 50.1 percent of popular votes is awarded 100 percent of its votes .maine and Nebraska do not follow the winner-take-all rule. also “Every four years, Americans select a president on a Tuesday in November. The two candidates representing the Republican and Democratic parties on Election Day will have survived a long series of state-level contests. Each state holds either a primary (votes by ballot) or a caucus (votes by a show of hands or by clustering all the candidate’s supporters in one place in the room). These initial elections are held from February through June.;”every four years, Americans select a president on a specific Tuesday in November.also there are a Republican and a democratic parties on election day that will overcome a series of state-level contests.each state holds a primary or a caucus votes or ballots with
There are three classes. of Senators, and a new class is elected every 2 years. The House of Representatives comprises 435 Representatives. The number representing each State is determined by population, but every State. is entitled to at least one representative.